MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

OFFICE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION

IONIZING RADIATION RULES FOR RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL

(By authority conferred on the director of the department of environmental quality by section

13521 of 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.13521, and Executive Reorganization Order No. 1996-1, MCL

330.33101)

PART 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

R 325.5001 Purpose and scope

Rule 1. These rules, except as otherwise specifically provided, apply to all persons who own,

receive, acquire, possess, use or transfer any source of radiation in this state. Regulation by the

state of source material, byproduct material and special nuclear material in quantities not

sufficient to form a critical mass is subject to an agreement between the state and the NRC and to

10 CFR Part 150 of NRC regulations. These rules do not apply to a person to the extent that the

person is subject to regulation by the NRC. A person is subject to these rules unless specifically

exempted under the act.

History: 1979 AACS.

R 325.5002 Hearing procedure.

Rule 2. (1) Prior to the issuance of an order, the department shall afford opportunity for

hearing which shall be conducted pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA

306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

(2) In a contested case, the department shall conduct a hearing as provided in the

administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5003 Definitions; Ab to Ai.

Rule 3. (1) "Absorbed dose" means the energy imparted to matter by radiation per unit mass

of irradiated material at the place of interest. The special unit of absorbed dose is the rad.

(2) "Accelerator" or "particle accelerator" means a radiation machine designed for or

capable of accelerating electrically charged particles such as electrons, protons, or deuterons with

an electrical potential in excess of 1 MeV. Radiation machines designed and used exclusively

for the production of electron beams or x-radiation for any of the following purposes, except

those capable of producing radioactive material in excess of exempt quantities listed in schedule

B of Rule 147, are excluded from this definition:

(a) The diagnosis or treatment of patients.

(b) Industrial radiography.

(c) Examination of the microscopic structure of materials.

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(d) Manufacturing process control.

(e) Research and development.

(f) Demonstration of scientific principles for educational purposes.

(3) "Accelerator material" means any material made radioactive by exposing it in a particle

accelerator.

(4) "Act" means 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.1101 to 333.25211. The terms defined in the act

have the same meanings when used in these rules.

(5) "Agreement material" means "byproduct material", "source material", or "special

nuclear material in quantities not sufficient to form a critical mass" which is subject to regulation

by this state under an agreement between the NRC and this state pursuant to section 274 of the

federal atomic energy act of 1954, as amended, being 42 U.S.C. 2011 to 2297H-13.

(6) "Agreement state" means a state with which the NRC has entered into an effective

agreement pursuant to section 274b of the atomic energy act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. 2011 to 2297H-

13.

(7) "Airborne radioactive material" means any radioactive material dispersed in the air in

the form of dusts, fumes, mists, vapors, or gases.

(8) "Airborne radioactivity area" means a room, enclosure, or operating area in which

airborne radioactive material exists in concentrations in excess of the amounts specified in

column 1, table I of Rules 261 to 269 or a room, enclosure, or operating area in which airborne

radioactive material exists in concentrations which, averaged over the number of hours in any

week during which individuals are in the area, exceed 25% of the amounts specified in column 1,

table I of Rules 261 to 269.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5004 Definitions; Al to Au.

Rule 4. "Authorized recipient" means any person licensed or otherwise authorized in writing

by the department, the federal government or any agency thereof, or an agreement state to

possess radioactive material or as authorized to the extent permitted by exemption from these

rules.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5005 Definitions; B.

Rule 5. (1) "Barrier" includes a primary protective barrier, a secondary protective barrier, or

a personnel barrier.

(2) "Beam axis" means a line from the source through the centers of the gamma-ray fields.

(3) "Beam-limiting device" means a device which provides a means to restrict the

dimensions of the gamma-ray field.

(4) "Byproduct material" means any radioactive material, except special nuclear material,

yielded in or made radioactive by exposing it to the radiation incident to the process of producing

or utilizing special nuclear material.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5006 Definitions; C.

Rule 6. (1) "Calendar quarter" means not less than 12 consecutive weeks nor more than 14

consecutive weeks. The first calendar quarter of each year shall begin in January and subsequent

calendar quarters shall be arranged so that a day is not included in more than 1 calendar quarter

nor is a day in any 1 year omitted from inclusion within a calendar quarter. A licensee or

registrant shall not change the method observed by him or her of determining calendar quarters

for purposes of these rules except at the beginning of a calendar year.

(2) "Controlled area" means a restricted area.

(3) "Curie" means the quantity of radioactive material that decays at the rate of 3.7 x 10¹⁰

disintegrations per second (dps). Commonly used submultiples of the curie (Ci) are the

millicurie (mCi), the microcurie (μCi) and the nanocurie (nCi). One millicurie = 0.001 curie =

3.7 x 10⁷dps. One microcurie = 0.000001 curie = 3.7 x 10⁴dps. One nanocurie = 0.000000001

curie = 37 dps. Curie is the special unit of measurement of radioactivity.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5007 Definitions; D.

Rule 7. (1) "Department" means the department of environmental quality.

(2) "Dose" means absorbed dose or dose equivalent as appropriate.

(3) "Dose equivalent" means the absorbed dose in rads times certain modifying factors and

is a quantity that expresses on a common scale for all radiation a measure of the postulated effect

on a given organ from small amounts of radiation. The special unit of dose equivalent is the rem.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5008 Definitions; E, F.

Rule 8. (1) "Exposure" means the quotient of dQ by dm where dQ is the absolute value of

the total charge of the ions of 1 sign produced in air when all the electrons (negatrons and

positrons) liberated by photons in a volume element of air having mass dm are completely

stopped in air. The special unit of exposure is the roentgen.

(2) "Exposure rate" means the exposure per unit of time, such as R/min, mR/h.

(3) "Facility" means the location at which 1 or more devices or sources of radiation are

installed or located within 1 building or under 1 roof and are under the same administrative

control.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5009 Definitions; G, H.

Rule 9. (1) "High radiation area" means an area, accessible to individuals, in which there

exists such radiation, that an individual could receive in any 1 hour a dose in excess of 100

millirems.

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(2) "Human use" means the internal or external administration of radiation or radioactive

materials to human beings.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5010 Definitions; I.

Rule 10. (1) "Individual" means a human being.

(2) "Inspection" means an official examination or observation to determine compliance with

the act, these rules, license conditions, registration conditions, or orders of the department.

(3) "Installation" means a location, having boundaries specified by the licensee or registrant,

where for a period of more than 30 days, 1 or more sources of radiation are used, operated, or

stored. A part of a building, an entire building, a plant, or plant site may be designated as an

installation.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5011 Definitions; L.

Rule 11. (1) "Level" means radiation flux or intensity at a specific point. It is sometimes

expressed in terms of the dose an individual would receive if he or she were at that point or

location.

(2) "License" means a license issued pursuant to part 2 except where otherwise specified.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5012 Definitions; M to O.

Rule 12. (1) "Manufactured" means produced or prepared for use or sale by an industrial

manufacturing process. It includes factory assembly of components but does not include

assembly of manufactured parts at the site of use.

(2) "Naturally occurring material" means radioactive material found radioactive in the

normal isotopic distribution of elements rather than rendered radioactive by artificial means.

(3) "Nuclear regulatory commission" or "NRC" means the United States nuclear regulatory

commission established by section 201 of the federal energy reorganization act of 1974, being

Public Law 93-438.

(4) "Occupational dose" means the dose received in the course of occupational exposure as

calculated or estimated from dosimeters.

(5) "Occupational exposure" means radiation exposure received by an individual in a

restricted area, or in the course of employment in which the individual's duties involve being

exposed to radiation. It does not include exposure of an individual to radiation for the purpose of

diagnosis or therapy of the individual.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5013 Definitions; P.

Rule 13. (1) "Particle accelerator" or "accelerator" means a radiation machine designed for

or capable of accelerating electrically charged particles such as electrons, protons, or deuterons,

with an electrical potential in excess of 1 MeV. Radiation machines designed and used

exclusively for the production of electron beams or x-radiation for any of the following purposes,

except those capable of producing radioactive material in excess of exempt quantities listed in

schedule B of Rule 147, are excluded from this definition:

(a) The diagnosis or treatment of patients.

(b) Industrial radiography.

(c) Examination of the microscopic structure of materials.

(d) Manufacturing process control.

(e) Research and development.

(f) Demonstration of scientific principles for educational purposes.

(2) "Personnel barrier" means a barrier which restricts personnel from potential radiation

exposure by restricting access to the vicinity of a source of radiation.

(3) "Personnel monitoring equipment" means a device such as a film badge, pocket

dosimeter, or thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) designed to be worn or carried by an

individual for the purpose of estimating the radiation dose received by him or her.

(4) "Primary protective barrier" means the material, excluding filters, placed in the useful

beam to reduce the radiation exposure for protection purposes.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5014 Definitions; Ra.

Rule 14. (1) "Rad" means 1/100 of a joule of absorbed radiation energy per kilogram of

material, or 100 ergs per gram and is the special unit of absorbed dose.

(2) "Radiation" means ionizing radiation.

(3) "Radiation area" means an area, accessible to individuals, in which there exists such

radiation that an individual could receive in any 1 hour a dose in excess of 5 millirems, or in any

5 consecutive days a dose in excess of 100 millirems.

(4) "Radiation monitoring" means the periodic or continuous determination of the exposure

rate or contamination level in an area (area monitoring) or of the dose received by an individual

(personnel monitoring).

(5) "Radiation protection supervisor" means the individual specified by the licensee or

registrant who has the authority and the responsibility for radiation protection.

(6) "Radiation worker" means an individual assigned work with or around sources of

radiation or who, during the performance of his or her assigned duties, receives or is likely to

receive a dose in any calendar quarter in excess of 300 millirems.

(7) "Radioactivity" means the property of certain isotopes of the basic elements of

spontaneously emitting nuclear particles or gamma radiation or of emitting x-radiation following

orbital electron capture or of undergoing spontaneous fission.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5016 Definitions; Re to Ro.

Rule 16. (1) "Rem" means the absorbed dose in rads multiplied by appropriate modifying

factors which are determined by the quality of radiation and the conditions of exposure and is the

special unit of dose equivalent. For the purpose of these regulations, each of the following is

considered to be equivalent to a dose of 1 rem:

(a) An exposure of 1 roentgen of x or gamma radiation.

(b) A dose of 1 rad due to x, gamma, or beta radiation.

(c) A dose of 0.1 rad due to neutrons or high energy protons.*

(d) A dose of 0.05 rad due to particles heavier than protons and with sufficient energy to

reach the lens of the eye.

* If it is more convenient to measure the neutron flux, or equivalent, than to determine the

neutron absorbed dose in rads, 1 rem of neutron radiation may, for purposes of these regulations,

be assumed to be equivalent to 14 million neutrons per square centimeter incident upon the body;

or, if there exists sufficient information to estimate with reasonable accuracy the approximate

distribution in energy of the neutrons, the incident number of neutrons per square centimeter

equivalent to 1 rem may be estimated from the following table:

Neutron Flux Dose Equivalents

Number of neutrons per square

centimeter for a dose

equivalent

of 1 rem

Average flux to deliver

100 millirem in 40 hours

(neutrons/cm²per second)

Neutron Energy

(MeV)

(neutrons/cm²)

970 x 10⁶

720 x 10⁶

820 x 10⁶

400 x 10⁶

120 x 10⁶

43 x 10⁶

Thermal

0.0001

0.005

0.02

0.1

670

500

570

280

80

30

18

20

18

0.5

1.0

2.5

5.0

7.5

10

10 to 30

26 x 10⁶

29 x 10⁶

26 x 10⁶

24 x 10⁶

17

10

24 x 10⁶

14 x 10⁶

(2) "Research and development" means theoretical analysis, exploration, or

experimentation; or the extension of investigative findings and theories of a scientific or

technical nature into practical application for experimental and demonstration purposes,

including the experimental production and testing of models, devices, equipment, materials, and

processes. This definition does not apply to human use.

(3) "Restricted area" or "controlled area" means an area access to which is controlled by a

licensee or registrant for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation or

radioactive materials. It does not include an area used for residential quarters, although a

separate room in a residential building may be set apart as a restricted area.

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(4) "Roentgen" means 2.58 x 10^-4Coulombs/kilogram of air and is the special unit of

exposure.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5017 Definitions; Se to So.

Rule 17. (1) "Sealed source" means radioactive material that is permanently bonded or fixed

in a capsule or matrix designed to prevent release and dispersal of the radioactive material under

the most severe conditions which are likely to be encountered in normal use and handling.

(2) "Secondary protective barrier" means the material placed in the path of scattered and

leakage radiation to reduce the radiation exposure for protection purposes.

(3) "Shall" means required to comply with these rules pursuant to the act and enforceable

under the act and the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to

24.328.

(4) "Should" means recommended when practicable to meet optimum radiation safety

standards.

(5) "Source material" means uranium or thorium, or any combination thereof, in any

physical or chemical form; or ores which contain by weight 1/20 of 1% (0.05%) or more of

uranium, thorium or any combination thereof. Source material does not include special nuclear

material.

(6) "Source of radiation" means any radioactive material, or any device or equipment

containing radioactive material.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5018 Definitions; Sp to Su.

Rule 18. (1) "Special nuclear material in quantities not sufficient to form a critical mass"

means uranium enriched in the isotope U-235 in quantities not exceeding 350 grams of contained

U-235; uranium-233 in quantities not exceeding 200 grams; plutonium in quantities not

exceeding 200 grams; or any combination of them in accordance with the following formula:

For each kind of special nuclear material, determine the ratio between the quantity of that special

nuclear material and the quantity specified above for the same kind of special nuclear material.

The sum of the ratios for all of the kinds of special nuclear material in combination shall not

exceed "1" (i.e., unity). For example, the following quantities in combination would not exceed

the limitation and are within the formula:

175 (grams contained U -235) 50 (grams U -233) 50 (grams Pu)



1

350

200

(2) "Stationary equipment" means equipment that is installed in a fixed location.

(3) "Survey" means a critical evaluation of a facility or area incident to the production, use,

release, disposal, or presence of sources of radiation under a specific set of conditions to

determine actual or potential radiation hazards. When appropriate, the evaluation includes tests,

physical examination, source inventory and accountability, and measurements of levels of

radiation or concentration of radioactive material present.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5019 Definitions; T.

Rule 19. (1) "Test" means a procedure for determining the characteristics or condition of a

source of radiation, or circumstances relative thereto.

(2) "Thermoluminescent dosimeter" or "TLD" means a device used for radiation monitoring

which measures integrated dose by the principle of thermoluminescence.

(3) "These rules" means all parts.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5020 Definitions; U, V.

Rule 20. (1) "Unrefined and unprocessed ore" means ore in its natural form before any

processing, such as grinding, roasting, beneficiating or refining.

(2) "Unrestricted area" or "uncontrolled area" means an area access to which is not

controlled by a licensee or registrant for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to

radiation or radioactive materials, or an area used for residential quarters.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5021. Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5025. Prefixes.

Rule 25. The following prefixes are used in these rules to mean the numbers indicated:

Symbol Prefix Quantity Symbol Prefix Quantity

d

c

deci

(=10^-1)

(=10^-2)

(=10^-3)

(=10^-6)

(=10^-9)

(=10^-12)

(=10^-15)

(=10^-18)

da

h

k

M

G

T

deka

hecto

kilo

mega

giga

tera

(=10)

centi

milli

micro

nano

pico

(=10²)

(=10³)

(=10⁶)

(=10⁹)

(=10¹²)

m

μ

n

p

f

femto

atto

a

History: 1979 AACS.

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EXEMPTIONS

R 325.5031 Departmental action.

Rule 31. Upon application or upon its own initiative, the department may grant exemptions

or exceptions from the requirements of these rules as it determines are authorized by law and will

not result in undue hazard to public health and safety or property.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5032 Carriers.

Rule 32. A common or contract carrier, freight forwarder, warehouseman, and the United

States postal service are exempt from these rules to the extent that they transport or store

agreement material in the regular course of carriage for another or storage incident thereto.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5033 Nuclear regulatory commission contractors.

Rule 33. An NRC contractor or subcontractor of the following categories operating in this

state is exempt from these rules to the extent that the contractor or subcontractor under his or her

contract receives, acquires, possesses, uses, or transfers sources of radiation:

(a) A prime contractor performing work for the NRC at United States government-owned or

controlled sites.

(b) A prime contractor performing research in, or development, manufacture, storage,

testing, or transportation of, atomic weapons or components thereof.

(c) A prime contractor using or operating nuclear reactors or other nuclear devices in a

United States government-owned vehicle or vessel.

(d) Any other prime contractor or subcontractor when the state and the NRC jointly

determine that, under the terms of the contract or subcontract, there is adequate assurance that

the work thereunder can be accomplished without undue risk to the public health and safety and

that the exemption of such contractor or subcontractor is otherwise appropriate.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

RECORDS, INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND ENFORCEMENT

R 325.5041 Records.

Rule 41. A licensee or registrant shall keep records showing the receipt, transfer, and

disposal of all sources of radiation. Additional record requirements are specified elsewhere in

these rules.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5042 Inspections.

Rule 42. (1) Under authority of section 13517(1) of the act, the department may enter at all

reasonable times upon private or public property to conduct compliance investigations.

(2) Under authority of section 13517(2) of the act, the department may obtain a warrant if

necessary for search of property or seizure of sources of radiation or evidence of a violation of

the act or any rule or license.

(3) A licensee or registrant shall make available to the department for inspection, all records

maintained pursuant to these rules.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5043 Impounding.

Rule 43. Sources of radiation are subject to impounding pursuant to section 13517(2) of the

act.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5044 Tests.

