DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER AND INDUSTRY SERVICES  
INSURANCE BUREAU  
LIFE INSURANCE CONTRACTS ON VARIABLE BASIS  
(By authority conferred on the commissioner of insurance by section 210 of Act No. 218 of the  
Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being S500.210 of the Michigan Compiled Laws)  
R 500.841 Definitions.  
Rule 1. As used in these rules:  
(a) "Affiliate" of an insurer means any of the following:  
(i) Any person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with,  
such insurer.  
(ii) Any person who regularly furnishes investment advice to an insurer with respect to its variable  
life insurance separate accounts for which a specific fee or commission is charged.  
(iii) Any person who is a director, officer, partner, or employee, or a member of the immediate  
family of any person who is a director, officer, partner or employee of any person described in  
paragraph (i) or (ii) of this subdivision.  
(b) "Agent" means any person, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity which is licensed  
by this state as a life insurance agent.  
(c) "Assumed investment rate" means the rate of investment return which would be required to  
be credited to a variable life insurance policy, after deduction of charges for taxes, investment  
expenses, and mortality and expense guarantees, to maintain the variable death benefit equal, at  
all times, to the amount of the death benefit, other than incidental insurance benefits, which would  
be payable under the plan of insurance if the death benefit did not vary according to the investment  
experience of the separate account.  
(d) "Benefit base" means the amount to which the net investment return is applied.  
(e) "Control," including the terms "controlling," "controlled by," and "under common control  
with," means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the  
management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by  
contract other than a commercial contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise,  
unless the power is the result of an official position with, or corporate office held by, the person.  
Control shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with  
the power to vote, or holds proxies representing more than 10% of the voting securities of any  
other person. This presumption may be rebutted by a showing, to the satisfaction of the  
commissioner, that control does not exist in fact. The commissioner may determine, after  
furnishing all persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard and making specific findings  
of fact to support such determination, that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a  
presumption to that effect.  
(f) "Flexible premium policy" means any variable life insurance policy other than a scheduled  
premium policy as specified in subdivision (1) of this rule.  
(g) "General account" means all assets of the insurer other than assets in separate accounts  
established pursuant to section 925 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being  
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S500.925 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, or pursuant to the corresponding section of the  
insurance law of the state of domicile of a foreign or alien insurer, whether or not for variable life  
insurance.  
(h) "Incidental insurance benefit" means all insurance benefits in a variable life insurance policy,  
other than the variable death benefit and the minimum death benefit, including, but not limited to,  
any of the following:  
(i) Accidental death and dismemberment benefits.  
(ii) Disability benefits.  
(iii) Guaranteed insurability options.  
(iv) Family income.  
(v) Term riders.  
(i) "Minimum death benefit" means the amount of the guaranteed death benefit, other than  
incidental insurance benefits, payable under a variable life insurance policy regardless of the  
investment performance of the separate account.  
(j) "Net investment return" means the rate of investment return actually credited to a variable life  
insurance policy, after deduction of any charges in accordance with the terms of the policy.  
(k) "Policy processing day" means the day on which charges authorized in the policy are deducted  
from the policy's cash value.  
(l) "Scheduled premium policy" means any variable life insurance policy under which both the  
amount and timing of premium payments are fixed by the insurer.  
(m) "Separate account" means a separate account for variable life insurance established under  
section 925 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being S500.925 of the  
Michigan Compiled Laws, or pursuant to the corresponding section of the insurance law of the  
state of domicile of a foreign or alien insurer.  
(n) "Variable death benefit" means the amount of the death benefit, other than incidental  
insurance benefits, which is payable under a variable life insurance policy dependent on the  
investment performance of the separate account and which the insurer would have to pay in the  
absence of the minimum death benefit.  
(o) "Variable life insurance policy" means any individual policy which provides for life insurance  
with the amount or duration of the death benefit varying according to the investment experience  
of any separate account or accounts established and maintained by the insurer as to such policy, as  
provided for in section 925 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being S500.925  
of the Michigan Compiled Laws, or pursuant to the corresponding section of the insurance law of  
the state of domicile of a foreign or alien insurer.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.843 Qualification of insurer to issue life insurance contracts on variable basis.  
Rule 3. All of the following requirements are applicable to all insurers that are seeking authority  
to issue variable life insurance in this state or that have authority to issue variable life insurance in  
this state:  
(a) An insurer shall not deliver or issue for delivery in this state any variable life insurance policy  
unless both of the following requirements are satisfied:  
(i) The insurer has a certificate of authority to engage in the life insurance business in this state.  
