Rule 2. A provider shall not be reimbursed for a sterilization procedure that is performed
on a recipient in any of the following situations:
(a) Where the recipient has been declared mentally incompetent by a federal, state, or
local court.
(b) Where the recipient is institutionalized in a corrective, penal, mental, or rehabilitative
facility.
(c) Where the recipient is under 21 years old.
History: 1980 AACS.
R 400.7703 Informed consent to sterilization.
Rule 3. (1) A provider shall obtain an informed consent to the sterilization procedure
from the recipient and shall complete a sterilization consent form.
(2) The sterilization consent form shall be signed by the recipient to be sterilized, the
person who obtained the recipient's consent, and the interpreter, if appropriate, not less than
30, nor more than 180, days before the sterilization procedure, except if a premature
delivery or emergency abdominal surgery becomes necessary during the required
minimum 30-day waiting period before the sterilization procedure. In a case of premature
delivery, the recipient shall sign the sterilization consent form not less than 72 hours before
the sterilization procedure and not less than 30 days before the expected delivery date. In
a case of emergency abdominal surgery, the recipient shall sign the sterilization consent
form not less than 72 hours before the sterilization procedure.
(3) At the time that the recipient signs the sterilization consent form, the recipient shall
not be less than 21 years old and shall not be in labor, seeking to obtain or obtaining an
abortion, or under the influence of alcohol or other substance that affects the recipient's
state of awareness.
(4) The provider who obtains the recipient's consent shall comply with all of the
following:
(a) Permit the recipient to have a witness of his or her own choice present.
(b) Give the recipient a copy of the sterilization consent form.
(c) Advise the recipient that the sterilization will not be performed in less than 30 days,
except as set forth in subrule (2) of this rule.
(d) Offer to answer any questions the recipient may have concerning sterilization.
(e) Advise the recipient that he or she is free to withhold or withdraw consent to the
sterilization at any time before the sterilization without affecting the right to future care or
treatment and without the loss or withdrawal of any federal or state program benefits to
which the recipient might be otherwise entitled.
(f) Describe to the recipient available alternative methods of family planning and birth
control.
(g) Advise the recipient that the sterilization procedure is considered to be irreversible.
(h) Give a thorough explanation of the specific sterilization procedure to be performed.
(i) Give a full description of the discomforts and risks that may accompany or follow the
performing of the procedure, including an explanation of the type and possible effects of
any anesthetic to be used.
(j) Give a full description of the benefits or advantages that may be expected as a result
of the sterilization.
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