Rule 44. A licensee or registrant shall perform upon instructions from the department and

shall permit the department to perform such reasonable tests as the department deems

appropriate or necessary, including tests of the following:

(a) Sources of radiation.

(b) Facilities wherein sources of radiation are used or stored.

(c) Radiation detection and monitoring instruments.

(d) Other equipment and devices used in connection with utilization or storage of licensed

or registered sources of radiation.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5045. Additional requirements.

Rule 45. The department, by rule or order, may impose upon a licensee or registrant

requirements in addition to those set forth in these rules that it deems appropriate or necessary to

minimize danger to public health and safety or property.

History: 1979 AACS.

R 325.5046 Violations.

Rule 46. (1) Under authority of section 13536 of the act, the department may seek a court

order enjoining violation of or directing compliance with the act or any rule or order issued

thereunder.

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(2) Under authority of section 13535 of the act, a person who performs any act for which

licensing or registration is required pursuant to these rules when that person is not licensed,

registered, or exempted, is guilty of a misdemeanor and may be fined, imprisoned or both.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5047 Communications.

Rule 47. Communications and reports concerning these rules, and applications filed

thereunder, should be addressed to the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Office

of Waste Management and Radiological Protection, Constitution Hall, 525 West Allegan Street,

P.O. Box 30241, Lansing, Michigan 48909.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5049. Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

PART 2. LICENSING OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL

R 325.5051 Purpose and scope.

Rule 51. (1) This part provides for the licensing of radioactive material. A person shall not

own, receive, acquire, possess, use, or transfer radioactive material except as authorized in a

specific or general license issued pursuant to this part or as otherwise provided in this part.

(2) In addition to the requirements of this part, a licensee is subject to the requirements of

parts 1 and 5.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

EXEMPTIONS

SOURCE MATERIAL

R 325.5052 Source material as low percentage of weight.

Rule 52. A person is exempt from this part to the extent that he or she receives, possesses,

uses, or transfers source material in any chemical mixture, compound, solution, or alloy in which

the source material is by weight less than 1/20 of 1% (0.05%) of the mixture, compound,

solution, or alloy.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5053 Unprocessed ore containing source material.

Rule 53. A person is exempt from this part to the extent that he or she receives, possesses,

uses, or transfers unrefined and unprocessed ore containing source material. However, the

person shall not refine or process such ore except as authorized in a specific license.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5054 Thorium used in certain articles.

Rule 54. A person is exempt from this part to the extent that he or she receives, possesses,

uses, or transfers any quantity of thorium contained in the following:

(a) Incandescent gas mantles.

(b) Vacuum tubes.

(c) Welding rods.

(d) Electric lamps for illuminating purposes if each lamp does not contain more than 50

milligrams of thorium.

(e) Germicidal lamps, sunlamps, and lamps for outdoor or industrial lighting if each lamp

does not contain more than 2 grams of thorium.

(f) Rare earth metals and compounds, mixtures, and products containing not more than

0.25% by weight thorium, uranium, or any combination of these.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5055 Source material contained in ceramic and other articles.

Rule 55. A person is exempt from this part to the extent that he or she receives, possesses,

uses, or transfers the following:

(a) Source material contained in the following products:

(i) Glazed ceramic tableware, if the glaze contains not more than 20% by weight source

material.

(ii) Glassware, glass enamel, and glass enamel frit containing not more than 10% by weight

source material; but not including commercially manufactured glass brick, pane glass, ceramic

tile, or other glass, glass enamel, or ceramic used in construction.

(iii) Piezoelectric ceramic containing not more than 2% by weight source material.

(b) Photographic film, negatives, and prints containing uranium or thorium.

(c) A finished product or part fabricated of, or containing, tungsten-thorium or magnesium-

thorium alloys, if the thorium content of the alloy does not exceed 4% by weight. The

exemption contained in this paragraph does not authorize the chemical, physical, or metallurgical

treatment or processing of any such product or part.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5056 Uranium contained in counterweights.

Rule 56. (1) A person is exempt from this part to the extent that he or she receives,

possesses, uses or transfers uranium contained in counterweights installed in aircraft,

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marinecraft, rockets, projectiles, and missiles, or stored or handled in connection with installation

or removal of such counterweights if all of the following conditions are met:

(a) The counterweights are manufactured in accordance with a specific license issued by the

department, the NRC, or an agreement state authorizing distribution by the licensee pursuant to

this rule or equivalent regulations of the NRC or an agreement state.

(b) Each counterweight has been impressed with the following legend clearly legible

through any plating or other covering: "DEPLETED URANIUM".

(c) Each counterweight is durably and legibly labeled or marked with the identification of

the manufacturer and the statement: "UNAUTHORIZED ALTERATIONS PROHIBITED".

(2) The requirements specified in subrule (1)(b) and (c) of this rule need not be met by

counterweights manufactured before December 31, 1969 if the counterweights are impressed

with the legend, “CAUTION - RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL - URANIUM”, as previously

required by applicable regulations.

(3) The exemption in this rule does not authorize the chemical, physical, or metallurgical

treatment or processing of counterweights other than repair or restoration of any plating or other

covering.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5057 Uranium contained in shipping container shields.

Rule 57. A person is exempt from this part to the extent that he or she receives, possesses,

uses, or transfers uranium used as shielding constituting part of any shipping container which is

conspicuously and legibly impressed with the legend "CAUTION - RADIOACTIVE

SHIELDING - URANIUM" and which meets the specifications for containers for radioactive

materials prescribed by section 178.250, specification 55, part 178, of the regulations published

by the United States department of transportation, 49 CFR 178.250.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5058 Thorium contained in lenses.

Rule 58. A person is exempt from this part to the extent that he or she receives, possesses,

uses, or transfers thorium contained in finished optical lenses, if each lens does not contain more

than 30% by weight of thorium. The exemption in this rule does not authorize either of the

following:

(a) The shaping, grinding, or polishing of such lens or manufacturing processes other than

the assembly of such lens into optical systems and devices without any alteration of the lens.

(b) The receipt, possession, use, or transfer of thorium contained in contact lenses, in

spectacles or in eyepieces in binoculars or other optical instruments.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5059 Uranium contained in fire detection units.

Rule 59. A person is exempt from this part to the extent that he or she receives, possesses,

uses, or transfers uranium contained in detector heads for use in fire detection units, if each

detector head contains not more than 5 nanocuries of uranium.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5060 Thorium contained in aircraft engine parts.

Rule 60. A person is exempt from this part to the extent that he or she receives, possesses,

uses, or transfers thorium contained in any finished aircraft engine part containing nickel-thoria

alloy, if both of the following conditions are met:

(a) The thorium is dispersed in the nickel-thoria alloy in the form of finely divided thoria

(thorium dioxide).

(b) The thorium content in the nickel-thoria alloy does not exceed 4% by weight.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5061 Exemptions do not authorize manufacture.

Rule 61. The exemptions in Rules 54 to 60 do not authorize the manufacture of any of the

products described.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5065 Exempt concentrations.

Rule 65. Except as provided in Rule 66, a person is exempt from this part to the extent that

he or she owns, receives, acquires, possesses, uses, or transfers products or materials containing

radioactive material in concentrations not in excess of those listed in Rule 146.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5066. Material transferred to exempt persons.

Rule 66. A person shall not introduce radioactive material into a product or material

knowing or having reason to believe that it will be transferred to persons exempt under Rule 65

or equivalent regulations of the NRC or an agreement state.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5067 Items containing tritium, promethium-147, or radium.

Rule 67. Except for persons who apply tritium, promethium-147, or radium to, or persons

who incorporate tritium, promethium-147, or radium into, the following products, a person is

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exempt from these rules to the extent that he or she owns, receives, acquires, possesses, uses, or

transfers the following products:

(a) Timepieces or timepiece hands or dials containing not more than the following specified

quantities of radioactive material and not exceeding the following specified levels of radiation:

(i) 25 millicuries of tritium per timepiece.

(ii) 5 millicuries of tritium per hand.

(iii) 15 millicuries of tritium per dial; bezels when used shall be considered as part of the

dial.

(iv) 100 microcuries of promethium-147 per watch or 200 microcuries of promethium-147

per any other timepiece.

(v) 20 microcuries of promethium-147 per watch hand or 40 microcuries of promethium-

147 per other timepiece hand.

(vi) 60 microcuries of promethium-147 per watch dial or 120 microcuries of promethium-

147 per other timepiece dial; bezels when used shall be considered as part of the dial.

(vii) The levels of radiation from hands and dials containing promethium-147 will not

exceed, when measured through 50 milligrams per square centimeter of absorber, the following:

(aa) For wrist watches, 0.1 millirad per hour at 10 centimeters from any surface.

(bb) For pocket watches, 0.1 millirad per hour at 1 centimeter from any surface.

(cc) For any other timepiece, 0.2 millirad per hour at 10 centimeters from any surface.

(b) Timepieces or timepiece hands or dials containing not more than the following specified

quantities of radium and meeting the following expressed conditions:

(i) 0.15 microcuries of radium per watch.

(ii) 0.03 microcuries of radium per watch hand.

(iii) 0.09 microcuries of radium per watch dial.

(iv) 0.20 microcuries of radium per clock.

(v) 0.04 microcuries of radium per clock hand.

(vi) 0.12 microcuries of radium per clock dial.

(vii) The timepiece is not a pocket watch.

(viii) Timepieces or timepiece hands or dials containing radium that were manufactured

before the effective date of these rules.

(ix) The timepiece is marked or coded to identify the date of manufacture and that it

contains radium.

(x) The timepiece emits sufficient luminosity, omitting photoactivation, that its dial can be

read in the dark during its entire design lifetime.

(c) Lock illuminators containing not more than 15 millicuries of tritium or not more than 2

millicuries of promethium-147 installed in automobile locks. The levels of radiation from each

lock illuminator containing promethium-147 will not exceed 1 millirad per hour at 1 centimeter

from any surface when measured through 50 milligrams per square centimeter of absorber.

(d) Precision balances containing not more than 1 millicurie of tritium per balance or not

more than 0.5 millicurie of tritium per balance part.

(e) Automobile shift quadrants containing not more than 25 millicuries of tritium.

(f) Marine compasses containing not more than 750 millicuries of tritium gas and other

marine navigational instruments containing not more than 250 millicuries of tritium gas.

(g) Thermostat dials and pointers containing not more than 25 millicuries of tritium per

thermostat.

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(h) Electron tubes, including spark gap tubes, power tubes, gas tubes including glow lamps,

receiving tubes, microwave tubes, indicator tubes, pick-up tubes, radiation detection tubes and

any other completely sealed tube that is designed to conduct or control electrical currents, if the

level of radiation due to radioactive material contained in each electron tube does not exceed 1

millirad per hour at 1 centimeter from any surface when measured through 7 milligrams per

square centimeter of absorber and if each tube does not contain more than 1 of the following

specified quantities of radioactive materials:

(i) 150 millicuries of tritium per microwave receiver protector tube or 10 millicuries of

tritium per any other electron tube.

(ii) 1 microcurie of cobalt-60.

(iii) 5 microcuries of nickel-63.

(iv) 30 microcuries of krypton-85.

(v) 5 microcuries of cesium-137.

(vi) 30 microcuries of promethium-147.

(i) Ionizing radiation measuring instruments containing, for purposes of internal calibration

or standardization, a source of radioactive material not exceeding the applicable quantity set

forth in Rule 147.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5071 Resins containing scandium-46 for sand consolidation in oil wells.

Rule 71. A person is exempt from these rules to the extent that he or she owns, receives,

acquires, possesses, uses, or transfers synthetic plastic resins containing scandium-46 which are

designed for sand consolidation in oil wells if the resins were manufactured or imported in

accordance with a specific license issued by the NRC, or were manufactured in accordance with

the specifications contained in a specific license issued by the department or an agreement state

to the manufacturer of such resins pursuant to licensing requirements equivalent to those in

sections 32.16 and 32.17 of 10 CFR Part 32 of the regulations of the NRC. This exemption does

not authorize the manufacturer of resins containing scandium-46.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5072 Gas and aerosol detectors.

Rule 72. Except for persons who manufacture, process, or produce gas and aerosol

detectors, a person is exempt from these rules to the extent that he or she owns, receives,

acquires, possesses, uses, or transfers the following:

(a) Byproduct material in gas and aerosol detectors designed to protect life or property from

fires and airborne hazards, if the detectors containing byproduct material were manufactured,

imported, or transferred in accordance with a specific license issued by the NRC pursuant to

section 32.26 of 10 CFR Part 32, which license authorizes the transfer of the detectors to persons

who are exempt from regulatory requirements.

(b) Naturally occurring material in gas and aerosol detectors designed to protect life or

property from fires and airborne hazards, if the detectors containing naturally occurring material

were manufactured, imported, or transferred in accordance with a specific license issued by the

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department or an agreement state pursuant to equivalent conditions as in section 32.26 of 10 CFR

Part 32, which license authorizes the transfer of the detectors to persons who are exempt from

regulatory requirements.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5073 Self-luminous products containing tritium, krypton-85, promethium-147,

or radium-226.

Rule 73. (1) Except for a person who manufactures, processes, or produces self-luminous

products, a person is exempt from these regulations to the extent that he or she owns, receives,

acquires, possesses, uses, or transfers the following:

(a) Tritium, krypton-85, or promethium-147 in self-luminous products manufactured,

processed, imported, or transferred in accordance with a specific license issued by the NRC

pursuant to section 32.22 of 10 CFR Part 32, which license authorizes the transfer of the product

to persons who are exempt from regulatory requirements.

(b) Naturally occurring material in self-luminous products manufactured, processed,

imported, or transferred in accordance with a specific license issued by the department or an

agreement state pursuant to equivalent conditions as in section 32.22 of 10 CFR Part 32.

(2) The exemptions in subrule (1) of this rule do not apply to tritium, krypton-85,

promethium-147, or naturally occurring material used in products for frivolous purposes or in

toys or adornments.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

EXEMPTIONS

RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL OTHER THAN SOURCE MATERIAL

R 325.5074 Exempt quantities.

Rule 74. (1) Except as provided in subrules (3) and (4) of this rule, a person is exempt from

these rules to the extent that he or she owns, receives, acquires, possesses, uses, or transfers a

byproduct, naturally occurring, or accelerator material in individual quantities each of which

does not exceed the applicable quantity set forth in Rule 147.

(2) A person who possesses radioactive material formerly received or acquired under the

general license provided in 10 CFR Part 31, § 31.4 of the NRC regulations is exempt from the

requirements for a license set forth in this part to the extent that he or she owns, possesses, uses,

or transfers such radioactive material.

(3) Subrule (1) of this rule does not authorize the production, packaging, or repackaging of

radioactive material for purposes of commercial distribution, or the incorporation of radioactive

material into products intended for commercial distribution.

(4) A person, for purposes of commercial distribution, shall not transfer radioactive material

in the individual quantities set forth in Rule 147, knowing or having reason to believe that such

quantities of radioactive material will be transferred to persons exempt under subrule (1) of this

rule or equivalent regulations of the NRC or an agreement state, except in accordance with a

specific license issued by the NRC pursuant to section 32.18 of 10 CFR Part 32 which license

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states that the radioactive material may be transferred by the licensee to persons exempt under

subrule (1) of this rule or the equivalent regulations of the NRC or an agreement state.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

GENERAL LICENSES

R 325.5081 Types of licenses.

Rule 81. Licenses for radioactive materials are of 2 types: general or specific. General

licenses provided in this part are effective without the filing of applications with the department

or the issuance of licensing documents to particular persons. Specific licenses are issued to

named persons upon applications filed pursuant to this part.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5082 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5083 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5084 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5085 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5086 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5087 Ownership of radioactive material.

Rule 87. This rule is a general license issued to own radioactive material without regard to

quantity. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, this general license does not

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authorize the manufacture, production, transfer, receipt, possession, or use of radioactive

material.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5088 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5089 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5090 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5091 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5092 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

SPECIFIC LICENSES

R 325.5101 Applications.

Rule 101. (1) An application for a specific license shall be filed on a form prescribed by the

department and shall be accompanied by the appropriate license fee as specified in Rules 141 to

145.

(2) The application shall be signed by the applicant or licensee or a person authorized to act

for and on his or her behalf.

(3) An application for a license may include a request for a license authorizing 1 or more

activities.

(4) In his or her application, the applicant may incorporate by reference information

contained in previous applications, statements, or reports filed with the department if the

references are clear and specific.

(5) The department, at any time after the filing of the original application, and before the

expiration of the license, may require further statements in order for the department to determine

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whether the application will be granted or denied or whether a license will be modified or

revoked.

(6) The department may make available the application and documents submitted to the

department for public inspection except that the department may withhold any document or part

thereof from public inspection if disclosure of its content is not required in the public interest and

would adversely affect the interest of a person concerned.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5102 General requirements for specific licenses.

Rule 102. The department shall approve a license application if it determines all of the

following:

(a) The applicant or the designated individual user is qualified by reason of training and

experience to use the material in question for the purpose requested in accordance with these

rules in such a manner as to minimize danger to public health and safety or property.

(b) The applicant's proposed equipment, facilities, and procedures are adequate to minimize

danger to public health and safety or property.

(c) The issuance of the license will not be inimical to the health and safety of the public.

(d) The applicant satisfies any applicable special requirements in Rule 117a.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5103 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5104 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5105 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5106 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5107 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5108 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5109 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5110 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5111 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5111a Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5111b Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5111c Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5112 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5113 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5114 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5115 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5116 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5117 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ISSUANCE OF CERTAIN SPECIFIC LICENSES

R 325.5117a Particle accelerator licenses.