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(ii) The insurer has obtained the written approval of the commissioner for the issuance of variable  
life insurance policies in this state.  
(b) The commissioner shall grant written approval for the issuance of variable life insurance only  
after he or she has found that all of the following requirements are satisfied:  
(i) The plan of operation for the issuance of variable life insurance policies is not unsound.  
(ii) The general character, reputation, and experience of the management and those persons or  
firms proposed to supply consulting, investment, administrative, or custodial services to the insurer  
are such as to reasonably assure competent operation of the variable life insurance business of the  
insurer in this state.  
(iii) The present and foreseeable future financial condition of the insurer and its method of  
operation in connection with the issuance of such policies are not likely to render its operation  
hazardous to the public or its policyholders in this state. The commissioner shall consider all of  
the following factors:  
(A) The history of operation and financial condition of the insurer.  
(B) The qualifications, fitness, character, responsibility, reputation, and experience of the officers  
and directors and other management of the insurer and those persons or firms proposed to supply  
consulting, investment, administrative, or custodial services to the insurer.  
(C) The applicable law and regulations under which the insurer is authorized in its state of  
domicile to issue variable life insurance policies. The state of entry of an alien insurer shall be  
deemed its state of domicile for this purpose.  
(D) If the insurer is a subsidiary of, or is affiliated by common management or ownership with,  
another company, its relationship to such other company and the degree to which the requesting  
insurer, as well as the other company, meets these standards.  
(E) Other relevant information.  
(c) Before any insurer shall deliver or issue for delivery any variable life insurance policy in this  
state, it shall submit all of the following information for the consideration of the commissioner in  
making the determination required by subdivision (b) of this rule:  
(i) Copies and a general description of the variable life insurance policies it intends to issue.  
(ii) A general description of the methods of operation of the variable life insurance business of  
the insurer, including methods of distribution of policies, and the names of those persons or firms  
proposed to supply consulting, investment, administrative, distributive, or custodial services to the  
insurer.  
(iii) With respect to any separate account maintained by an insurer for any variable life insurance  
policy, a statement of the investment policy the insurer intends to follow for the investment of the  
assets held in such separate account. The statement shall include a description of the investment  
objective and orientation intended for the separate account.  
(iv) A description of any investment advisory services contemplated as required by R 500.862.  
(v) If requested by the commissioner, a copy of the statutes and regulations of the state of domicile  
of the insurer under which it is authorized to issue variable life insurance policies.  
(vi) A certification by the domiciliary regulatory authority that the insurer is in compliance with  
the laws and regulations applicable to variable life insurance.  
(vii) If requested by the commissioner, biographical data of officers and directors of the insurer,  
which shall be submitted on the national association of insurance commissioners uniform  
biographical data form.  
(viii) A statement describing the procedures for changing the investment policy of any separate  
account maintained by an insurer for any variable life insurance policy.  
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(ix) A statement of the insurer's actuary describing the mortality and expense risks which the  
insurer will bear under the policy.  
(x) Such additional information as the commissioner may require.  
(d) After the commissioner finds that the law or regulation in the place of domicile of a foreign  
company provides protection to the policyholders and the public which is substantially equal to  
that provided by these rules, the commissioner may determine that compliance with such law or  
regulation of the domiciliary constitutes compliance with these rules.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.844 Standards of suitability.  
Rule 4. (1) Every insurer seeking approval to enter into the variable life insurance business in this  
state shall establish, maintain, and file with the commissioner a written statement specifying the  
standards of suitability to be used by the insurer. Such standards of suitability shall be binding on  
the insurer and those to whom the standards of suitability refer and shall specify that no  
recommendation shall be made to an applicant to purchase a variable life insurance policy and that  
no variable life insurance policy shall be issued in the absence of reasonable grounds to believe  
that the purchase of such policy is suitable for such applicant on the basis of information furnished  
after reasonable inquiry of such applicant concerning the applicant's insurance and investment  
objectives, financial situation and needs, and any other information known to the insurer or to the  
agent making the recommendation.  
(2) "Suitability" means the likelihood that the purchase of variable life insurance is reasonably  
consistent with all of the following:  
(a) The expressed insurance objectives and needs as perceived by the prospective insured.  
(b) The reasonable objectives and needs of the prospective insured as determined objectively by  
a professional agent after a diligent reasonable inquiry into relevant financial, family, and other  
background information concerning the prospective insured.  
(c) The potential that the prospective insured will persist with the policy for such a period of time  
that the insurer's acquisition costs are amortized over a reasonable period of time.  
(3) All pertinent factors, including, but not limited, to all of the following shall be considered  
when determining suitability:  
(a) Age.  
(b) Earnings.  
