(i) "Farm" means the land, plants, animals, buildings, structures, including ponds used for
agricultural or aquacultural activities, machinery, equipment, and other appurtenances used
in the commercial production of farm products.
(j) "Farm fertilizer bulk storage" means the storage of bulk fertilizer by an agricultural
producer for use in an agricultural operation that is owned, operated, or controlled by that
producer.
(k) "Farm storage facility" means a facility which is used to store or hold bulk fertilizer
and which is owned, operated, controlled, or leased as part of the farm operation or by a
person who uses bulk fertilizer for his or her own agricultural use.
(l) "Fertilizer" means a substance containing 1 or more recognized plant nutrients, which
substance is used for its plant nutrient content and which is designed for use, or claimed to
have value, in promoting plant growth. Fertilizer does not include unmanipulated animal
and vegetable manures, marl, lime, limestone, wood ashes, and other materials exempted
by rules promulgated under this part.
(m) "Field operations" means the application of fertilizer to soil or plants in the course of
normal agricultural or horticultural practice.
(n) "Floodplain", for the purpose of this rule, means any land area that is subject to a 1%
or greater chance of flooding. This is equivalent to a 100-year flood.
(o) "Fluid fertilizer" means fertilizer in fluid form and includes solutions, emulsions,
suspensions, and slurries. "Fluid fertilizer" does not include anhydrous ammonia.
(p) "Groundwater" means underground water within the zone of saturation.
(q) "Mobile container" means a container designed or used for transporting fertilizer.
(r) "New bulk storage facility" means a storage facility as designated by the director or a
storage facility that locates new, used, or refurbished bulk containers where, before the
effective date of this rule, bulk storage was not conducted.
(s) "Operational area" means an area or areas at a farm storage facility where bulk
fertilizers are transferred, loaded, unloaded, mixed, or refilled.
(t) "Operational area containment" means any structure or system that is designed and
constructed to effectively intercept and contain spills, container or equipment washwater,
and precipitation to prevent the runoff or leaching of fertilizer from an operational area.
(u) "Primary containment" means the storage of bulk fertilizer in storage containers at a
storage facility.
(v) "Rinsate" means the liquid that is generated from the rinsing of the interior surface of
any fertilizer application equipment or fertilizer container that has come in direct contact
with any fertilizer. "Rinsate" includes the liquid that is generated by cleaning a containment
area in accordance with the provisions of R 285.642.10(2).
(w) "Secondary containment" means any structure, including dikes, that is effectively
designed and constructed to contain spills or leaks and to prevent escapes, runoff, and
leaching of fertilizer from bulk storage containers and appurtenances.
(x) "Spill" means a contained release, within a containment area or operational pad, in
a quantity that is more than 55 United States gallons of bulk fertilizer. "Spill" does not
include a fully contained transfer of bulk fertilizer that is made pursuant to storage,
distribution, or intended agronomic use.
(y) "Storage container" means a container, rail car, nurse tank, or mobile container that is
used for the storage of bulk fertilizer. "Storage container" does not include any of the
following:
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Courtesy of Michigan Administrative Rules