Rule 117a. (1) A particle accelerator capable of producing radioactive material in excess of

exempt quantities listed in schedule B of Rule 147 shall not be operated in a manner likely to

produce such quantities of radioactive material unless a person is authorized to operate in a

specific license issued pursuant to this rule.

(2) Subject to Rule 122 a person shall submit an application for a specific license to operate

a particle accelerator subject to this rule in accordance with Rule 101.

(3) The department shall issue a specific license for a particle accelerator subject to

licensing under this rule when it determines all of the following:

(a) The applicant will have an adequate program for training accelerator operators and

submits to the department a schedule or description of the program which specifies the

following:

(i) Initial training.

(ii) Periodic training.

(iii) On-the-job training.

(iv) Means to be used by the licensee to determine the operator's knowledge and

understanding of and ability to comply with department rules and licensing requirements, and the

operating and emergency procedures of the applicant.

(b) The applicant has established and submits to the department satisfactory written

operating and emergency procedures.

(c) The applicant will have an adequate internal inspection system, or other management

control, to assure that license provisions, rules, and the applicant's operating and emergency

procedures are followed by operators and all other individuals associated with the accelerator

operation.

(d) The applicant submits to the department a description of his or her overall organizational

structure pertaining to the particle accelerator program, including specified delegations of

authority and responsibility for operation of the program.

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(e) The applicant has applied for or has been issued a valid license to own, receive, acquire,

possess, use, and transfer radioactive material produced or used in connection with accelerator

operation.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5118 Issuance of specific licenses.

Rule 118. (1) As used in this rule, "as it deems appropriate or necessary" means as the

department determines is appropriate or necessary in order to minimize danger to public health

and safety or property; and prevent loss or theft of material subject to this part.

(2) Upon a determination that an application meets the requirements of the act and these

rules the department shall issue a specific license authorizing the proposed activity in such form

and containing such conditions and limitations as it deems appropriate or necessary.

(3) The department may incorporate in any license at the time of issuance, or thereafter, by

appropriate rule or order, such additional requirements and conditions with respect to the

licensee's receipt, possession, use, and transfer of radioactive material subject to this part as it

deems appropriate or necessary.

(4) The department may require such reports and the keeping of such records, and may

provide for such inspections of activities under the license as it deems appropriate or necessary.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5119 Specific terms and conditions of licenses.

Rule 119. (1) A license issued under this part is subject to all the provisions of the act, now

or hereafter in effect, and to all rules and orders of the department.

(2) A license issued or granted under this part and a right to possess or utilize radioactive

material granted by a license issued under this part shall not be transferred, assigned, or in any

manner disposed of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, through transfer of

control of any license to any person unless the department, after securing full information, finds

that the transfer is in accordance with the provisions of the act, and gives its consent in writing.

(3) A person licensed by the department under this part shall confine his or her use and

possession of the material licensed to the locations and purposes authorized in the license.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5120 Expiration, renewal, and amendment of licenses.

Rule 120. (1) Except as provided in subrule (3) of this rule, each specific license expires at

the end of the day, in the months and year stated therein.

(2) An application for renewal of a specific license shall be filed in accordance with Rule

101.

(3) If a licensee, not less than 30 days before expiration of his or her existing license, has

filed an application in proper form for renewal or for a new license authorizing the same

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activities, the existing license does not expire until the application has been finally determined by

the department.

(4) An application for amendment of a license shall be filed in accordance with Rule 101

and shall specify the respects in which the licensee desires his or her license to be amended and

the grounds for such amendment.

(5) In considering an application by a licensee to renew or amend his or her license, the

department shall apply the criteria set forth in Rules 102 and 117a.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5121 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5122 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5123 Transfer of material.

Rule 123. (1) A licensee shall not transfer radioactive material except as authorized

pursuant to this rule.

(2) Preparation for shipment and transport of radioactive material shall be in accordance

with the provisions of Rule 255.

(3) A licensee may transfer radioactive material to the following:

(a) The department.

(b) The NRC.

(c) A person exempt from the rules in this part to the extent permitted under the exemption.

(d) A person authorized to receive the material under terms of a general license or its

equivalent, or a specific license or equivalent licensing document, issued by the department, the

NRC, or an agreement state, or to a person otherwise authorized to receive the material by the

federal government or any agency thereof, the department, or an agreement state.

(e) As otherwise authorized by the department in writing.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5124 Modification, revocation, and termination of licenses.

Rule 124. (1) The terms and conditions of a license are subject to amendment, revision, or

modification or the license may be suspended or revoked by reason of amendments to the act, or

by reason of rules and orders issued by the department.

(2) A license may be revoked, suspended, or modified, in whole or in part, for the

following:

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(a) A material false statement in the application or any statement of fact required under the

(b) A condition revealed by the application or statement of fact or any report, record, or

act.

inspection or other means which would warrant the department to refuse to grant a license on an

original application.

(c) A violation of, or failure to observe, any of the terms and conditions of the act, the

license, or any rule or order of the department.

(3) Except in a case of willfulness or where the public health, interest, or safety requires

otherwise, a license shall not be modified, suspended, or revoked unless, before the institution of

proceedings therefor, facts or conduct which may warrant the action have been called to the

attention of the license in writing and the licensee has been accorded an opportunity to

demonstrate or achieve compliance with all lawful requirements.

(4) The department may terminate a specific license upon request submitted by the licensee

to the department in writing.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5125 Environmental impact report.

Rule 125. An application for a license to receive and possess radioactive material for

commercial waste disposal by land burial in this state or for the conduct of any other activity

which the department determines will significantly affect the quality of the environment shall be

filed at least 9 months before the beginning of construction of the plant or facility in which the

activity will be conducted and shall be accompanied by an environmental report. The report shall

contain information similar to the information specified in Rules 212 and 238.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

RECIPROCITY

R 325.5131 General license for limited period.

Rule 131. This rule is a general license issued to a person who holds a specific license from

the NRC or an agreement state issued by the agency having jurisdiction where the licensee

maintains an office for directing the licensed activity and at which radiation safety records are

normally maintained, to conduct the activities authorized in the license in this state for a period

not in excess of 180 days in any calendar year if all of the following conditions are met:

(a) The license does not limit the activity authorized by it to specified installations or

locations.

(b) The licensee notifies the department in writing at least 3 days prior to engaging in the

activity. The notification shall indicate the location, period, and type of proposed possession and

use within this state, and shall be accompanied by a copy of the pertinent license. If, for a

specific case, the 3-day period would impose an undue hardship on the licensee, he or she may

obtain permission to proceed sooner upon application to the department. The department may

waive the requirement for filing additional written notifications during the remainder of the

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calendar year following the receipt of the initial notification from a person engaging in activities

under the general license provided in this rule.

(c) The licensee complies with all applicable rules of the department and with all the terms

and conditions of his or her license, except terms and conditions which may be inconsistent with

applicable rules of the department.

(d) The licensee supplies such other information as the department may request.

(e) The licensee does not transfer or dispose of radioactive material possessed or used under

the general license provided in this rule except by transfer to a person specifically licensed by the

department or by the NRC to receive such material, or exempt from the requirements for a

license for such material under Rule 65.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

Editor's Note: An obvious error in R 325.5131 was corrected at the request of the promulgating agency,

pursuant to Section 56 of 1969 PA 306, as amended by 2000 PA 262, MCL 24.256. The rule containing the error

was published in Michigan Register, 2016 MR 10. The memorandum requesting the correction was published in

Michigan Register, 2016 MR 16.

R 325.5132 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5133 Limited acceptance of reciprocal licenses.

Rule 133. The department may withdraw, limit, or qualify its acceptance of a specific

license or equivalent licensing document issued by another agency, or any product distributed

pursuant to such licensing document, upon determining that the action is necessary to prevent

undue hazard to public health and safety or property.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

LICENSE FEES

R 325.5141 Application fees.

Rule 141. (1) A license application for which a fee is prescribed in Rule 144 shall be

accompanied by a remittance in the full amount of the fee unless the applicant has been

exempted from fee payment under Rule 143.

(2) An application will not be accepted for filing or processed before payment of the full

amount specified unless exempted from fee payment. An application for which a remittance is

not received may be returned to the applicant.

(3) All application fees shall be retained irrespective of the department's disposition of the

application or a withdrawal of the application.

(4) The application fee serves as the license fee for the first year after issuance of the license

irrespective of the time interval between date of application and date of issuance.

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History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5142. Annual fees.

Rule 142. (1) An annual license fee is payable 1 year after the date of issuance of the

license and annually thereafter.

(2) The annual fee shall be submitted in a timely manner so that its receipt is assured on

or before the due date in order to maintain the license in effect.

History: 1979 AACS..

R 325.5143 Exemptions.

Rule 143. (1) Application fees or annual fees are not required for licenses applied for by, or

issued to the following:

(a) An agency of this state or any political subdivision thereof for radioactive material or

accelerators to be used primarily for services rendered on a charitable basis or in connection with

a facility used primarily for charitable purposes.

(b) A nonprofit educational institution for radioactive material or accelerators to be used

exclusively for teaching or training purposes or in connection with a facility used exclusively for

teaching or training purposes.

(2) Application fees or annual fees are not required for licenses authorizing the use of

source material as shielding only in devices and containers, but all other licensed radioactive

material in the device or container is subject to the fees prescribed in Rule 144 unless otherwise

exempted under this rule.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5144 Fee schedule.

Rule 144. Applicants for specific radioactive material licenses and licensees issued these

licenses shall pay the appropriate license fees and shall be subject to the footnotes specified in

the following fee schedule unless exempted under Rule 143.

SCHEDULE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL LICENSE FEES

Category of License ¹

Application Fee ²

Annual Fee^{3 4}

1. Radioactive Material Other than Special Nuclear,

Byproduct, or Source Material:

A. All other specific radioactive material licenses except

those in categories 2A or 2B.

$50.00

2. Waste Disposal:

A. Waste disposal licenses specifically authorizing the receipt

of waste radioactive material from other persons for the

purpose of commercial disposal by the waste disposal licensee

by land burial.

$3,000.00

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Category of License ¹

Application Fee ²

$400.00

Annual Fee^{3 4}

$400.00

B. Waste disposal licenses specifically authorizing the receipt

of waste radioactive material from other persons for the

purpose of commercial disposal by the waste disposal licensee

by transfer to another person authorized to receive such

material.

FOOTNOTES

to

SCHEDULE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL LICENSE FEES

1

Amendments based on applications filed after the due date of the annual license fee reducing

the scope of a licensee's program or cancelling a license, will not entitle the licensee to a

partial refund of an annual fee that has been paid by the licensee for the year in which such

amendment or cancellation occurs. Applications for amendments increasing the scope of a

program to a higher fee category will not be accepted for filing unless accompanied by the

prescribed fee less the amount of the currently prescribed fee for the activities already

licensed.

2

3

Applications for specific licenses covering more than 1 fee category shall be accompanied by

the prescribed fee for each category.

Payment of the prescribed annual fee does not automatically renew the license for which the

fee is paid. Renewal applications shall be filed in accordance with the requirements of Rule

120. Applications for reissuance of licenses that have expired because a timely renewal

application was not filed shall be accompanied by the prescribed application fee.

4

The annual fee will be waived where an application is filed to cancel the license prior to the

due date of the annual fee, and the amount of the annual fee will be reduced where an

application is filed to amend the license to reduce its scope before the due date of the annual

fee. However, an annual fee will not be waived or reduced unless the application filed before

the due date of the fee contains all the information necessary to permit the department to

complete the requested action

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5145 Payment of fees.

Rule 145. (1) License fee payments shall be by check, draft, or money order payable to the

"State of Michigan".

(2) In any case where the department finds that a licensee has failed to pay the applicable

annual fee required in this part, the department may suspend or revoke the license or may issue

such order with respect to licensed activities as the department determines to carry out these

rules and the act.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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SCHEDULES A AND B

R 325.5146 Schedule A - Exempt concentrations.

Rule 146. See Rule 65.

Column II

Liquid and

solid

concentration

µCi/ml**

Column I Gas

concentration

µCi/ml*

Element (atomic number)

Radionuclide

Antimony (51)

Sb 122

Sb 124

Sb 125

Ar 37

3 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

Argon (18)

1 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-7

Ar 41

Arsenic (33)

As 73

As 74

As 76

As 77

Ba 131

Ba 140

Be 7

Bi 206

Br 82

Cd 109

Cd 115m

Cd 115

Ca 45

5 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-2

4 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-2

6 x 10^-2

9 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-2

5 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-4

Barium (56)

Beryllium (4)

Bismuth (83)

Bromine (35)

Cadmium (48)

4 x 10^-7

Calcium (20)

Ca 47

C 14

Carbon (6)

Cerium (58)

1 x 10^-6

Ce 141

Ce 143

Ce 144

Cs 131

Cs 134m

Cs 134

Cl 38

Cesium (55)

Chlorine (17)

Chromium (24)

Cobalt (27)

9 x 10^-7

Cr 51

Co 57

Co 58

Co 60

Cu 64

Dy 165

Dy 166

Copper (29)

Dysprosium (66)

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Column II

Liquid and

solid

concentration

µCi/ml**

Column I Gas

concentration

µCi/ml*

Element (atomic number)

Radionuclide

Erbium (68)

Er 169

Er 171

Eu 152

9 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-4

Europium (63)

(T_1/2=9.2 hrs)

Eu 155

F 18

2 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-4

Fluorine (9)

Gadolinium (64)

2 x 10^-6

Gd 153

Gd 159

Ga 72

Ge 71

Au 196

Au 198

Au 199

Hf 181

H 3

In 113m

In 114m

I 126

I 131

I 132

I 133

I 134

Ir 190

Ir 192

Ir 194

Fe 55

Fe 59

Kr 85m

Kr 85

Gallium (31)

Germanium (32)

Gold (79)

Hafnium (72)

Hydrogen (1)

Indium (49)

5 x 10^-6

Iodine (53)

3 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

Iridium (77)

Iron (26)

Krypton (36)

1 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-6

Lanthanum (57)

Lead (82)

Lutetium (71)

Manganese (25)

La 140

Pb 203

Lu 177

Mn 52

Mn 54

Mn 56

Hg 197m

Hg 197

Hg 203

Mo 99

2 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

Mercury (80)

Molybdenum (42)

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Column II

Liquid and

solid

concentration

µCi/ml**

Column I Gas

concentration

µCi/ml*

Element (atomic number)

Neodymium (60)

Radionuclide

Nd 147

Nd 149

Ni 65

Nb 95

Nb 97

6 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-1

1 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

Nickel (28)

Niobium (41)

(Columbium)

Osmium (76)

Os 185

Os 191m

Os 191

Os 193

Pd 103

Pd 109

P 32

Pt 191

Pt 193m

Pt 197m

Pt 197

Po 210

K 42

Pr 142

Pr 143

Pm 147

Pm 149

Ra 226

Ra 228

Rn 220

Rn 222

Re 183

Re 186

Re 188

Rh 103m

Rh 105

Rb 86

Palladium (46)

Phosphorous (15)

Platinum (78)

Polonium (84)

Potassium (19)

Praseodymium(59)

Promethium (61)

Radium (88)

Radon (86)

Rhenium (75)

Rhodium (45)

Rubidium (37)

Ruthenium (44)

Ru 97

Ru 103

Ru 105

Ru 106

Sm 153

Sc 46

Samarium (62)

Scandium (21)

Sc 47

Sc 48

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Column II

Liquid and

solid

concentration

µCi/ml**

Column I Gas

concentration

µCi/ml*

Element (atomic number)

Radionuclide

Selenium (34)

Silicon (14)

Silver (47)

Se 75

Si 31

Ag 105

Ag 110m

Ag 111

Na 24

Sr 85

Sr 89

Sr 91

Sr 92

3 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-1

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

Sodium (11)

Strontium (38)

Sulfur (16)

Tantalum (73)

Technetium (43)

S 35

9 x 10^-8

Ta 182

Tc 96m

Tc 96

Tellurium (52)

Te 125m

Te 127m

Te 127

Te 129m

Te 131m

Te 132

Tb 160

Tl 200

Tl 201

Tl 202

Tl 204

Tm 170

Tm 171

Sn 113

Sn 125

W 181

W 187

V 48

Terbium (65)

Thallium (81)

Thulium (69)

Tin (50)

Tungsten (74)

(Wolfram)

Vanadium (23)

Xenon (54)

Xe 131m

Xe 133

Xe 135

Yb 175

4 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

Ytterbium (70)

1 x 10^-3

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Column II

Liquid and

solid

concentration

µCi/ml**

Column I Gas

concentration

µCi/ml*

Element (atomic number)

Yttrium (39)

Radionuclide

Y 90

Y 91m

Y 91

Y 92

Y 93

Zn 65

Zn 69m

Zn 69

Zr 95

Zr 97

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-2

3 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-2

6 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-6

Zinc (30)

Zirconium (40)

Beta and/or gamma

emitting radioactive

material not listed above

with half-life less than 3

years.

1 x 10^-10

* Values are given in Column 1 only for those materials normally used as gases.

** µCi/gm for solids.

NOTE 1: Many radionuclides disintegrate into nuclides which are also radioactive. In

expressing the concentrations in Schedule A the activity stated is that of the parent nuclide and

takes into account the daughters.

NOTE 2: For purposes of Rule 65 where there is involved a combination of nuclides, the

limit for the combination should be derived as follows: Determine for each nuclide in the product

the ratio between the concentration present in the product and the exempt concentration

established in Schedule A for the specific nuclide when not in combination. The sum of such

ratios may not exceed "1" (i.e., unity).