(c) Marital status.  
(d) Number and age of dependents.  
(e) The value of savings and other assets.  
(f) And current life insurance program.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.845 Rescinded.  
History: 1979 AC; 1997 AACS  
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R 500.845a Sales illustrations.  
Rule 5a. Any sales illustration shown or furnished in connection with the sale of variable life  
insurance shall conform to all of the following requirements:  
(a) All of the following requirements apply only to the variable portion of contracts with fixed  
and variable funding options:  
(i) The hypothetical interest rates used to illustrate accumulated policy values shall be the rates  
which would actually be credited to the policy after deduction for taxes, management fees, and  
any other contract charges.  
(ii) Illustrations of accumulated policy values shall include 1 illustration based solely on the  
policy contract guarantees. Such illustration shall include, among other guarantees, the effect of  
the maximum mortality and administrative charges specified in the contract.  
(iii) Except for illustrations contained in the prospectus, the pattern of premium payments used  
in an illustration shall be the initial pattern requested by the proposed policyholder at inception or  
upon changes in fact amount requested by the policyholder.  
(iv) If the illustrated policy contact provides for a variety of investment options, the illustration  
may use an asset charge which is reasonably representative of a typical blend of such options or it  
may use the asset charge of a particular option.  
(v) The illustration shall disclose the transaction charges which will be levied against the contract  
because of transactions requested in accordance with rights and privileges specified in the policy  
contract. Any charge for the exercise of a right or privilege upon which the illustration is based  
shall be reflected in the illustrated values. The nature of any such charges shall be disclosed in a  
clear statement accompanying such illustrations.  
(vi) A clear statement shall be made following the table of illustrated accumulated policy values  
that use of hypothetical investment results does not in any way represent actual results or suggest  
that such results will be achieved and shall indicate that the policy values which actually arise will  
differ from those shown when the actual investment results differ from the hypothetical rates  
illustrated. Assumptions upon which illustrations are based shall be clearly disclosed.  
(vii) Any sales illustration to a prospective policyholder shall accurately reflect the policy being  
presented. Misleading statements or captions or other misrepresentations are prohibited.  
(viii) The requested sales illustration shall be printed clearly and legibly on hard paper copy. An  
illustration displayed on a computer screen may be used in addition to, but not as a substitute for,  
hard paper copy.  
(b) All of the following requirements apply to variable life insurance contracts offering both fixed  
and variable funding options:  
(i) An illustration of the variable funding option shall comply with these rules.  
(ii) If an illustration of the fixed funding option is shown, accumulated policy values shall be  
shown on the basis of guaranteed rates. One or more additional rates may also be shown, but such  
rates shall not exceed current rates.  
(iii) A summary illustration may be given in which results from comparable illustrated and  
hypothetical interest rates are combined. Such summary shall cross-reference to the accompanying  
separate illustrations of the fixed and variable funding options.  
(c) Nothing in this rule shall prohibit the distribution, to the prospective policyholder, of  
illustrations in addition to those required by R 500.863 if, except for the requirements of  
subdivision (a)(iii) of this rule which apply to required illustrations under R 500.863, such  
additional illustrations comply with the standards set forth in these rules.  
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History: 1988 AACS.  
R 500.846 Service contracts between insurer and supplier; requirements.  
Rule 6. Any contract between an insurer and suppliers of consulting, investment, administrative,  
sales, marketing, custodial, or other services which are material with respect to variable life  
insurance operations shall be in writing and provide that the supplier of such services shall furnish  
the commissioner with any information or reports in connection with such services which the  
commissioner may request in order to ascertain whether the variable life insurance operations of  
the insurer are being conducted in a manner consistent with these rules and any other applicable  
law or regulations; shall be fair and equitable to all policyholders of the insurer in this state; shall  
not relieve the insurer from any responsibilities or obligations imposed upon the operations of its  
variable life insurance business by this rule or any law or regulation.  
History: 1979 AC.  
R 500.847 Reports to the commissioner.  
Rule 7. (1) Any insurer authorized to transact the business of variable life insurance in this state  
shall submit to the commissioner, in addition to any other materials which may be required by this  
rule or any other applicable laws or regulations, all of the following:  
(a) An annual statement of the business of its variable life insurance separate account or accounts  
in such form as shall be prescribed by the commissioner.  
(b) Prior to the use in this state, a copy of any information furnished to applicants as provided for  
in R 500.863.  
(c) Prior to the use in this state, a copy of any of the forms required by subdivision (a) of R  
500.865 and a copy of any of the reports to policyholders as used to satisfy subdivision (b) of R  
500.865.  