EXAMPLE:

Concentration of Nuclide A in Product

Exempt concentration of Nuclide A

Concentration of Nuclide B in Product

Exempt concentration of Nuclide B

≤ 1

+

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5147 Schedule B - Exempt quantities.

Rule 147. See Rule 74.

Radionuclide

Microcuries

Antimony 122 (Sb 122)

Antimony 124 (Sb 124)

100

10

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Antimony 125 (Sb 125)

Arsenic 73 (As 73)

Arsenic 74 (As 74)

10

100

10

Arsenic 76 (As 76)

10

Arsenic 77 (As 77)

100

10

1

Barium 131 (Ba 131)

Barium 133 (Ba 133)

Barium 140 (Ba 140)

Bismuth 210 (Bi 210)

Bromine 82 (Br 82)

10

Cadmium 109 (Cd 109)

Cadmium 115m (Cd 115m)

Cadmium 115 (Cd 115)

Calcium 45 (Ca 45)

10

100

10

Calcium 47 (Ca 47)

10

Carbon 14 (C 14)

100

1

1,000

100

1

10

Cerium 141 (Ce 141)

Cerium 143 (Ce 143)

Cerium 144 (Ce 144)

Cesium 131 (Cs 131)

Cesium 134m (Cs 134m)

Cesium 134 (Cs 134)

Cesium 135 (Cs 135)

Cesium 136 (Cs 136)

Cesium 137 (Cs 137)

Chlorine 36 (Cl 36)

Chlorine 38 (Cl 38)

10

Chromium 51 (Cr 51)

Cobalt 58m (Co 58m)

Cobalt 58 (Co 58)

1,000

10

Cobalt 60 (Co 60)

1

Copper 64 (Cu 64)

100

10

Dysprosium 165 (Dy 165)

Dysprosium 166 (Dy 166)

Erbium 169 (Er 169)

Erbium 171 (Er 171)

Europium 152 (Eu 152) 9.2 h

Europium 152 (Eu 152) 13 yr

Europium 154 (Eu 154)

Europium 155 (Eu 155)

Fluorine 18 (F 18)

100

1

10

1,000

10

100

10

Gadolinium 153 (Gd 153)

Gadolinium 159 (Gd 159)

Gallium 72 (Ga 72)

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Germanium 71 (Ge 71)

Gold 198 (Au 198)

Gold 199 (Au 199)

100

10

100

1,000

100

10

Hafnium 181 (Hf 181)

Holmium 166 (Ho 166)

Hydrogen 3 (H 3)

Indium 113m (In 113m)

Indium 114m (In 114m)

Indium 115m (In 115m)

Indium 115 (In 115)

Iodine 125 (I 125)

100

10

1

Iodine 126 (I 126)

1

Iodine 129 (I 129)

Iodine 131 (I 131)

0.1

1

Iodine 132 (I 132)

10

Iodine 133 (I 133)

1

Iodine 134 (I 134)

10

Iodine 135 (I 135)

10

Iridium 192 (Ir 192)

Iridium 194 (Ir 194)

Iron 55 (Fe 55)

10

100

10

Iron 59 (Fe 59)

Krypton 85 (Kr 85)

Krypton 87 (Kr 87)

Lanthanum 140 (La 140)

Lutetium 177 (Lu 177)

Manganese 52 (Mn 52)

Manganese 54 (Mn 54)

Manganese 56 (Mn 56)

Mercury 197m (Hg 197m)

Mercury 197 (Hg 197)

Mercury 203 (Hg 203)

Molybdenum 99 (Mo 99)

Neodymium 147 (Nd 147)

Neodymium 149 (Nd 149)

Nickel 59 (Ni 59)

100

10

100

10

100

10

100

10

Nickel 63 (Ni 63)

Nickel 65 (Ni 65)

100

10

Niobium 93m (Nb 93m)

Niobium 95 (Nb 95)

Niobium 97 (Nb 97)

Osmium 185 (Os 185)

Osmium 191m (Os 191m)

Osmium 191 (Os 191)

100

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Osmium 193 (Os 193)

Palladium 103 (Pd 103)

Palladium 109 (Pd 109)

Phosphorus 32 (P 32)

Platinum 191 (Pt 191)

Platinum 193m (Pt 193m)

Platinum 193 (Pt 193)

Platinum 197m (Pt 197m)

Platinum 197 (Pt 197)

Polonium 210 (Po 210)

Potassium 42 (K 42)

100

10

100

0.1

10

Praseodymium 142 (Pr 142)

Praseodymium 143 (Pr 143)

Promethium 147 (Pm 147)

Promethium 149 (Pm 149)

Rhenium 186 (Re 186)

Rhenium 188 (Re 188)

Rhodium 103m (Rh 103m)

Rhodium 105 (Rh 105)

Rubidium 86 (Rb 86)

Rubidium 87 (Rb 87)

Ruthenium 97 (Ru 97)

Ruthenium 103 (Ru 103)

Ruthenium 105 (Ru 105)

Ruthenium 106 (Ru 106)

Samarium 151 (Sm 151)

Samarium 153 (Sm 153)

Scandium 46 (Sc 46)

Scandium 47 (Sc 47)

Scandium 48 (Sc 48)

Selenium 75 (Se 75)

100

10

100

10

100

10

1

10

100

10

100

10

Silicon 31 (Si 31)

Silver 105 (Ag 105)

100

10

Silver 110m (Ag 110m)

Silver 111 (Ag 111)

Sodium 24 (Na 24)

1

100

10

Strontium 85 (Sr 85)

Strontium 89 (Sr 89)

Strontium 90 (Sr 90)

Strontium 91 (Sr 91)

Strontium 92 (Sr 92)

Sulphur 35 (S 35)

10

1

0.1

10

100

10

Tantalum 182 (Ta 182)

Technetium 96 (Tc 96)

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Technetium 97m (Tc 97m)

Technetium 97 (Tc 97)

Technetium 99m (Tc 99m)

Technetium 99 (Tc 99)

Tellurium 125m (Te 125m)

Tellurium 127m (Te 127m)

Tellurium 127 (Te 127)

Tellurium 129m (Te 129m)

Tellurium 129 (Te 129)

Tellurium 131m (Te 131m)

Tellurium 132 (Te 132)

Terbium 160 (Tb 160)

Thallium 200 (Tl 200)

Thallium 201 (Tl 201)

Thallium 202 (Tl 202)

Thallium 204 (Tl 204)

Thulium 170 (Tm 170)

Thulium 171 (Tm 171)

Tin 113 (Sn 113)

100

10

100

10

100

10

100

10

Tin 125 (Sn 125)

10

Tungsten 181 (W 181)

Tungsten 185 (W 185)

Tungsten 187 (W 187)

Vanadium 48 (V 48)

Xenon 131m (Xe 131m)

Xenon 133 (Xe 133)

Xenon 135 (Xe 135)

Ytterbium 175 (Yb 175)

Yttrium 90 (Yb 90)

10

100

10

1,000

100

10

Yttrium 91 (Yb 91)

10

Yttrium 92 (Yb 92)

Yttrium 93 (Yb 93)

Zinc 65 (Zn 65)

100

10

Zinc 69m (Zn 69m)

Zinc 69 (Zn 69)

100

1,000

10

Zirconium 93 (Zr 93)

Zirconium 95 (Zr 95)

Zirconium 97 (Zr 97)

Any radionuclide not listed

above other than alpha

emitting radioactive material

0.1

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5148 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5149. Rescinded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

PART 4. REGISTRATION OF RADIATION MACHINES

R 325.5181 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5182 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5183 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5184 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5185 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5186 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5187 Rescinded.

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History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5188 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5189 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5191 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5192 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5193 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5194 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5195 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5196 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

PART 5. STANDARDS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST RADIATION

R 325.5201 Purpose and scope.

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Rule 201. (1) This part establishes standards for protection against radiation hazards.

Except as otherwise specifically provided this part applies to all licensees and registrants.

(2) In addition to complying with requirements in this part, every reasonable effort should

be made to maintain radiation levels in unrestricted areas and releases of radioactive materials in

effluents to unrestricted areas, as far below the limits specified in this part as practicable. The

term "as far below the limits specified in this part as practicable" means as low as is practicably

achievable, taking into account the state of technology, and the economics of improvements in

relation to benefits to the public health and safety and in relation to the use of sources of

radiation in the public interest.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5202 Intentional exposure of humans.

Rule 202. (1) Nothing in these rules shall be construed as limiting the intentional exposure

of patients to radiation for the purpose of medical diagnosis, medical therapy, or medical

research conducted by licensed members of the healing arts.

(2) Intentional exposure of individuals to radiation or concentrations of radioactive material

for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes shall be limited to supervision or prescriptions by licensed

members of the healing arts.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

PERMISSIBLE DOSES, LEVELS AND CONCENTRATIONS

R 325.5203 Exposure of individuals to radiation.

Rule 203. (1) Except as provided in subrules (3),(4), and (6) of this rule, a licensee or

registrant shall not receive, possess, use, or transfer sources of radiation in a manner as to cause

any individual to receive in any period from all sources of radiation in the licensee's or

registrant's possession a dose in excess of the limits specified in table 1 of Rule 205. A licensee

or registrant shall not be held liable for meeting the dose limit for fertile women (with respect to

fetus) listed in table 1 until and unless the employee has submitted written notice to the licensee

or registrant of the pregnant condition. Potential risk of exposure, if any, to the fetus before the

written notice is received shall be assumed by the employee as a condition of employment as a

radiation worker. Following receipt of written notice, the employee's dosimeter record shall be

reviewed immediately and necessary steps shall be taken to meet the dose limit specified in table

1 of Rule 205.

(2) For determining the doses specified in Rules 203 to 215, a dose from x- or gamma rays

up to 10 MeV may be assumed to be equivalent to the exposure measured by a properly

calibrated appropriate instrument in air at or near the body surface of the region of the highest

exposure rate.

(3) A licensee or registrant may permit an individual in a restricted area to receive a dose to

the whole body greater than that permitted in subrule (1) of this rule, under any of the following

conditions:

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(a) The annual dose does not exceed 5 rems in any 1 year and during any calendar quarter

the dose to the whole body from sources of radiation in the licensee's or registrant's possession

does not exceed 3 rems.

(b) The dose to the whole body, when added to the accumulated occupational dose to the

whole body, does not exceed 5 (N-18) rems where "N" equals the individual's age in years at his

or her last birthday.

(c) The licensee or registrant has determined the individual's accumulated occupational dose

to the whole body on Form RH-101, or on a clear and legible record containing all the

information required in that form and has otherwise complied with the requirements of Rule 206.

(4) Upon application showing an operational need, the department may authorize radiation

doses at a higher annual level than the limits set forth in subrule (1) of this rule, provided that the

dose does not exceed 3 rems per quarter and that, based on the determination of the individual's

prior radiation record, his or her accumulated occupational dose does not exceed 5 (N-18) rems

where "N" equals the individual's age in years at his or her last birthday.

(5) As used in this part, "dose to the whole body" includes any dose to the whole body,

gonads, active blood-forming organs, head and trunk, or lens of the eye.

(6) Nothing in this part shall be interpreted as limiting the exposure of members of

emergency response teams to radiation under emergency circumstances for the purpose of

minimizing danger to life or property. Teams may include police, fire, ambulance, and

paramedical crews acting in the course of their assigned duties.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5205 Dose limits.

Rule 205. Table 1

Maximum Permissible Dose Equivalent for Occupational Exposure

Dose to the whole body*

Skin of whole body

1.25 rem per quarter

7.5 rems per quarter

Hands

18.75 rems per quarter

0.5 rem in gestation period

Fertile women (with respect to fetus)

Maximum Permissible Dose Equivalent for Non-Occupational Exposure

Individual

0.5 rem in any one year

Population Dose Limits

Genetic

Somatic

0.17 rem average per year

*If the dose distribution is not uniform the limiting dose shall be the highest dose received by

any of the critical organs specified in subrule (5) of Rule 203.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5206 Determination of accumulated dose.

Rule 206. (1) This rule applies to licensees or registrants who propose, pursuant to Rule 203

(3) or (4), to permit individuals in a restricted area to receive radiation doses in excess of the

limits specified in table 1 of Rule 205.

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(2) Before permitting an individual in a restricted area to be exposed to radiation in excess

of the limits specified in table 1 of Rule 205, each licensee or registrant shall do all of the

following:

(a) Obtain a certificate on Form RH-101, or on a clear and legible record containing all the

information required in that form, signed by the individual, showing each period of time after the

individual attained the age of 18 in which the individual received an occupational dose of

radiation.

(b) Calculate on Form RH-101, in accordance with the instructions appearing therein, or on

a clear and legible record containing all the information required in that form, the previously

accumulated occupational dose received by the individual and the additional dose allowed for the

individual under Rule 203 (3) or (4).

(3) In the preparation of Form RH-101, or on a clear and legible record containing all the

information required in that form, the licensee or registrant shall make a reasonable effort to

obtain reports of the individual's previously accumulated occupational dose. For each period for

which the licensee or registrant obtains these reports, he or she shall use the dose shown in the

report in preparing the form. Where a licensee or registrant is unable to obtain reports of the

individual's occupational dose for a previous complete calendar quarter, it is assumed that the

individual has received the occupational dose specified in whichever of the following columns

apply:

COLUMN 1

COLUMN 2

Assumed Dose in Rems

for Calendar Quarters

Before January 1, 1961

Assumed Dose in Rems For

Calendar Quarters

Beginning on or After

January 1, 1961

Part of Body

Whole body, gonads, active

blood-forming organs, head

and trunk, lens of the eye

3.75

1.25

(4) The licensee or registrant shall retain and preserve records used in preparing Form RH-

101. If calculation of the individual's accumulated occupational dose for all periods before

January 1, 1961 yields a result higher than the applicable accumulated dose value for the

individual as of that date, as specified in Rule 205, the excess may be disregarded.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5208 Exposure of individuals to radioactive material in restricted areas.

Rule 208. (1) A licensee shall not receive, acquire, possess, use, or transfer radioactive

material in such a manner as to cause an individual in a restricted area to be exposed to airborne

radioactive material in an average concentration in excess of the limits specified in table I of

appendix A in Rules 261 to 270. "Expose," as used in this rule, means that the individual is present

in a region where an airborne concentration exist. An allowance shall not be made for the use of

protective clothing or equipment, or particle size, except as authorized by the department pursuant

to subrule (3) or (4) of this rule.

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(2) The limits given in table I of appendix A in Rules 261 to 270, are based upon an

individual being exposed to the specified concentrations for the reference period of 40 hours in

any 7 consecutive days. In any such period where an individual has been exposed for less than

the 40 hours, the limits specified may be increased proportionately. In any such period where an

individual has been exposed for more than 40 hours, the limits specified in the table shall be

decreased proportionately.

(3) The department may authorize a licensee to expose an individual in a restricted area to

airborne concentrations in excess of the limits specified in table I of appendix A in Rules 261 to

270, upon receipt of an application demonstrating that the concentration is composed in whole or

in part of particles of such size that the particles are not respirable and that the individual will not

inhale the concentrations in excess of the limits established in the table. An application

submitted pursuant to this subrule shall include an analysis of particle sizes in the concentrations

and description of the methods used in determining the particle sizes.

(4) The department may authorize a licensee to expose an individual in a restricted area to

airborne concentrations in excess of the limits specified in table I of appendix A in Rules 261 to

270, upon receipt of an application demonstrating that the individual will wear appropriate

protective equipment and that the individual will not inhale, ingest, or absorb quantities of

radioactive material in excess of those which might otherwise be permitted under this part for

individuals in restricted areas during a 40-hour week. An application submitted pursuant to this

subrule shall contain all of the following information:

(a) A description of the protective equipment to be employed, including the efficiency of

the equipment for the material involved.

(b) Procedures for the fitting, maintenance, and cleaning of the protective equipment.

(c) Procedures governing the use of the protective equipment, including supervisory

procedures and length of the time the equipment will be used by the individuals in each work

week. The proposed periods for use of the equipment by any individual should not be of such

duration as would discourage observance by the individual of the proposed procedures.

(d) The average concentrations present in the areas occupied by individuals.

(e) Procedures for bio-assay evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed protective

safeguards.

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5209 Orders requiring furnishing of bio-assay services.

Rule 209. Where necessary or desirable in order to aid in determining the extent to which an

individual was or may be exposed to concentrations of radioactive material, the department may

incorporate license provisions or issue an order requiring a licensee or registrant to make available

to the individual appropriate bio-assay services and to furnish a copy of the reports of such services

to the department.

History: 1979 AACS..

R 325.5210 Exposure of minors.

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Rule 210. (1) A licensee or registrant shall not receive, acquire, possess, use, or transfer

sources of radiation in a manner as to cause an individual who is under 18 years of age, to

receive in any period of 1 calendar quarter from all sources of radiation in the licensee's or

registrant's possession, a dose in excess of 10% of the quarterly occupational limit specified in

Rule 205 (e.g. 125 mrems whole body).

(2) A licensee shall not receive, acquire, possess, use, or transfer radioactive material in

such a manner as to cause any individual in a restricted area, who is under 18 years of age, to be

exposed to airborne radioactive material in an average concentration in excess of the limits

specified in table II of appendix A in Rules 261 to 270. For purposes of this subrule,

concentrations may be averaged over periods not greater than 1 week (7 consecutive days).

(3) Rule 208 (1) shall apply where an individual is exposed subject to subrule (2) of this

rule.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5211 Radiation levels from external sources in unrestricted areas.