(d) Such additional information concerning its variable life insurance operations or its variable  
life insurance separate accounts as the commissioner shall deem necessary.  
(2) Any material submitted to the commissioner under this rule shall be disapproved if it is found  
to be false, misleading, incomplete, deceptive, or inaccurate in any material respect and, if  
previously distributed, the commissioner shall require the distribution of an amended report, which  
shall previously have been approved after submission pursuant to this subrule.  
(3) Any material required to be filed with the commissioner, or approved by him, shall be subject  
to disapproval if at any time it is found by him not to comply with the standards established by this  
rule.  
History: 1979 AC.  
R 500.848 Variable life insurance policies and related documents; forms; filing and  
approval; exception.  
Rule 8. (1) All forms of variable life insurance policies, riders, endorsements, applications, and  
other related documents which are to be attached to and made a part of the policy shall be filed  
with the commissioner and shall be subject to approval before delivery or issuance for delivery in  
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this state. The procedures and requirements for filing and approval shall be, to the extent  
appropriate and not inconsistent with this rule, the same as those otherwise applicable to other life  
insurance policies.  
(2) The commissioner may approve variable life insurance policies and related forms with  
provisions the commissioner deems to be not less favorable to the policyholder and the beneficiary  
than those required by this rule.  
(3) The requirements of R 500.849(a) do not apply to variable life insurance policies and related  
forms issued in connection with corporate pension and profit-sharing plans and retirement income  
plans which are exempt pursuant to section 3(c)(11) of the investment company act of 1940, 15  
U.S.C. S80a-3(c)(11), and, where applicable, other provisions of the federal securities laws  
because of their tax qualified status.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.849 Variable life insurance policy; benefit and design requirements.  
Rule 9. Variable life insurance policies delivered or issued for delivery in this state shall comply  
with all of the following minimum requirements:  
(a) The mortality and expense risk shall be borne by the insurer. The mortality and expense  
charges shall be subject to the maximums stated in the contract. If mortality and expense charges  
are lower than the guaranteed maximums, the difference shall be credited to the policy account at  
least annually.  
(b) For scheduled premium policies, a minimum death benefit shall be provided in an amount at  
least equal to the initial face amount of the policy if premiums are paid when due, subject to the  
provisions of R 500.851(b).  
(c) The policy shall reflect the investment experience of the 1 or more variable life insurance  
separate accounts established and maintained by the insurer. The insurer shall demonstrate that the  
reflection of investment experience in the variable life insurance policy is actuarially sound.  
(d) Each variable life insurance policy shall be credited with the full amount of the net investment  
return applied to the benefit base.  
(e) Changes in variable death benefits of each variable life insurance policy shall be determined  
at least annually.  
(f) The policy value and the cash surrender value of each variable life insurance policy shall be  
determined at least monthly. The method of computation of cash values and other nonforfeiture  
benefits, as described either in the policy or in a statement filed with the commissioner, shall be in  
accordance with actuarial procedures that recognize the variable nature of the policy. The method  
of computation shall be such that, if the net investment return credited to the policy at all times  
from the date of issue is equal to the assumed investment rate with premiums and benefits  
determined accordingly under the terms of the policy, then the resulting cash values and other  
nonforfeiture benefits shall be at least equal to the minimum values required by section 4060 of  
Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being S500.4060 of the Michigan Compiled  
Laws, for a general account policy with such premiums and benefits. The assumed investment rate  
shall not exceed the maximum interest rate permitted under the standard nonforfeiture law of this  
state. The method of computation may disregard incidental minimum guarantees as to the dollar  
amounts payable. Incidental minimum guarantees include, for example, but are not to be limited  
to, a guarantee that the amount payable at death or maturity shall be at least equal to the amount  
Page 7  
that otherwise would have been payable if the net investment return credited to the policy at all  
times from the date of issue had been equal to the assumed investment rate.  
(g) The policy value, cash value, and other nonforfeiture benefits of each variable life insurance  
policy shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of R 500.849a.  
(h) The computation of values required for each variable life insurance policy may be based upon  
such reasonable and necessary approximations as are approved by the commissioner.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.849a Variable life nonforfeiture values.  
Rule 9a. (1) Minimum cash surrender values for variable life insurance policies shall be  
determined separately for the basic policy and any benefits and riders for which premiums are paid  
separately. The methods pertain to a basic policy and any benefits and riders for which premiums  
are not paid separately.  
(2) The method of computation of minimum cash surrender values for variable life policies shall  
be determined using the retrospective method, the prospective method, or the maximum charge  
method.  
(a) When variable life policy funds are solely in 1 or more separate accounts, the retrospective  
method or the maximum charge method may be used to compute minimum cash surrender values.  