Rule 211. (1) Except as authorized by the department pursuant to subrule (2) of this rule, a

licensee or registrant shall not receive, acquire, possess, use, or transfer sources of radiation in

such a manner as to result in an individual in an unrestricted area receiving a dose in excess of

the following:

(a) Two millirems in any 1 hour.

(b) One hundred millirems in any 7 consecutive days.

(c) Five hundred millirems in any 1 year.

(2) A person may apply to the department for proposed limits upon levels of radiation in

unrestricted areas in excess of those specified in subrule (1) of this rule resulting from the

applicants possession or use of sources of radiation. The application shall include information as

to anticipated average radiation levels and anticipated occupancy times for each unrestricted area

involved. The department shall approve the proposed limits if the applicant demonstrates to the

satisfaction of the department that the proposed limits are not likely to cause any individual to

receive a dose to the whole body in any period of 1 calendar year in excess of 0.5 rem.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5212 Concentrations in effluents to unrestricted areas.

Rule 212. (1) A licensee shall not receive, acquire, possess, use, or transfer licensed material

so as to release to an unrestricted area radioactive material in concentrations that exceed the limits

specified in table II of appendix A in Rules 261 to 270, except as authorized pursuant to subrule (2)

of this rule or Rule 238. For purposes of this rule, concentrations may be averaged over a period

not greater than 1 year.

(2) An application for a license or amendment may include proposed limits higher than those

specified in subrule (1) of this rule. The department shall approve the proposed limits if the

applicant demonstrates both of the following:

(a) The applicant has made a reasonable effort to minimize the radioactivity contained in

effluents to unrestricted areas.

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(b) It is not likely that radioactive material discharged in the effluent would result in the

exposure of an individual to concentrations of radioactive material in air or water exceeding the

limits specified in table II of appendix A in Rules 261 to 270.

(3) An application for higher limits pursuant to subrule (2) of this rule shall include

information demonstrating that the applicant has made a reasonable effort to minimize the

radioactivity discharged in effluents to unrestricted areas, and shall include, as pertinent, the

following:

(a) Information as to flow rates, total volume of effluent, peak concentration of each

radionuclide in the effluent, and concentration of each radionuclide in the effluent averaged over a

period of 1 year at the point where the effluent leaves a stack, tube, pipe, or similar conduit.

(b) A description of the properties of the effluents, including the following:

(i) Chemical composition.

(ii) Physical characteristics, including suspended solids content in liquid effluents, and nature

of gas or aerosol for air effluents.

(iii) The hydrogen ion concentrations (pH) of liquid effluents.

(iv) The size range of particulates in effluents released into air.

(c) A description of the anticipated human occupancy in the unrestricted areas where the

highest concentration of radioactive material from the effluent is expected, and, in the case of a

river or stream, a description of water uses downstream from the point of release of the effluent.

(d) Information as to the highest concentration of each radionuclide in an unrestricted area,

including anticipated concentrations averaged over a period of 1 year in the following:

(i) In air at any point of human occupancy.

(ii) In water at points of use downstream from the point of release of the effluent.

(e) The background concentration of radionuclides in the receiving river or stream before the

release of liquid effluent.

(f) A description of the environmental monitoring equipment, including sensitivity of the

system, and procedures and calculations to determine concentration of radionuclides in the

unrestricted area and possible reconcentrating of radionuclides.

(g) A description of the waste treatment facilities and procedures used to reduce the

concentration of radionuclides in effluents before their release.

(4) For the purposes of this rule, the concentration limits in table II of appendix A in Rules

261 to 270 apply at the boundary of the restricted area. The concentration of radioactive material

discharged through a stack, pipe, or similar conduit may be determined with respect to the point

where the material leaves the conduit. If the conduit discharges within the restricted area, the

concentration at the boundary may be determined by applying appropriate factors for dilution,

dispersion, or decay between the point of discharge and the boundary.

(5) In addition to limiting concentrations in effluent streams, the department may limit

quantities of radioactive materials released in air or water during a specified period of time if it

appears that the daily intake of radioactive material from air, water, and food by a suitable sample

of an exposed population group, averaged over a period not exceeding 1 year, would otherwise

exceed the daily intake resulting from continuous exposure to air or water containing 1/3 the

concentration of radioactive materials specified in table II of appendix A in Rules 261 to 270.

(6) This rule does not apply to disposal of radioactive material into sanitary sewerage systems,

which is governed by Rule 239.

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History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

NOTICES, INSTRUCTIONS, AND REPORTS TO WORKERS; INSPECTIONS

R 325.5213 General information.

Rule 213. Rules 214 to 220 apply to the following:

(a) Establish requirements for notices, instructions and reports by licensees or registrants to

individuals engaged in work under a license or registration.

(b) Explain options available to individuals in connection with department investigations of

licensees or registrants to ascertain compliance with the act, these rules or orders, licenses or

registration certificates issued regarding radiological working conditions.

Department

investigations include investigations of complaints and routine inspections or compliance

investigations.

(c) Apply to all persons who own, receive, acquire, possess, use, or transfer sources licensed

by or registered with the department pursuant to part 2.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5214 Posting of notices to workers.

Rule 214. (1) A licensee or registrant shall post current copies of the following documents:

(a) The regulations in this part.

(b) The license, certificate of registration and conditions or documents incorporated by

reference and amendments thereto.

(c) The operating procedures applicable to work under the license or registration.

(d) Any notice of violation involving radiological working conditions, proposed imposition

of civil penalty, or order issued pursuant to part 1, and any response from the licensee or

registrant.

(2) If posting of a document specified in subrule (1)(a), (b) or (c) of this rule is not

practicable, the licensee or registrant may post a notice which describes the document and states

where it may be examined.

(3) Form RH-100 "Notice to Employees" shall be posted by each licensee or registrant

wherever individuals work in or frequent any portion of a restricted area.

(4) Documents, notices, or forms posted pursuant to this rule shall appear in a sufficient

number of places to permit individuals engaged in work under the license or registration to

observe them on the way to or from any particular work location to which the document applies,

shall be conspicuous, and shall be replaced if defaced or altered.

(5) Department documents posted pursuant to subrule(1)(d) of this rule shall be posted

within 2 working days after receipt of the documents from the department. The licensee's or

registrant's response, if any, shall be posted within 2 working days after dispatch from the

licensee or registrant. The documents shall remain posted for a minimum of 5 working days or

until action correcting the violation has been completed, whichever is later.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5215 Instructions to workers.

Rule 215. (1) A licensee or registrant shall do the following:

(a) Inform individuals working in or frequenting any portion of a restricted area of the

occurrence of radiation or sources of radiation in those portions of the restricted area.

(b) Instruct workers in the following:

(i) The health protection problems associated with exposure to the sources of radiation and

in precautions or procedures to minimize exposure.

(ii) The purposes and functions of protective devices employed.

(iii) Appropriate responses to warnings made in the event of any unusual occurrence or

malfunction that may involve exposure to radiation or radioactive material.

(c) Instruct workers to observe, to the extent within the workers' control, the applicable

rules and license or registration conditions for the protection of personnel from exposures to

radiation or radioactive material.

(d) Advise workers of reports of radiation dose that they may request pursuant to Rule 216.

(e) Inform workers of their responsibility to report promptly to licensee or registrant any

condition which may lead to or cause the following:

(i) A violation of department rules, licenses, or registration certificates.

(ii) Unnecessary exposure to radiation or radioactive material.

(2) The extent of instructions required by this rule shall be commensurate with potential

radiological health protection problems in the restricted area.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5216 Notifications and reports to individuals.

Rule 216. (1) Radiation exposure data for an individual and the results of any

measurements, analyses, and calculations of radioactive material deposited or retained in the

body of an individual shall be reported to the individual as specified in this rule. The

information reported shall include data and results obtained pursuant to rules or orders, or license

or registration conditions, as shown in records maintained by the licensee or registrant pursuant

to rules. Each notification and report shall meet the following requirements:

(a) Be in writing.

(b) Include appropriate identifying data such as the name of the licensee or registrant, the

name of the individual, and the individual's social security number.

(c) Include the individual's exposure information.

(d) Contain the following statement:

"This report is furnished to you under the provisions of Part 5 of the Michigan Department of

Environmental Quality rules entitled ‘Standards for Protection Against Radiation’. You should

preserve this report for future reference."

(2) At the request of any worker, employed by or associated with him or her, a licensee or

registrant shall advise the worker annually of the worker's exposure to radiation or radioactive

material as shown in records maintained by the licensee or registrant pursuant to Rule 245.

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(3) At the request of a worker formerly engaged in work controlled by the licensee or the

registrant, a licensee or registrant shall furnish to the worker a report of the worker's exposure to

radiation or radioactive material. The report shall meet the following requirements:

(a) Be furnished within 30 days from the time the request is made, or within 30 days after

the exposure of the individual has been determined by the licensee or registrant, whichever is

later.

(b) Cover, within the period of time specified in the request, each calendar quarter in which

the worker's activities involved exposure to radiation from radioactive material licensed by, or

registered with, the department.

(c) Include the dates and locations of work under the license or registration certificate in

which the worker participated during this period.

(4) When a licensee or registrant is required pursuant to Rule 250 to report to the

department any exposure of an individual to radiation or radioactive material, the licensee or the

registrant shall also provide the individual a report on his or her exposure data included therein.

Reports shall be transmitted at a time not later than the transmittal to the department.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5217 Presence of representatives of licensees or registrants and workers during

investigations.

Rule 217. (1) A licensee or registrant shall afford opportunity to a department

representative, at all reasonable times, to inspect or investigate materials, machines, activities,

facilities, premises, and records pursuant to these rules.

(2) A licensee or registrant, or his or her authorized representative, may accompany a

department representative during all phases of an investigation except during consultation with

workers as specified in Rule 218.

(3) If, at the time of investigation, an individual has been authorized by the workers to

represent them during department investigations, the licensee or registrant shall notify the

department representative of such authorization and shall give the workers' representative an

opportunity to accompany the department representative during the investigation of physical

working conditions.

(4) Each worker’s representative shall be routinely engaged in work under control of the

licensee or registrant and shall have received instructions as specified in Rule 215.

(5) Different representatives of licensees or registrants and workers may accompany the

department representative during different phases of an investigation if there is no resulting

interference with the conduct of the investigation. However, only 1 workers' representative at a

time may accompany the department representative.

(6) With the approval of the licensee or registrant and the worker’s representative, an

individual who is not routinely engaged in work under control of the licensee or registrant, for

example a consultant to the licensee or registrant or to the workers’ representative, shall be

afforded the opportunity to accompany the department representative during the investigation of

physical working conditions.

(7) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this rule, a department representative may

refuse to permit accompaniment by any individual who deliberately interferes with a fair and

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orderly investigation. With regard to any area containing proprietary information, the workers'

representative for that area shall be an individual previously authorized by the licensee or

registrant to enter that area.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5218 Consultation with workers during investigations.

Rule 218. (1) A department representative may consult privately with workers concerning

matters of occupational radiation protection and other matters related to applicable provisions of

rules and licenses to the extent the department representative deems necessary for the conduct of

an effective and thorough investigation.

(2) During an investigation, a worker or authorized representative may bring privately to the

attention of the department representative, either orally or in writing, any past or present

condition that he or she has reason to believe may have contributed to or caused the following:

(a) A violation of the act, these rules or license or registration conditions.

(b) An unnecessary exposure of an individual to radiation from radioactive material under

the licensee's or registrant's control.

(3) A written notice presented pursuant to subrule (2) of this rule shall comply with

requirements of Rule 219(1).

(4) The provisions of subrule (2) of this rule shall not be interpreted as authorization to

disregard instructions provided pursuant to Rule 215.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5219 Requests by workers for investigations.

Rule 219. (1) A worker or representative of workers who believes that a violation of the act,

these rules, or license or registration conditions exists or has occurred in work under a license or

registration with regard to radiological working conditions in which the worker is engaged, may

request an investigation by giving notice of the alleged violation to the department. Any notice

shall be in writing, shall set forth the specific grounds for the notice, and shall be signed by the

worker or representative of the workers. A copy shall be provided to the licensee or registrant by

the department no later than at the time of investigation except that, upon the request of the

worker giving notice, his or her name and the name of individuals referred to therein shall not

appear in such copy or on any record published, released, or made available by the department,

except for good cause shown.

(2) If, upon receipt of notice, the department determines that the complaint meets the

requirements in subrule (1) of this rule and that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the

alleged violations exists or has occurred, the department shall investigate as soon as practicable,

to determine if such alleged violation exists or has occurred. An investigation pursuant to this

rule need not be limited to matters referred to in the complaint.

(3) A licensee or registrant shall not discharge or in any manner discriminate against a

worker because a worker has filed a complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any

proceeding under these rules or has testified, or is about to testify, in any proceeding or because

of the exercise by a worker on behalf of himself or herself or others of any option afforded by

this part.

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History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5220 Investigation not warranted; informal review.

Rule 220. (1) If the department determines, with respect to a complaint under Rule 219, that

an investigation is not warranted because there are no reasonable grounds to believe that a

violation exists or has occurred, the complainant shall be notified in writing of such

determination. The complainant may obtain review of such determination by submitting a

written statement of position with the director of the department who shall provide the licensee

or registrant with a copy of the statement by registered mail, excluding, at the request of the

complainant, the name of the complainant. The licensee or registrant may submit an opposing

written statement of position with the director of the department who will provide the

complainant with a copy of the statement by registered mail. Upon the request of the

complainant, the department may hold an informal conference in which the complainant and the

licensee or registrant may orally present his or her views. An informal conference may also be

held at the request of the licensee or registrant, but disclosure of the identity of the complainant

shall be made only following receipt of written authorization from the complainant. After

considering all written or oral views presented, the director of the department, or his or her

designated representative, shall affirm, modify, or reverse the determination of the department

and furnish the complainant and the licensee or registrant a written notification of his or her

decision and the reason.

(2) If the department determines that an investigation is not warranted because the

requirements of Rule 219 (1) have not been met, the department shall notify the complainant in

writing of the determination. The determination shall be without prejudice to the filing of a new

complaint meeting the requirements of Rule 219 (1).

(3) If the decision resulting from informal review is contested, the department shall proceed

pursuant to Rule 2 (2).

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

PRECAUTIONARY PROCEDURES

R 325.5221 Surveys.

Rule 221. (1) As used in this rule, "survey" means a critical evaluation of a facility or area

incident to the production, use, release, disposal, or presence of sources of radiation under a

specific set of conditions to determine actual or potential radiation hazards. When appropriate,

the evaluation includes tests, physical examination, source inventory and accountability, and

measurements of levels of radiation or concentration of radioactive material present.

(2) Each licensee or registrant shall make or cause to be made surveys as may be necessary

to establish compliance with these rules.

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History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5222 Personnel monitoring.

Rule 222. (1) Each licensee or registrant shall supply appropriate personnel monitoring

equipment to, shall require the use of such equipment by, and shall demonstrate compliance

pursuant to this rule for the following:

(a) Each individual under such circumstances that he or she receives, or is likely to receive,

a dose in any calendar quarter in excess of 25% of the quarterly occupational limit specified in

Rule 205, (e.g. 300 mrems whole body).

(b) Each individual under 18 years of age under such circumstances that he or she receives,

or is likely to receive, a dose in any calendar quarter in excess of 5% of the quarterly

occupational limit specified in Rule 205, (e.g. 60 mrems whole body).

(c) Each individual, except a patient being intentionally irradiated, who enters a high

radiation area.

(d) Each individual who is likely to receive a dose in excess of 100 millirems in any 5

consecutive days while in a room or area occupied by a patient while the patient is receiving

therapy from any gamma-emitting radioactive material.

(e) Each individual for whom personnel monitoring is specifically required under other

parts of these rules pertaining to specific uses of sources of radiation.

(2) Monitoring devices used to estimate whole body exposure shall normally be worn on the

chest or abdomen. The dosimeter assigned for monitoring the trunk of the body shall not be used

for any other purposes. If monitoring of other areas of the body (e.g. lens of the eye, extremity) is

required by these rules or requested by the radiation worker because of the nature of exposure, a

separate dosimeter shall be assigned for this purpose. The separate dosimeter shall be designated

as an auxiliary dosimeter and the radiation record shall specify the specific area monitored.

(3) If auxiliary dosimeters are assigned in accordance with subrule (2) of this rule, the

specific body area shall be monitored for a minimum 13 consecutive weeks. If this monitoring

results in recorded exposures in excess of 25% of the applicable specified quarterly limit in Rule

205 (e.g. 300 mrems lens of the eye, 6.25 rems hands), the auxiliary dosimeter shall be

permanently assigned to monitor that area.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5224 Caution signs, labels, and signals.

Rule 224. (1) Except as otherwise authorized by the department, symbols prescribed by

Rules 224 to 231 shall use the conventional radiation caution colors (magenta or purple on

yellow background). The symbol prescribed is the conventional three-bladed design as follows:

RADIATION SYMBOL

1. Cross-hatched area is to be magenta or purple.

2. Background is to be yellow.

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(2) In addition to the contents of signs and labels prescribed in Rules 224 to 231, a licensee

or registrant may provide on or near these signs and labels any additional information which may

be appropriate in aiding individuals to minimize being exposed to radiation.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5225 Radiation area signs.

Rule 225. Each radiation area shall be conspicuously posted with 1 or more signs bearing

the radiation caution symbol and the following words:

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

CAUTION: RADIATION AREA

R 325.5226 High radiation area signs.

Rule 226. Each high radiation area shall be conspicuously posted with 1 or more signs

bearing the radiation caution symbol and the following words:

History: 1979 AACS; 2016 AACS.

CAUTION: HIGH RADIATION AREA

R 325.5227 Controls for access to high radiation areas.