(b) In case of a combination general account and separate account product providing for 1 basic  
amount of insurance but with the policy value allocated among the general account and 1 or more  
separate accounts and with mortality charges applicable to the difference between the death benefit  
and the policy value, the applicable cash surrender value procedures used may be either the  
maximum charge method or the retrospective method. The method used shall be applicable to both  
the general account and the separate account portions and all of the following provisions shall  
apply:  
(i) The policy shall specify a guaranteed rate of interest for the portion of the fund accumulated  
in the general account.  
(ii) Additions or amounts derived from more favorable interest, mortality, and expense than those  
guaranteed in the policy on the general account fund and credited within 12 months before  
surrender may be subject to forfeiture upon surrender.  
(iii) At least once each year the insured has the option to transfer all separate account funds to the  
general account and apply his or her cash surrender value to purchase a guaranteed fixed paid-up  
benefit.  
(iv) Any amount of paid-up whole life insurance provided under paragraph  
(iii) of this subdivision shall be at least as great as that computed using the mortality table on which  
the maximum mortality charges have been calculated and the interest rate guaranteed in the policy.  
Any period of extended term insurance provided under paragraph (iii) of this subdivision shall be  
at least as long as that using an extended term insurance mortality table appropriate to the mortality  
table for the maximum mortality charges and the interest rate guaranteed in the policy.  
(v) The annual report shall note the availability of the option under paragraph (iii) of this  
subdivision.  
(3) As used in this rule:  
(a) "Accumulation rate" means the net investment return or any interest credits applied towards  
the policy value.  
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(b) "Cash surrender value" means the net cash surrender value plus any amounts outstanding as  
policy loans.  
(c) "Net cash surrender value" means the maximum amount payable to the policy owner upon  
surrender.  
(d) "Policy value" means the amount to which separately identified interest credits or investment  
return and mortality, expense, or other charges are made under a variable life insurance policy.  
(e) "Valuation rate" means the higher of the assumed investment rate (AIR) or guaranteed interest  
included in the policy, if any, otherwise the highest valuation interest rate allowed under the  
standard nonforfeiture law.  
(4) All of the following provisions apply to use of the retrospective method:  
(a) The minimum cash surrender value before adjustment for indebtedness and dividend credits,  
available on a valuation date shall be equal to the value using the accumulation rate through that  
date of the premiums paid minus the accumulation through that date of all of the following:  
(i) The benefit charges.  
(ii) The averaged administrative expense charges for the first policy year and any insurance  
increase years.  
(iii) Actual administrative expense charges for other years.  
(iv) Initial and additional acquisition expense charges not exceeding the initial or additional  
expense allowances respectively.  
(v) Any service charges actually made, excluding charges for cash surrender or election of a paid-  
up nonforfeiture benefit.  
(vi) Any deductions made for partial withdrawals.  
(vii) All accumulations being at the accumulation rate at which changes in policy values have  
been made unconditionally to the policy or have been made conditionally, but for which the  
conditions have since been met, and minus any unamortized, unused initial and additional expense  
allowance.  
(b) Accumulation for the premiums and for all charges referred to in subdivision (a)(i) to (vi) of  
this subrule shall be based on the accumulation rate for the applicable account or accounts from  
and to such dates as are consistent with the manner in which such accumulation rate is credited in  
determining the policy value.  
(c) The benefit charges shall include the charges made for mortality and any charges made for  
riders or supplementary benefits for which premiums are not paid separately. If benefit charges are  
substantially level by duration and develop low or no cash values, then the commissioner shall  
have the right to require higher cash values unless the insurer provides adequate justification that  
the cash values are appropriate in relation to the policy's other characteristics.  
(d) The administrative expense charges shall include all of the following:  
(i) Charges per premium payment.  
(ii) Charges per dollar of premium paid.  
(iii) Periodic charges per thousand dollars of insurance.  
(iv) Periodic per policy charges.  
(v) Any other charges permitted by the policy to be imposed without regard to the policyowner's  
request for services.  
(e) The averaged administrative expense charges for any year shall be those which would have  
been imposed in the year if the charge rate or rates for each transaction or period within the year  
had been equal to the arithmetic average of the corresponding charge rates which the policy states  
will be imposed in policy years 2 through 20 in determining the policy value.  
Page 9  
(f) The initial acquisition expense charges shall be the excess of the expense charges, other than  
service charges, actually made in the first policy year over the averaged administrative expense  
charges for that year. Additional acquisition expense charges shall be the excess of the expense  
charges, other than service charges, actually made in an insurance increase year over the averaged  
administrative expense charges for that year. An insurance increase year shall be the year  
beginning on the date of increase in the amount of insurance by policyowner request or by the  
terms of the policy.  
(g) Service charges shall include charges permitted by the policy to be imposed as a result of a  
policyowner's request for a service by the insurer, such as the furnishing of future benefit  
illustrations or of special transactions.  
(h) The initial expense allowance shall be the allowance provided by items (ii), (iii), and (iv) of  
paragraph 1 of subsection (5), or by items (ii) and (iii) of paragraph 9 of subsection (5), as  
applicable, of section 4060 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being  
S500.4060(5)(1)(ii),(iii), and (iv) or (5)(9)(ii) and (iii) of the Michigan Compiled Laws, for a fixed  
premium, fixed benefit endowment policy with a face amount equal to the initial face amount of  
the variable life insurance policy, with level premiums paid annually until the highest attained age  
at which a premium may be paid under the variable life insurance policy and maturing on the latest  
maturity date permitted under the policy, if any, otherwise at the highest age in the valuation  
mortality table. The unused initial expense allowance shall be the excess, if any, of the initial  
allowance over the initial acquisition expense charge as defined in this subrule.  
(i) If the amount of insurance is subsequently increased upon request of the policyowner or by  
the terms of the policy, an additional expense allowance and an unused additional expense  
allowance shall be determined on a basis consistent with subdivision (h) of this subrule and with  
paragraph 13 of subsection (5) of section 4060 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as  
amended, being S500.4060(5)(13) of the Michigan Compiled Laws, using the face amount and the  
latest maturity date permitted at that time under the policy.  
(j) The unamortized, unused initial expense allowance during the policy year beginning on the  
policy anniversary at age x+t, where "x" is the issue age, shall be the unused initial expense  
allowance multiplied by x+t/ x where "x+t" and " x " are present value of an annuity of 1 per year  
payable on policy anniversaries beginning at ages x+t and x, respectively, and continuing until the  
highest attained age at which a premium may be paid under the policy, both on the mortality  
guaranteed in the policy and the valuation rate for the policy. An unamortized, unused additional  
expense allowance shall be the unused additional expense allowance multiplied by a similar ratio  
of annuities, with x replaced by an annuity beginning on the date as of which the additional expense  
allowance was determined.  
(5) All of the following provisions apply to the use of the prospective method:  
(a) The minimum cash surrender value before adjustment for indebtedness and dividend credits  
which is available on a date as of which interest is credited to the policy shall be equal to (A)-(B)-  
(C)-(D). "A" means the present value of all future benefits. "B" means the present value of future  
adjusted premiums. The adjusted premiums are calculated as described in paragraphs 1 to 6 and 9  
of subsection (5), as applicable, of section 4060 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as  
amended, being S500.4060(5)(1) to (6) and (9) of the Michigan Compiled Laws. If paragraph 9 of  
subsection (5) is applicable, the nonforfeiture net level premium is equal to the quantity PVFB/ x  
, where "PVFB" is the present value of all benefits at issue assuming future premiums are paid by  
the policy owner, assuming all guarantees contained in the policy or declared by the insurer, and  
using the valuation rate. x is the present value of an annuity of 1 per year payable on policy  
Page 10  
anniversaries beginning at age x and continuing until the highest attained age at which a premium  
may be paid under the policy. "C" means the present value of any quantities analogous to the  
nonforfeiture net level premium which arise because of guarantees declared by the insurer after  
the issue date of the policy. x shall be replaced by an annuity beginning on the date the declaration  
became effective and payable until the end of the period covered by the declaration. The types of  
quantities included are increased current interest rate credits guaranteed for a future period,  
decreased current mortality rate charges guaranteed for a future period, or decreased current  
expense charges guaranteed for a future period. "D" means the sum of any quantities analogous to  
"B" which arise because of structural changes in the policy. Structural changes are those changes  
which are separate from the automatic workings of the policy. Such structural changes usually  
would be initiated by the policy owner and include changes in the guaranteed benefits, changes in  
latest maturity date, or changes in allowable premium payment period.  
(b) Future benefits are determined by both of the following:  
(i) Projecting the policy value, taking into account future premiums, if any, and using the  
guaranteed interest rate, if any; otherwise, the lesser of the air, if any, or the highest state-approved  
nonforfeiture interest rate, and using the mortality, expense deductions, and other provisions  
contained in the policy or declared by the insurer.  
(ii) Taking into account any benefits guaranteed in the policy or by declaration which do not  
depend on the policy value.  