Rule 227. (1) Each entrance or access point to a high radiation area shall be equipped with a

control device that complies with 1 of the following:

(a) It causes that level of radiation to be reduced below that at which an individual might

receive a dose of 100 millirems in 1 hour upon entry into the area.

(b) It energizes a conspicuous visible and audible alarm signal in such a manner that the

individual entering the high radiation area and the licensee, registrant, or a supervisor of the

activity are made aware of the entry.

(c) It is locked, except during periods when access to the area is required, with positive

control over each individual entry.

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(2) Controls shall be established in such a way that an individual will not be prevented from

leaving a high radiation area.

(3) The controls required by subrule (1) (a) of this rule shall be constructed in such a

manner that the primary radiation cannot be reactivated until all entrances have been secured,

and the radiation on-off control is reset at the control panel.

(4) The controls required by subrule (1) (b) of this rule shall be constructed in such a

manner that when the warning device is activated, it is necessary to shut off or secure the source

of radiation and secure all tripped entrances before being able to inactivate the alarm system.

(5) In the case of a high radiation area established for a period of 30 days or less, direct

surveillance to prevent unauthorized entry may be substituted for the controls required by this

rule.

(6) A licensee, registrant, or applicant for a license or registration, may apply to the

department for approval of methods not included in subrules (1) and (5) of this rule for

controlling access to high radiation areas. The department may approve the proposed

alternatives if the licensee, registrant, or applicant demonstrates that the alternative methods of

control will prevent unauthorized entry into a high radiation area, and that the requirement of

subrule (2) of this rule is met.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5228 Airborne radioactivity area signs.

Rule 228. (1) As used in this rule, “airborne radioactivity area” means a room, enclosure, or

operating area in which airborne radioactive material exists in concentrations in excess of the

amounts specified in column 1, table I of Rules 261 to 269 or a room, enclosure, or operating area

in which airborne radioactive material exists in concentrations which, averaged over the number of

hours in any week during which individuals are in the area, exceed 25% of the amounts specified

in column 1, table I of Rules 261 to 269.

(2) Each airborne radioactivity area shall be conspicuously posted with 1 or more signs

bearing the radiation caution symbol and the following words:

CAUTION

AIRBORNE RADIOACTIVITY AREA

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5229 Area and room signs.

Rule 229. (1) Each area or room in which any radioactive material, other than natural uranium

or thorium, is used or stored in an amount exceeding 10 times the quantity of radioactive material

specified in Rule 271 shall be conspicuously posted with 1 or more signs bearing the radiation

caution symbol and the following words:

CAUTION

RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL

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(2) Each area or room in which natural uranium or thorium is used or stored in an amount

exceeding 100 times the quantity specified in Rule 271 shall be conspicuously posted with a sign

or signs bearing the radiation caution symbol and the following words:

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5230 Container labels.

Rule 230. (1) Except as provided in subrule (3) of this rule each container of radioactive

material shall bear a durable, clearly visible label identifying the radioactive contents.

(2) The label required shall bear the radiation caution symbol and the following words:

CAUTION

RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL

It shall also provide sufficient information (including as appropriate, radiation levels, kinds of

material, estimate of activity, date for which activity is estimated, and the like) to permit

individuals handling or using the containers, or working in their vicinity to take precautions to

avoid or minimize being exposed.

(3) Notwithstanding subrule (1) of this rule, labeling is not required for the following:

(a) Containers that do not contain radioactive materials in quantities greater than the

applicable quantities listed in Rule 271.

(b) Containers that contain only natural uranium or thorium in quantities no greater than 10

times the applicable quantities listed in Rule 271.

(c) Containers that do not contain radioactive materials in concentrations greater than the

applicable concentrations listed in column 2, table I, of appendix A in Rules 261 to 269.

(d) Containers that are attended by an individual who takes the precautions necessary to

prevent any individual from being exposed to radiation or radioactive materials in excess of the

limits established by this part.

(e) Containers that are in transport and packaged and labeled in accordance with regulations

published by the United States Department of Transportation.

(f) Containers that are accessible only to individuals authorized to handle or use them (for

example, containers in locations such as water-filled canals, storage vaults, or hot cells) or to

work in the vicinity thereof, if the contents are identified to such individuals by a readily

available written record.

(g) Manufacturing and process equipment such as nuclear reactors, reactor components

piping, and tanks.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5231 Alternate wording for warning signs.

Rule 231. The word DANGER may be used instead of CAUTION in a warning sign

required by Rules 225, 226, 228, 229, and 230.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5232 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5233 Exemptions from posting and labeling requirements.

Rule 233. Notwithstanding Rules 225 to 230, the following apply:

(a) A room or other area containing radioactive material for periods of less than 8 hours is

not required to be posted with a caution sign if either of the following apply:

(i) The material is constantly attended during these periods by an individual who shall take

the precautions necessary to prevent any individual from being exposed to radiation or

radioactive material in excess of the limits established in this part.

(ii) The room or area is subject to the licensee's or registrant's control.

(b) A room or other area is not required to be posted with a caution sign, and control is not

required for each entrance or access point to a room or other area that is a high radiation area,

solely because of the presence of radioactive material prepared for transport and packaged and

labeled in accordance with regulations of the United States Department of Transportation.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5236 Storage of sources and procedures for receiving and opening of packages.

Rule 236. (1) Sources of radiation shall be secured against unauthorized removal from the

place of storage.

(2) A licensee shall establish and maintain procedures for safely opening packages in which

licensed material is received, and the licensee shall assure that such procedures are followed and

due consideration is given to special instructions for the type of package being opened.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5237 Surface contamination.

Rule 237. (1) Pursuant to Rule 221, a licensee or registrant shall conduct surveys and

measurements of radioactive surface contamination of facilities, equipment, and other property

that may be contaminated. With regard to radioactive surface contamination, the philosophy and

goal stated in Rule 201(2) may be considered presently satisfied by following the guidance in

Rule 272.

(2) A facility, installation, equipment, or other property shall not be assigned, sold, leased,

or transferred to an unlicensed person unless the property has been decontaminated below the

applicable limits specified in Rule 272.

(3) The guidance in Rule 272 may be modified at the discretion of the department in any

specific situation involving a specific radionuclide.

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History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5238 Disposal of radioactive material.

Rule 238. (1) A licensee shall not dispose of any radioactive material except for either of the

following:

(a) By transfer to an authorized recipient as provided in Rule 123.

(b) As authorized pursuant to subrule (2) of this rule or Rule 212, 239, or 240.

(2) A person may apply to the department for approval of proposed procedures to dispose of

radioactive material in a manner not otherwise authorized in this part. The application shall

include a description of the radioactive material, including the quantities and kinds of radioactive

material and the levels of radioactivity involved, and the proposed manner and conditions of

disposal. The application, where appropriate, should also include an analysis and evaluation of

pertinent information as to the nature of the environment, including topographical, geological,

meteorological, and hydrological characteristics; usage of ground and surface waters in the

general area; the nature and location of other potentially affected facilities; and procedures to be

observed to minimize the risk of unexpected or hazardous exposures.

(3) The department shall not approve an application for a license to receive radioactive

material from other persons for disposal on land not owned by a state or the federal government.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5239 Disposal by release into sanitary sewerage systems.

Rule 239. (1) A licensee shall not discharge radioactive material into a sanitary sewerage

system unless all of the following conditions exist:

(a) It is readily soluble or dispersible in water.

(b) The quantity of any radioactive material released into the system by the licensee in any 1

day does not exceed the larger of the following:

(i) The quantity which, if diluted by the average daily quantity of sewage released into the

sewer by the licensee, will result in an average concentration not greater than the limits specified

in column 2, table I, of Rules 261 to 269.

(ii) Ten times the quantity of such material specified in Rule 271.

(c) The quantity of any radioactive material released in any 1 month, if diluted by the

average monthly quantity of water released by the licensee, will not result in an average

concentration exceeding the limits specified in column 2, table I, of Rules 261 to 269.

(d) The gross quantity of radioactive material released into the sewerage system by the

licensee does not exceed 1 curie per year.

(2) Excreta from individuals undergoing medical diagnosis or therapy with radioactive

material shall be exempt from any limitations contained in this rule.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5240 Disposal by burial in soil or incineration.

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Rule 240. (1) Burial sites shall be licensed by the department upon application submitted in

accordance with Rules 101 and 102. Burial shall be in a controlled area.

(2) A licensee shall not incinerate radioactive material for the purpose of disposal or

preparation for disposal except as specifically approved by the department pursuant to Rules 212

and 238.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5241 Use of safety equipment.

Rule 241. (1) Requirements for safety interlocks, protective enclosures, protective clothing,

precautionary labels, or any other safety equipment presumes the proper use of such equipment.

Unauthorized override of safety interlocks or other intentional misuse or non-use of required

safety equipment shall be considered willful violation of these rules.

(2) The radiation supervisor shall request, in writing, from the department, authorization to

override safety interlocks. The request shall include justification, precautionary procedures

during override, and statement of immediate supervision by the radiation protection supervisor or

his or her authorized representative. Prior approval by the department is required. Approval may

be granted by written condition on the specific license or registration certificate or by telephone

followed by written confirmation from the department.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

RECORDS, REPORTS AND NOTIFICATION

R 325.5245 Records of surveys, radiation monitoring, disposal, and tests.

Rules 245. (1) A licensee or registrant shall maintain records showing the radiation doses of

all individuals for whom personnel monitoring is required under Rule 222. Records shall be kept

on department Form RH-102, in accordance with the instructions contained in that form, or on

clear and legible records containing all the information required by Form RH-102. The doses

entered on the forms or records shall be for periods of time not exceeding 1 calendar quarter.

(2) A licensee or registrant shall maintain records in the same units used in this part,

showing the results of surveys required in Rule 221, disposals made under Rules 238 to 240, and

surveys required by other parts of these rules.

(3) Records of individual exposure to radiation and to radioactive material that is

maintained pursuant to subrule (1) of this rule and records of bio-assays, including results of

whole body counting examinations, made pursuant to Rule 209 shall be preserved indefinitely or

until the department authorizes their disposal.

(4) The discontinuance or curtailment of activities does not relieve the licensee or registrant

of responsibility for retaining all records required by this rule. A licensee or registrant may,

however, request the department to accept such records. The acceptance of the records by the

department relieves the licensee or registrant of subsequent responsibility only in respect to its

preservation as required by this rule.

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(5) Records that are maintained pursuant to this part may be maintained in the form of

microfilms.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5246 Reports of theft or loss of sources of radiation.

Rule 246. A licensee or registrant shall report by telephone and facsimile to the department

the theft or loss of any source of radiation immediately after such occurrence becomes known to

the licensee or registrant.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5247 Notification of incidents.

Rule 247. (1) A licensee or registrant shall immediately notify the department by telephone

and facsimile if any incident involving any source of radiation possessed by him or her and that

may have caused or threatens to cause any of the following:

(a) A dose to the whole body of any individual of 25 rems or more of radiation; a dose to

the skin of the whole body of any individual of 150 rems or more of radiation; or a dose to the

feet, ankles, hands, or forearms of any individual of 375 rems or more of radiation.

(b) The release of radioactive material in concentrations which, if averaged over a period of

24 hours, would exceed 5,000 times the limits specified for such materials in table II of Rules

261 to 269.

(c) A loss of 1 working week or more of the operation of any facilities affected due to

contamination or other potential hazard from radioactive material.

(d) Damage to property in excess of $100,000.00.

(2) A licensee or registrant shall within 24 hours notify the department by telephone and

facsimile of any incident involving any source of radiation possessed by him or her and that may

have caused or threatens to cause any of the following:

(a) A dose to the whole body of any individual of 5 rems or more of radiation; a dose to the

skin of the whole body of any individual of 30 rems or more of radiation; or a dose to the feet,

ankles, hands or forearms of 75 rems or more of radiation.

(b) The release of radioactive material in concentrations that, if averaged over a period of 24

hours, would exceed 500 times the limits specified for such materials in table II of Rules 261 to

269.

(c) A loss of 1 day or more of the operation of any facilities affected or damage to property

in excess of $1,000.00 due to contamination or other potential hazard from radioactive material.

(3) A report filed with the department pursuant to this rule shall be prepared in such a

manner that names of individuals who have received exposure to radiation are stated in a

separate part of the report.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5250 Reports of overdose and excessive levels and concentrations.

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Rule 250. (1) In addition to any notification required by Rule 247 a licensee or registrant

shall report all of the following in writing within 30 days to the department:

(a) Each radiation dose received by an individual or concentrations of radioactive material

in excess of any applicable limit as set forth in this part or as otherwise approved by the

department.

(b) Each incident for which notification is required by Rule 247.

(c) Levels of radiation or concentrations of radioactive material (not involving excessive

exposure of any individual) in an unrestricted area in excess of 10 times any applicable limit as

set forth in this part or as otherwise approved by the department.

(2) A report required in subrule (1) of this rule shall describe the extent of radiation dose

received by individuals or exposure to radioactive material, including estimates of each

individual’s dose as required by subrule (3) of this rule; levels of radiation and concentrations of

radioactive material involved; the cause of exposure, levels, or concentrations; and corrective

steps taken or planned to assure against a recurrence.

(3) A report filed with the department pursuant to subrule (1) of this rule shall include for

each individual exposed the name, social security number, and date of birth, and an estimate of

the individual’s dose. The report shall be prepared so that this information is stated in a separate

part of the report.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5253 Vacating premises.

Rule 253. A specific licensee, not less than 20 days before vacating or relinquishing

possession or control of premises that may have been contaminated with radioactive material as a

result of his or her activities, shall notify the department in writing of intent to vacate. When

deemed necessary by the department, the licensee shall decontaminate or have decontaminated

the premises in a manner required by the department.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

TRANSPORTATION

R 325.5255 Intrastate transportation of radioactive materials.

Rule 255. (1) A licensee shall not transport any radioactive material outside of the confines

of his or her plant or other authorized location of use, or deliver any radioactive material to a

carrier for transportation, unless the licensee complies with 10 CFR Parts 20, 71; 14 CFR Part

103; 46 CFR Part 146; and 49 CFR Parts 173-179 to the same extent as if the transportation were

subject to the rules and regulations of that agency.

(2) This rule applies to both of the following:

(a) The transportation of radioactive material.

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(b) The delivery of radioactive material to a carrier for transportation that is not subject to

the rules and regulations of the United States Department of Transportation and other agencies of

the United States.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5256 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5261 Appendix A1. Concentrations in air and water above natural

background.

Elements A and B.

Rule 261. (See notes in Rule 270.)

TABLE I

TABLE II

Element

(atomic number)

Radionuclide*

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Air

(µCi/ml)

2 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-11

8 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-10

4 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

4 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

Air

(µCi/ml)

8 x 10^-14

9 x 10^-13

3 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-13

4 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-13

9 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-13

4 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

(µCi/ml)

6 x 10^-5

9 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-1

8 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

----------

1 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-4

(µCi/ml)

2 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-6

9 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

----------

5 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

Actinium (89)

Ac-227

Ac-228

Am-241

Am-242m

Am-242

Am-243

Am-244

Sb-122

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

Americium (95)

Antimony (51)

Sb-124

S

I

S

I

Sb-125

Argon (18)

A-37

A-41

As-73

Sub** 6 x 10^-3

Sub

S

I

S

I

S

I

2 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

Arsenic (33)

As-74

As-76

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As-77

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

5 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

6 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-2

6 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

8 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-11

4 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-10

3 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-6

7 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-5

Astatine (85)

Barium (56)

At-211

Ba-131

Ba-140

Bk-249

Bk-250

Be-7

Berkelium (97)

Beryllium (4)

Bismuth (83)

Bi-206

Bi-207

Bi-210

Bi-212

Br-82

Bromine (35)

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5262 Appendix A2. Concentrations in air and water above natural background.

Elements C.

Rule 262. (See notes in Rule 270.)

TABLE I

TABLE II

Element

(atomic number)

Radionuclide*

Column 1 Column 2

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Air

Water

(µCi/ml)

5 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

Air

(µCi/ml)

2 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-14

3 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-13

(µCi/ml)

5 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

5 x 10^-12

(µCi/ml)

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

9 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-5

Cadmium (48)

Cd-109

Cd-115m

Cd-115

Ca-45

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

Calcium (20)

Ca-47

Californium (98)

Cf-249

Cf-250

S

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I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

1 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-11

8 x 10^-10

5 x 10^-12

4 x 10^-6

7 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-2

----------

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-2

3 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-1

3 x 10^-2

3 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

5 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-2

8 x 10^-2

6 x 10^-2

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

6 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-12

6 x 10^-14

3 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-13

1 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-13

1 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-9

9 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-10

4 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-10

9 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-10

7 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-12

6 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-13

3 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-4

----------

9 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

8 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-6

Cf-251

Cf-252

Cf-253

Cf-254

Carbon (6)

C-14

(CO₂)

Ce-141

S

Sub** 5 x 10^-5

Cerium (58)

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-5

9 x 10^-6

8 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-12

Ce-143

Ce-144

Cs-131

Cs-134m

Cs-134

Cs-135

Cs-136

Cs-137

Cl-36

Cesium (55)

Chlorine (17)

Cl-38

Chromium (24)

Cobalt (27)

Cr-51

Co-57

Co-58m

Co-58

Co-60

Copper (29)

Curium (96)

Cu-64

S

I

S

I

Cm-242

Cm-243

S

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I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

1 x 10^-10

9 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

5 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

5 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

5 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

7 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-13

3 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-13

4 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-13

4 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-13

4 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-5

Cm-244

Cm-245

Cm-246

Cm-247

Cm-248

Cm-249

S

I

S

I

6 x 10^-13

1 x 10^-11

1 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-14

4 x 10^-13

4 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-3

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5263 Appendix A3. Concentrations in air and water above natural background.

Elements D to H.

Rules 263. (See notes in Rule 270.)

TABLE I

TABLE II

Element

(atomic number)

Radionuclide*

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Air

(µCi/ml)

3 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-10

5 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-11

1 x 10^-10

5 x 10^-10

4 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-7

Air

(µCi/ml)

1 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

(µCi/ml)

4 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

9 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

Dysprosium (66)

Einsteinium (99)

Dy-165

Dy-166

Es-253

Es-254m

Es-254

Es-255

Er-169

Er-171

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

9 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-13

4 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-11

1 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

Erbium (68)

Europium (63)

Eu-152

(T_1/2=9.2

hrs)

Eu-152

(T_1/2=13

yrs)

S

I

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-5

S

I

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-10

8 x 10^-5

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Eu-154

Eu-155

Fm-254

Fm-255

Fm-256

F-18

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

4 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-9

9 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

6 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

8 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-6

6 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-2

6 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-2

5 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-1

----------

1 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-10

3 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-10

4 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-5

9 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-3

----------

Fermium (100)

Fluorine (9)

Gadolinium (64)

Gd-153

Gd-159

Ga-72

Gallium (31)

Germanium (32)

Gold (79)

Ge-71

Au-196

Au-198

Au-199

Hf-181

Ho-166

H-3

Hafnium (72)

Holmium (67)

Hydrogen (1)

Sub** 2 x 10^-3

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5264 Appendix A4. Concentrations in air and water above natural background.

Elements I to L.

Rule 264. (See notes in Rule 270.)

TABLE I

TABLE II

Element

(atomic number)

Radionuclide*

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Air

(µCi/ml)

8 x 10^-6

7 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-8

Air

(µCi/ml)

4 x 10^-2

5 x 10^-4

(µCi/ml)

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-5

Indium (49)

In-113m

In-114m

S

I

S

I

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-10

Page 64

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In-115m

In-115

I-125

I-126

I-129

I-131

I-132

I-133

I-134

I-135

Ir-190

Ir-192

Ir-194

Fe-55

Fe-59

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

2 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-2

3 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-2

7 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-2

7 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

----------

7 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-2

4 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-11

6 x 10^-9

9 x 10^-11

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-10

7 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

9 x 10^-10

8 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-9

9 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-12

8 x 10^-12

6 x 10^-10

7 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-5

8 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-6

7 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

8 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-5

----------

2 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

Iodine (53)

Iridium (77)

Iron (26)

Krypton (36)

Kr-85m

Kr-85

Kr-87

Kr-88

La-140

Sub** 6 x 10^-6

Sub** 1 x 10^-5

Sub** 1 x 10^-6

Lanthanum (57)

Lead (82)

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

Pb-203

Pb-210

Pb-212

Lu-177

Lutetium (71)

S

I

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

Page 65

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R 325.5265 Appendix A5. Concentrations in air and water above natural background.

Elements M to O.

Rule 265. (See notes in Rule 270.)

TABLE I

TABLE II

Element

(atomic number)

Radionuclide*

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Air

(µCi/ml)

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-6

7 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-11

3 x 10^-10

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

8 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-5

9 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

Air

(µCi/ml)

1 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

5 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-5

9 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-2

8 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-2

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

3 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-2

5 x 10^-3

(µCi/ml)

3 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-5

8 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-4

Manganese (25)

Mercury (80)

Mn-52

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

7 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-11

1 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-13

4 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-8

Mn-54

Mn-56

Hg-197m

Hg-197

Hg-203

Molybdenum (42) Mo-99

Neodymium (60)

Nd-144

Nd-147

Nd-149

Np-237

Np-239

Ni-59

Neptunium (93)

Nickel (28)

Ni-63

Ni-65

Niobium (41)

Osmium (76)

Nb-93m

Nb-95

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

Nb-97

Os-185

Os-191m

Os-191

S

Page 66

Courtesy of www.michigan.gov/orr

I

S

I

4 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-5

Os-193

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5266 Appendix A6. Concentrations in air and water above natural background.

Elements P.

Rule 266. (See notes in Rule 270.)

TABLE I

TABLE II

Element

(atomic number)

Radionuclide*

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Air

(µCi/ml)

1 x 10^-6

7 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-6

8 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-12

4 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-12

4 x 10^-11

9 x 10^-11

4 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-12

4 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-11

5 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

Air

(µCi/ml)

1 x 10^-2

8 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-2

5 x 10^-2

3 x 10^-2

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-5

8 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-4

(µCi/ml)

3 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

Palladium (46)

Pd-103

Pd-109

P-32

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

5 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-14

1 x 10^-12

6 x 10^-14

1 x 10^-12

6 x 10^-14

1 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-14

1 x 10^-12

6 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-14

1 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-11

7 x 10^-12

7 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-9

Phosphorus (15)

Platinum (78)

Pt-191

Pt-193m

Pt-193

Pt-197m

Pt-197

Pu-238

Pu-239

Pu-240

Pu-241

Pu-242

Pu-243

Pu-244

Po-210

K-42

Plutonium (94)

Polonium (84)

Potassium (19)

S

I

S

Praseodymium (59) Pr-142

Page 67

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I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

2 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-5

8 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-11

3 x 10^-11

4 x 10^-14

4 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

Pr-143

Pm-147

Pm-149

Pa-230

Pa-231

Pa-233

Promethium (61)

Protactinium (91)

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5267 Appendix A7. Concentrations in air and water above natural background.

Elements R and S.

Rule 267. (See notes in Rule 270.)

TABLE I

TABLE II

Element

(atomic number)

Radionuclide*

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Air

(µCi/ml)

2 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-10

5 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-10

3 x 10^-11

5 x 10^-11

7 x 10^-11

4 x 10^-11

3 x 10^-7

----------

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

8 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

Air

(µCi/ml)

2 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-4

----------

2 x 10^-2

8 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

7 x 10^-2

4 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-1

3 x 10^-1

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

(µCi/ml)

7 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-5

----------

6 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-5

Radium (88)

Ra-223

Ra-224

Ra-226

Ra-228

Rn-220

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

6 x 10^-11

8 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-11

3 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-8

----------

3 x 10^-9

9 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

Radon (86)

Rn-222***

Re-183

Rhenium (75)

Re-186

Re-187

Re-188

Rh-103m

Rh-105

Rb-86

Rhodium (45)

Rubidium (37)

Page 68

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I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

7 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-11

3 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

6 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-2

6 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-1

3 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-12

9 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-10

4 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-6

8 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-11

2 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

9 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-5

Rb-87

Ru-97

Ru-103

Ru-105

Ru-106

Sm-147

Sm-151

Sm-153

Sc-46

Ruthenium (44)

Samarium (62)

Scandium (21)

Sc-47

Sc-48

Selenium (34)

Silicon (14)

Silver (47)

Se-75

Si-31

Ag-105

Ag-110m

Ag-111

Na-22

Na-24

Sr-85m

Sr-85

Sodium (11)

Strontium (38)

Sr-89

Sr-90

Sr-91

Page 69

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Sr-92

S-35

S

I

S

I

4 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-4

Sulfur (16)

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5268 Appendix A8. Concentrations in air and water above natural background.

Elements T.

Rule 268. (See notes in Rule 270.)

TABLE I

TABLE II

Element

(atomic number)

Radionuclide*

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Air

(µCi/ml)

4 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-6

6 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-6

9 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-6

Air

(µCi/ml)

1 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-1

3 x 10^-1

3 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

5 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-1

8 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-2

5 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

7 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-3

(µCi/ml)

4 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

8 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

Tantalum (73)

Ta-182

Tc-96m

Tc-96

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

1 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-10

3 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-8

5 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

7 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-9

9 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-8

7 x 10^-8

Technetium (43)

Tc-97m

Tc-97

Tc-99m

Tc-99

Tellurium (52)

Te-125m

Te-127m

Te-127

Te-129m

Te-129

Te-131m

Te-132

Tb-160

Tl-200

Terbium (65)

Thallium (81)

Tl-201

S

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I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

9 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-10

9 x 10^-12

6 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-11

1 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-11

6 x 10^-11

6 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-7

8 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

5 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-5

9 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-4

5 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-2

4 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-8

8 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-11

6 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-13

2 x 10^-13

8 x 10^-14

3 x 10^-13

5 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

7 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-6

4 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-5

5 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-5

8 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-4

3 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

Tl-202

Tl-204

Th-227

Th-228

Th-230

Th-231

Th-232

Th-natural

Th-234

Tm-170

Tm-171

Sn-113

Sn-125

W-181

W-185

W-187

Thorium (90)

Thulium (69)

Tin (50)

Tungsten (74)

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5269 Appendix A9. Concentrations in air and water above natural background.

Elements U to Z and certain unlisted radionuclides.

Rule 269. (See notes in Rule 270.)

TABLE I

TABLE II

Element

(atomic number)

Radionuclide*

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Column 1

Column 2

Water

Air

(µCi/ml)

3 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-10

3 x 10^-11

5 x 10^-10

Air

(µCi/ml)

1 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

9 x 10^-4

(µCi/ml)

5 x 10^-6

3 x 10^-5

Uranium (92)

U-230

U-232

U-233

S

I

S

I

1 x 10^-11

4 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-12

9 x 10^-13

2 x 10^-11

S

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I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

1 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-10

5 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-10

6 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-10

7 x 10^-11

1 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-10

2 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-8

9 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

9 x 10^-4

8 x 10^-4

----------

3 x 10^-3

6 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-1

8 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-4

4 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-11

4 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-11

4 x 10^-12

2 x 10^-11

4 x 10^-12

3 x 10^-12

5 x 10^-12

8 x 10^-9

6 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-12

6 x 10^-9

2 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

8 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

6 x 10^-9

5 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

----------

1 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-3

3 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

3 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

2 x 10^-4

7 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-3

8 x 10^-4

6 x 10^-5

2 x 10^-5

----------

U-

234****

U-

235****

U-236

U-

238****

U-240

U-natural

****

Vanadium (23)

Xenon (54)

V-48

Xe-131m

Xe-133m

Xe-133

Xe-135

Yb-175

Sub** 2 x 10^-5

Sub

1 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-6

7 x 10^-7

6 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-5

4 x 10^-8

3 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

Sub

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

Ytterbium (70)

Yttrium (39)

Y-90

Y-91m

Y-91

Y-92

Y-93

Zinc (30)

Zn-65

S

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-3

4 x 10^-9

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

S

I

6 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

7 x 10^-6

9 x 10^-6

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

1 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-7

9 x 10^-8

1 x 10^-6

5 x 10^-3

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-2

2 x 10^-3

5 x 10^-4

----------

2 x 10^-9

1 x10^-8

1 x 10^-8

2 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-7

4 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-8

4 x 10^-9

1 x 10^-9

4 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-8

Zn-69m

Zn-69

Zr-93

Zr-95

Zr-97

Zirconium (40)

S

I

Any single radionuclide not listed in

Appendix A1 to A9 with decay mode

other than alpha emission or spontaneous

fission and with radioactive half-life less

than 2 hours. Sub

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Any single radionuclide not listed in

Appendix A1 to A9 with decay mode

other than alpha emission or spontaneous

fission and with radioactive half-life

greater than 2 hours.

Any single radionuclide not listed in

Appendix A1 to A9 which decays by

alpha emission or spontaneous fission.

3 x 10^-9

9 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-10

3 x 10^-6

6 x 10^-13

4 x 10^-7

2 x 10^-14

3 x 10^-8

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5270 Notes to Appendices A1 to A9.

Rule 270.

*Soluble (S): Insoluble (I).

**"Sub" means that values given are for submersion in a semi-spherical infinite cloud of

airborne material.

***For purposes of these rules, it may be assumed that the daughter activity concentrations in the

following table are equivalent to an air concentration of 10^-7microcuries of radon-222 per

milliliter of air in equilibrium with the daughters polonium-218, lead-214, bismuth-214, and

polonium-214:

Alpha-Emitting Daughter Activity

Collected per Milliliter of Air

Maximum Time Between

Collection

and Measurement

Microcuries Total Alpha Disintegrations

(hours)*^†

0.5

per milliliter

7.2 x 10^-8

4.5 x 10^-8

1.3 x 10^-8

0.3 x 10^-8

per minute per milliliter

0.16

0.10

0.028

0.0072

1.0

2.0

3.0

*^†The duration of sample collection and the duration of measurement should be sufficiently short

compared to the time between collection and measurement, as not to have a statistically

significant effect upon the results.

****For soluble mixtures of U-238, U-234, and U-235 in air, chemical toxicity may be the

limiting factor. If the percent by weight (enrichment) of U-235 is less than 5, the concentration

value for a 40-hour workweek, table I, is 0.2 milligrams uranium per cubic meter of air average.

For any enrichment, the product of the average concentration and time of exposure during a 40-

hour workweek shall not exceed 8 x 10^-3SA µCi-hr/ml, where SA is the specific activity of the

uranium inhaled. The concentration value for table II is 0.007 milligrams uranium per cubic

meter of air. The specific activity for natural uranium is 6.77 x 10^-7curies per gram U. The

specific activity for other mixtures of U-238, U-235, and U-234, if not known, shall be:

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SA = 3.6 x 10^-7curies/gram U U-depleted

SA = (0.4 + 0.38 E + 0.0034 E²) 10^-6E> 0.72 where E is the percentage by weight of U-235,

expressed as percent.

NOTE: In any case where there is a mixture in air or water of more than 1 radionuclide, the

limiting values for purposes of this appendix should be determined as follows:

1. If the identity and concentration of each radionuclide in the mixture are known, the limiting

values should be derived as follows: Determine, for each radionuclide in the mixture, the ratio

between the quantity present in the mixture and the limit otherwise established in Appendix “A”

for the specific radionuclide when not in a mixture. The sum of such ratios for all the

radionuclides in the mixture may not exceed “1” (i.e., “unity”).

Example: If radionuclides a, b, and c are present in concentrations C_a, C_b, and C_c, and if the

applicable Maximum Permissible Concentrations (MPC's) are MPC_a, MPC_b,and MPC_c

respectively, then the concentrations shall be limited so that the following relationship exists:

C_a

MPC_a

C_b

MPC_b

C_c

MPC_c

+

< 1

2. If either the identity or the concentration of any radionuclide in the mixture is not known, the

limiting values for purposes of Appendix "A" shall be:

a. For purposes of Table I, Column 1 6 x 10^-13

b. For purposes of Table I, Column 2 4 x 10^-7

c. For purposes of Table II, Column 1 2 x 10^-14

d. For purposes of Table II, Column 2 3 x 10^-8

3. If any of the conditions specified hereinafter are met, the corresponding values specified there

may be used in lieu of those specified in Paragraph 2 above.

a. If the identity of each radionuclide in the mixture is known but the concentration of one or

more of the radionuclides in the mixture is not known, the concentration limit for the mixture is

the limit specified in Appendix “A” for the radionuclide in the mixture having the lowest

concentration limit; or,

b. If the identity of each radionuclide in the mixture is not known, but it is known that certain

radionuclides specified in Appendix “A” are not present in the mixture, the concentration limit

for the mixture is the lowest concentration limit specified in Appendix “A” for any radionuclide

that is not known to be absent from the mixture; or

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TABLE I

TABLE II

c. Element (atomic number) and

radionuclide

Column 1 Column 2 Column 1 Column 2

Air

Water

Air

(µCi/ml)

----------

Water

(µCi/ml)

3 x 10^-6

(µCi/ml) (µCi/ml)

----------

If it is known that Sr-90, I-125, I-126,

I-129, I-131, (I-133, Table II only),

Pb-210, Po-210, At-211, Ra-223,

Ra-224, Ra-226, Ac-227, Ra-228,

Th-230, Pa-231, Th-232, Th-nat,

Cm-248, Cf-254, and Fm-256 are not

present

If it is known that Sr-90, I-125, I-126,

I-129, I-131, (I-133, Table II only),

Pb-210, Po-210, Ra-223, Ra-226,

Ra-228, Pa-231, Th-nat, Cm-248,

Cf-254, and Fm-256 are not present

If it is known that Sr-90, I-129, (I-125,

I-126, I-131, Table II only), Pb-210,

Ra-226, Ra-228, Cm-248, and Cf-254

are not present

If it is known that (I-129, Table II only), ----------

Ra-226, and Ra-228 are not present

If it is known that alpha-emitters and

Sr-90, I-129, Pb-210, Ac-227, Ra-228,

Pa-230, Pu-241, and Bk-249 are not

present

If it is known that alpha-emitters and

Pb-210, Ac-227, Ra-228, and Pu-241 are

not present

If it is known that alpha-emitters and

Ac-227 are not present

9 x 10^-5

----------

6 x 10^-5

----------

2 x 10^-6

2 x 10^-5

6 x 10^-7

3 x 10^-6

----------

1 x 10^-10

1 x 10^-7

----------

3 x 10^-9

3 x 10^-10

----------

1 x 10^-11

----------

3 x 10^-11

3 x 10^-12

----------

1 x 10^-12

1 x 10^-13

----------

If it is known that Ac-227, Th-230,

Pa-231, Pu-238, Pu-239, Pu-240,

Pu-242, Pu-244, Cm-248, Cf-249 and

Cf-251 are not present

4. If the mixture of radionuclides consists of uranium and its daughter products in ore dust before

chemical processing of the uranium ore, the values specified below may be used in lieu of those

determined in accordance with Paragraph 1 above or those specified in Paragraphs 2 and 3.

a. For purposes of Table I, Column 1, 1 x 10^-10µCi/ml gross alpha activity; or 5 x 10^-11µCi/ml

natural uranium; or 75 micrograms per cubic meter of air natural uranium.

b. For purposes of Table II, Column 1, 3 x 10^-12µCi/ml gross alpha activity; or 2 x 10^-12µCi/ml

natural uranium; or 3 micrograms per cubic meter of air natural uranium.