(c) All present values shall be determined using an interest rate or rates specified by section 4060  
of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being S500.4060 of the Michigan  
Compiled Laws, for policies issued in the same year, and the mortality rates specified by section  
4060 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, for policies issued in the same year  
or contained in such other table as may be approved by the commissioner for this purpose.  
(6) All of the following provisions apply to the maximum charge method:  
(a) As used in this subrule:  
(i) "Acquisition and other charges" means charges deducted from gross premiums before they are  
credited to policy value or made to the policy value. They may be expressed as a percentage of  
premium or a dollar amount per $1,000.00 of insurance or a dollar amount per premium payment  
or a per policy charge other than the administrative charge. They do not include charges made as  
a reduction in investment return. These charges may vary by premium size, policy size, and policy  
year.  
(ii) "Administrative charge" means a per policy charge made regularly to the policy value or  
deducted from premiums on scheduled premium policies for the cost of administration. This  
charge shall not be more than $5.00 per month in 1986. In subsequent years, the limit for any new  
or in-force policy shall be the product of $5.00 and the ratio, not to be more than 2.00 of the  
consumer price index for all urban households for the September preceding the year for which the  
determination is being made to the consumer price index for September, 1985. The commissioner  
may allow a higher charge upon an insurer demonstrating justification.  
(iii) "Benefit charges made to the policy value" means the mortality charges made for life  
insurance on the insured person or persons and any charge made for riders and supplementary  
benefits.  
(iv) "Cash surrender value" means the policy value, less any surrender charge, before reduction  
for outstanding loans or other amounts due under the policy.  
(v) "Deferred acquisition and other charges" means acquisition and other charges deducted from  
the policy value after the first policy year.  
Page 11  
(vi) "Excess acquisition and other charges for a face amount increase" means the maximum  
excess of "A" over "B" based on the assumption that the net level whole life annual premium for  
the increase as defined in paragraph (x) of this subdivision applies throughout the remaining  
premium paying period. "A" is the acquisition and other charge for the increase and "B" is the  
arithmetic average of the corresponding charges which the policy states would be made in the 19  
policy years following the increase.  
(vii) "Excess first-year acquisition and other charges" means the maximum excess of "A" over  
"B" based on the assumption that any premium, other than a single premium, payable in the first  
policy year is also payable during the entire premium paying period. "A" is the acquisition and  
other charge made in the first policy year and "B" is the arithmetic average of the corresponding  
charges which the policy states would be made in policy years 2 through 20.  
(viii) "Net investment return" means the actual amount credited to  
policy value net of investment expenses or other charges made as a reduction in investment return.  
(ix) "Net level whole life annual premium at issue" is based on the assumption of level insurance  
and level annual premium for life, the mortality table rate used to calculate the maximum mortality  
charges, and an interest rate based on the higher of 4% or that specified in the policy.  
(x) "Net level whole life annual premium for an increase in the face amount of insurance" shall  
be determined as of the date of the increase as though such increase were a separate policy under  
paragraph (ix) of this subdivision. Only increases in the face amount requested by the policy owner  
and increases in the face amount pursuant to the terms of the policy, such as an option to purchase  
or a cost-of-living increase, shall give rise to such a premium and the associated excess acquisition  
and other charges for a face amount increase. Increases for this purpose shall not include increases  
in face amount resulting from a change in the death benefit option or changes in the death benefit  
pursuant to policy terms that do not affect the face amount. Increases for this purpose shall be  
reduced by the amounts of any earlier decreases that have not been offset against an earlier  
increase. Such decreases shall include a decrease by reason of a partial withdrawal, but not a  
decrease resulting from a change in the death benefit option.  
(xi) "Policy value" means gross premiums paid, excluding separate identified premiums for riders  
or supplementary benefits which are not credited to policy value, plus net investment income,  
which may be positive or negative and may vary based on policy loans, less the following as  
specified in the policy:  
(A) Administrative charges, which may be taken in part from premiums and in part from policy  
value.  
(B) Acquisition and other charges.  
(C) Deferred acquisition and other charges.  
(D) Benefit charges.  
(E) Service charges.  
(F) Partial withdrawals.  
(G) Partial surrender charges.  
(xii) "Service charges made to the policy value" are charges for transactional costs, such as partial  
withdrawals, reallocations of policy values, and benefit illustrations. Transactional charges shall  
not be assessed unless specifically permitted by law or regulation for transactions made under  
mandatory policy provisions.  
(xiii) "Surrender charge" is a deferred charge made to the policy value in the event of a full or  
partial surrender of the policy, reduction in the face amount of insurance or premium, or a lapse.  