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5. For purposes of this note, a radionuclide may be considered as not present in a mixture if (a)

the ratio of the concentration of that radionuclide in the mixture (C_a) to the concentration limit

for that radionuclide specified in table II of Appendix “A” (MPC_a) does not exceed 1/10,

C_a

MPC_a

1

10

(i.e.,

<

)

and (b) the sum of such ratios for all radionuclides considered as not present in the mixture does

not exceed ¼, i.e.,

C_a

MPC_a

C_b

MPC_b

1

4

(i.e.,

+

......<

)

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5271 Appendix B. Reference quantities for posting and disposal

Rule 271.

Radionuclide

Americium 241

Antimony 122

Antimony 124

Antimony 125

Arsenic 73

Microcuries

.01

100

10

100

10

Arsenic 74

Arsenic 76

10

Arsenic 77

100

10

1

10

100

10

Barium 131

Barium 133

Barium 140

Bismuth 210

Bromine 82

Cadmium 109

Cadmium 115m

Cadmium 115

Calcium 45

Calcium 47

Carbon 14

Cerium 141

Cerium 143

Cerium 144

Cesium 131

Cesium 134m

Cesium 134

10

100

1

1,000

100

1

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Cesium 135

Cesium 136

Cesium 137

Chlorine 36

Chlorine 38

Chromium 51

Cobalt 58m

Cobalt 58

10

1,000

10

Cobalt 60

1

Copper 64

100

10

Dysprosium 165

Dysprosium 166

Erbium 169

Erbium 171

Europium 152 (9.2h)

Europium 152 (13yr)

Europium 154

Europium 155

Fluorine 18

Gadolinium 153

Gadolinium 159

Gallium 72

100

1

10

1,000

10

100

10

Germanium 71

Gold 198

Gold 199

100

10

100

1,000

100

10

Hafnium 181

Holmium 166

Hydrogen 3

Indium 113m

Indium 114m

Indium 115m

Indium 115

Iodine 125

100

10

1

Iodine 126

1

Iodine 129

Iodine 131

0.1

1

Iodine 132

10

Iodine 133

1

Iodine 134

10

Iodine 135

10

Iridium 192

Iridium 194

Iron 55

10

100

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Iron 59

10

Krypton 85

Krypton 87

100

10

Lanthanum 140

Lutetium 177

Manganese 52

Manganese 54

Manganese 56

Mercury 197m

Mercury 197

Mercury 203

Molybdenum 99

Neodymium 147

Neodymium 149

Nickel 59

10

100

10

100

10

100

10

Nickel 63

Nickel 65

Niobium 93m

Niobium 95

100

10

Niobium 97

10

Osmium 185

Osmium 191m

Osmium 191

Osmium 193

Palladium 103

Palladium 109

Phosphorus 32

Platinum 191

Platinum 193m

Platinum 193

Platinum 197m

Platinum 197

Plutonium 239

Polonium 210

Potassium 42

Praseodymium 142

Praseodymium 143

Promethium 147

Promethium 149

Radium 226

10

100

10

100

.01

0.1

10

100

10

.01

100

Radon 222

Rhenium 186

Rhenium 188

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Rhodium 103m

Rhodium 105

Rubidium 86

Rubidium 87

Ruthenium 97

Ruthenium 103

Ruthenium 105

Ruthenium 106

Samarium 151

Samarium 153

Scandium 46

Scandium 47

Scandium 48

Selenium 75

100

10

100

10

1

10

100

10

100

10

Silicon 31

Silver 105

100

10

Silver 110m

1

Silver 111

Sodium 24

100

10

Strontium 85

Strontium 89

Strontium 90

Strontium 91

Strontium 92

Sulfur 35

10

1

0.1

10

100

10

100

10

100

10

100

10

100

10

Tantalum 182

Technetium 96

Technetium 97m

Technetium 97

Technetium 99m

Technetium 99

Tellurium 125m

Tellurium 127m

Tellurium 127

Tellurium 129m

Tellurium 129

Tellurium 131m

Tellurium 132

Terbium 160

Thallium 200

Thallium 201

Thallium 202

Thallium 204

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Thorium (natural)

Thulium 170

100*

10

Thulium 171

10

Tin 113

10

Tin 125

10

Tungsten 181

Tungsten 185

Tungsten 187

Uranium (natural)

Uranium 233

10

100

100**

.01

10

Uranium 234 - 235

Vanadium 48

Xenon 131m

Xenon 133

Xenon 135

Ytterbium 175

Yttrium 90

1,000

100

10

Yttrium 91

10

Yttrium 92

Yttrium 93

Zinc 65

100

10

Zinc 69m

Zinc 69

100

1,000

10

Zirconium 93

Zirconium 95

Zirconium 97

Any alpha emitting

radionuclide not listed

above or mixtures of alpha

emitters of unknown

composition

0.01

Any radionuclide other

than alpha emitting

radionuclides not listed

above or mixtures of beta

emitters of unknown

composition

0.1

*Based on alpha disintegration rate of Th-232, Th-230 and their daughter products.

**Based on alpha disintegration rate of U-238, U-234 and U-235.

NOTE: For purposes of Rules 224 to 231, where there is involved a combination of nuclides

in known amounts, the limit for the combination should be derived as follows: Determine, for

each nuclide in the combination, the ratio between the quantity present in the combination and

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the limit otherwise established for the specific nuclide when not in combination. The sum of

such ratios for all the nuclides in the combination may not exceed “1” (i.e., “unity”).

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5272 Appendix C. Radioactive surface contamination guides.

Rule 272.

Alpha(dpm/100 cm²)

Beta/Gamma*

Application

Total (mR/hr) Removable (dpm/100 cm²)

Total

Removable

Restricted Area

Basic Guide

Clean Area

25,000 (max)

5,000 (avg)

1,000

500

100

1.0

0.5

5,000

1,000

Non-Restricted Area

Skin, Personal Clothing

Release of Material or

Facilities

500

2,500 (max)

500 (avg)

N.D.**

100

0.1

0.2

N.D.**

1,000

*Measured at 1 cm from the surface

**N.D. - non-detectable

NOTES TO APPENDIX C

It should be emphasized that because of the wide range of physical factors, no one value (of

the few which can be incorporated in a standard) can relate health effects to contamination levels

in all the diverse situations in which contamination is measured. Accordingly, standards for

contamination levels must be used as guides (or decision levels). The above levels shall

therefore be applied with the following guidance:

1. The levels are to be used as guides, and in practice professional judgment should be used

by the health physicist to determine the acceptability of the actual contamination.

2. Although it is felt that the recommended values should not result in a health hazard, good

radiation protection practice dictates that a reasonable effort be made to keep actual

contamination levels below these values.

3. Compliance with contamination guides shall not be used as evidence that exposing

persons to internal or external sources of radiation is within the prescribed standards. Biological

sampling or whole body counting should be used to ascertain internal doses.

4. For release of material to the general public:

a. A reasonable effort shall be made to minimize the contamination (i.e. the application

of additional decontamination procedures have little effect on the contamination levels).

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b. Surfaces of premises or equipment likely to be contaminated that are inaccessible for

measurement shall be presumed to be contaminated in excess of the above limits and not

released.

5. The levels adopted are for generally used isotopes of high toxicity, therefore lower levels

may be appropriate for extremely toxic radionuclides and relaxations allowed for less toxic

radionuclides.

History: 1979 AC.

R 325.5273 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5274 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

PART 6. INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHIC OPERATIONS AND INSTALLATIONS

R 325.5281 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5282 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5285 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5286 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5287 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5288 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5289 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5290 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5291 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5293 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5294 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5296 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5297 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5298 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5299 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5301 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5302 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5303 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5305 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5306 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5307 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5309 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

PART 7. MEDICAL X-RAY INSTALLATIONS

R 325.5311 Rescinded.

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History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5312 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5315 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5317 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5321 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5322 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5323 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5325 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5331 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5333 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5337 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5347 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5348 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5351 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5352 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5353 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5355 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5357 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5358 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5359 Rescinded.

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History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5361 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5362 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5365 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5366 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5368 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5371 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5372 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5373 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5375 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5376 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5378 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5379 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5380 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5381 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5383 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5384 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5385 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5386 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5388 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5389 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5390 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5391 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5395 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5396 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5397 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

PART 10. VETERINARY X-RAY INSTALLATIONS

R 325.5401 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5402 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5403 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5404 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5405 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5407 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5409 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5411 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5417 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5418 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5421 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5422 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5423 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5425 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

PART 11. PARTICLE ACCELERATOR INSTALLATIONS

R 325.5431 Purpose and scope.

Rule 431. (1) This part establishes procedures for the licensing or registration of particle

accelerators, a classification system for particle accelerator installations and use, and radiation

safety requirements for persons utilizing all types of particle accelerators except those

specifically exempted from this part.

(2) This part applies to all licensees and registrants who use particle accelerators for any

purpose other than those exempted under Rule 432.

(3) In addition to the requirements of this part, all licensees and registrants are subject to the

applicable provisions of the other parts.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5432 Definitions.

Rule 432. (1) "Particle accelerator" or "accelerator", as used in this part, means a radiation

machine designed for or capable of accelerating electrically charged particles, such as electrons,

protons, or deuterons, with an electrical potential in excess of 1 MeV. Radiation machines

designed and used exclusively for the production of electron beams or x- radiation for any of the

following purposes, except those capable of producing radioactive material in excess of exempt

quantities listed in schedule B of Rule 147, are excluded from this definition:

(a) The diagnosis or treatment of patients.

(b) Industrial radiography.

(c) Examination of the microscopic structure of materials.

(d) Manufacturing process control.

(e) Research and development.

(f) Demonstration of scientific principles for educational purposes.

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(2) "Radiation protection supervisor" means 1 specific individual appointed by the licensee

or registrant who has been delegated the responsibility and authority to govern the operation of

the accelerator in such a manner as to comply with the provisions of this part and part 5 and to

enforce any written procedures approved by the department.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

LICENSE OR REGISTRATION

R 325.5435 General provisions.

Rule 435. Except as otherwise provided in these rules, a person shall not manufacture,

produce, own, receive, acquire, possess, use, transport, transfer, or dispose of a research,

production, processing, or treatment particle accelerator capable of producing radioactive

material in excess of exempt quantities listed in schedule B of Rule 147 unless authorized in a

specific license issued pursuant to part 2.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5437 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5438 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5439 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5440 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5441 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5442 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE USE

OF PARTICLE ACCELERATORS

R 325.5445. General provisions.

Rule 445. (1) Rules 445 to 455 establish radiation safety requirements for the use of particle

accelerators. The provisions of such rules are in addition to, and not in substitution for,

other applicable provisions of these rules.

(2) A licensee or registrant shall be responsible for assuring that all requirements of this

part are met.

History: 1979 AC.

R 325.5446 Limitations.

Rule 446. The radiation safety committee or the radiation protection supervisor may

terminate the operations at an accelerator facility or of a class D operation if this action is

deemed necessary to protect health and minimize danger to public health and safety or property.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5447 Shielding.

Rule 447. (1) The design and shielding specifications for an accelerator shall be submitted

and approved before issuance of a license by the department. After construction and installation,

the radiation safety of the installation shall be established by a protection survey conducted in

accord with Rule 221. A written report of the initial survey shall be submitted to the department

and approved in writing before continued operation of the accelerator.

(2) Each accelerator installation shall be provided with such primary or secondary barriers

as are necessary to assure compliance with Rules 203, 205, and 211.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5448 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5449 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5450 Equipment control and operations.

Rule 450. (1) A building housing a fixed particle accelerator shall not be left unattended

without locking the building or portions thereof in some manner that will prevent unauthorized

entry into the control room or target room, or any access to areas that may contain induced

radioactivity resulting from accelerator operation.

(2) A mobile or portable particle accelerator shall not be left unattended without locking the

room or building in which it is housed in some manner that will prevent its removal by

unauthorized persons.

(3) Access to or possession of keys or combinations used to comply with the requirements

of this rule shall be limited to specific authorized persons approved by the radiation protection

supervisor.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5452 Radiation surveys.

Rule 452. (1) A licensee or registrant shall maintain at each accelerator installation

appropriate calibrated and operable portable radiation monitoring instruments to make physical

radiation surveys as required by this part and part 5.

(2) Portable radiation monitoring instruments shall be capable by design, calibration, and

operation of measuring the intensity of the various types and energies of radiation produced by

the accelerator. These instruments shall be tested for proper operation at the beginning of each

day they are to be used and calibrated at intervals not to exceed 3 months.

(3) During repair or calibration of a radiation monitoring instrument, a spare calibrated and

operable instrument shall be provided or accelerator operations which require the instrument

shall be terminated until required instrumentation is available.

(4) A radiation protection survey shall be performed and documented in accord with Rule

221 when changes have been made in shielding, operation, equipment, or occupancy of adjacent

areas, and periodically to check for unknown changes and malfunctioning equipment.

(5) Whenever applicable, periodic surveys shall be made to determine the amount of

airborne radioactivity present in areas of airborne hazards.

(6) Whenever applicable, periodic smear surveys shall be made to determine the degree of

contamination in target and other pertinent areas.

(7) All area surveys shall be made in accordance with the written procedures established by

a health physics consultant or the radiation protection supervisor of the accelerator facility and

approved by the department.

(8) Records of all radiation protection surveys, calibration results, instrumentation tests, and

smear results shall be kept current and on file at each accelerator facility.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5454 Ventilation systems.

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Rule 454. (1) An accessible airborne radioactivity area shall be provided with ventilation

adequate to reduce airborne radioactivity to concentrations that do not exceed the limits specified

in column 1, table I of Rules 261 to 269.

(2) A licensee or registrant shall not vent, release, or otherwise discharge concentrations of

radioactive material from an airborne radioactivity area to an uncontrolled area that exceed the

limits specified in table II of Rules 261 to 269 except as authorized pursuant to subrule (2) of

Rule 238(2) of part 5. For purposes of this subrule, concentrations may be averaged over a

period not greater than 1 year.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5455 Special precautions.

Rule 455. A licensee or registrant shall not permit dismantling, repair, or servicing of any

portion of the accelerator or changing of target materials by any persons unless such persons

have been approved for such activity by the radiation protection supervisor. The radiation

protection supervisor shall determine that such persons are the following:

(a) Qualified by training or experience to conduct such activities safely with respect to

potential radiation hazards.

(b) Knowledgeable regarding the potential hazards of induced radioactivity.

(c) Provided with appropriate monitoring instruments and dosimeters.

(d) Informed of any special procedures or precautions necessary to protect themselves and

others from radiation exposure or spread of contamination.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

PART 12. SEALED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES IN THE HEALING ARTS

R 325.5461 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5462 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5464 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5465 Rescinded.

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History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5466 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5468 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5471 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5474 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5475 Rescinded

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

PART 13. MISCELLANEOUS SOURCES

R 325.5481 Purpose and scope.

Rule 481. (1) This part establishes radiation safety requirements for miscellaneous radiation

sources and for persons utilizing such sources not exempted under Rules 31 to 33 and not

specifically covered elsewhere by these rules.

(2) This part applies to all persons who use sources of radiation not specifically covered by

the other parts.

(3) In addition to the requirements of this part all persons and activities covered by this part

are subject to the applicable provisions of parts 1, 2, and 5.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5482 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5484 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5485 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5486 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5487 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5491 Rescinded

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5492 Rescinded

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5493 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5494 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5495 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5501 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5505 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5506 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5507 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5508 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

OTHER MISCELLANEOUS SOURCES

R 325.5511 License or registration conditions.

Rule 511. Types of radiation sources and uses not specifically covered by these rules shall

be subject to specific requirements designated by the department in the form of license or

registration conditions for the protection of public health, safety, and property until such time

that these rules are amended to specifically cover such sources and uses.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5601 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5601a Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5602 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5603 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5605 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5606 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5607 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5608 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5609 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5610 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5611 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5612 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5613 Rescinded.

History: 1979 AC; 2016 AACS.

MAMMOGRAPHY SUPERVISOR

R 325.5617 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5618 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5619 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

OPERATORS OF MAMMOGRAPHY EQUIPMENT

R 325.5621 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5622 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5623 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

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R 325.5624 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5625 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5626 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5627 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5628 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5629 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5630 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5631 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5632 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

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R 325.5633 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5634 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5635 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5637 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5638 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5639 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5640 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5641 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5642 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

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R 325.5643 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5644 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5645 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5646 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5647 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5648 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5649 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5650 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5651 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

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R 325.5652 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5655 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5656 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5657 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5658 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5659 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5660 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5661 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5662 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5663 Rescinded.

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History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5664 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5665 Rescinded.

History: 1993 AACS; 2013 AACS.

R 325.5667 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5668 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5669 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5674 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5675 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5676 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5677 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5678 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5679 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5681 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5682 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5683 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5684 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5685 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5686 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5687 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5688 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5689 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5690 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5691 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5692 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5693 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5694 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5695 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5696 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5697 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5698 Rescinded.

History: 2013 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5701 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5703 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5705 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5707 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5709 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5711 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5713 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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R 325.5715 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5717 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5719 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

R 325.5721 Rescinded.

History: 2011 AACS; 2016 AACS.

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