Page 12  
(b) If cash surrender values are determined in accordance with this subrule, then such cash  
surrender values shall be considered to have satisfied the requirements for minimum cash surrender  
values as provided in section 4060 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being  
S500.4060 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.  
(i) Acquisition and other charges shall not exceed the sum of all of the following:  
(A) 90% of premiums received up to the net level whole life annual premium at issue, regardless  
of when received.  
(B) 10% of all other premiums received.  
(C) 90% of the net level whole life annual premium for increases in the face amount of insurance  
as defined in subdivision (a)(x).  
(D) $10.00 per $1,000.00 of initial face amount in the first policy year.  
(E) $1.00 per $1,000.00 of face amount in subsequent policy years.  
(F) $10.00 per $1,000.00 of any increase in the face amount of insurance other than an increase  
resulting from a change in the death benefit option. Increases up to the amount of earlier decreases  
are included here but not in subparagraph (c) of this paragraph.  
(G) $200.00 per policy in the first year.  
(ii) A surrender charge may be established if the initial surrender charge and the actual acquisition  
and other charges made in the first policy year, and the actual acquisition and other charges on  
premiums up to the net level whole life annual premium if received after the first year, do not  
exceed the sum of subparagraph (A), subparagraph (B) in the first year, subparagraph (D), and  
subparagraph (G) of paragraph (i) of this subdivision. Additional surrender charges may be  
established after issue in connection with an increase in the face amount if any such additional  
surrender charge and any acquisition and other charges made in connection with such increase do  
not exceed the sum of subparagraphs (C) and (F) of paragraph (i) of this subdivision.  
(iii) A deferred acquisition and other charge may be charged against the policy value in any policy  
after the first such that the total of all such charges imposed to date plus the surrender charge for  
that year does not exceed the maximum initial surrender charge. The deferred acquisition and other  
charge in any 1 year shall not exceed the maximum allowable surrender charge for that year.  
Similar deferred acquisition and other charges may be imposed with respect to an increase in the  
face amount.  
(iv) The maximum allowable surrender charge for any year shall be the maximum initial  
surrender charge multiplied by x+t/ x, where "x" is the issue age and "t" is the number of years  
since issue. Similar maximums shall be determined with respect to any additional surrender  
charges, with x and t based on the date of increase.  
(7) All of the following provisions apply to minimum paid-up nonforfeiture benefits:  
(a) If a variable life insurance policy provides for the optional election of a paid-up nonforfeiture  
benefit, it shall be such that its present value shall be at least equal to the cash surrender value  
provided by the policy on the effective date of the election. The present value shall be based on  
mortality and interest standards at least as favorable to the policy owner as the mortality and  
interest basis, if any, specified in the policy for determining the policy value or the mortality and  
interest standards permitted for paid-up nonforfeiture benefits by section 4060 of Act No. 218 of  
the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being S500.4060 of the Michigan Compiled Laws. In place  
of the paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, the insurer may substitute, upon a proper request made not  
later than 60 days after the due date of the premium in default, an actuarially equivalent alternative  
paid-up nonforfeiture benefit which provides a greater amount or longer period of death benefits  
or, if applicable, a greater amount or earlier payment of endowment benefits.  
Page 13  
(b) Any secondary guarantees in a policy shall be taken into consideration when computing  
minimum paid-up nonforfeiture benefits.  
(c) A charge may be made at the surrender of the policy if the result after the deduction of the  
charge is not less than the minimum cash surrender value required by this subrule.  
(8) An insurer may use different methods to compute minimum cash surrender values for  
different variable life policies, but for any 1 policy form, an insurer shall use the same method for  
all issue ages. An insurer may revise its method for new issues.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.850 Variable life insurance policy; mandatory provisions.  
Rule 10. Every variable life insurance policy delivered or issued for delivery in this state shall  
contain, at a minimum, all of the following:  
(a) A cover page or pages corresponding to the cover page of each policy which shall contain all  
of the following items:  
(i) A prominent statement, either in contrasting color or in boldface type, that the amount or  
duration of death benefit may be variable or fixed under specified conditions and that cash values  
may increase or decrease in accordance with the experience of the separate account, subject to any  
specified minimum guarantees.  
(ii) A statement describing the minimum death benefit required pursuant to R 500.849(b).  
(iii) The method, or a reference to the policy provision which describes the method, for  
determining the amount of insurance payable at death.  
(iv) A captioned provision which provides that the policyholder may return the variable life  
insurance policy to the insurer or agent within 45 days of the date of the execution of the  
application or within 10 days of receipt of the policy by the policyholder, whichever is later, and  
receive a refund of all premium payments for such policy.  
(v) Such other items as are currently required for fixed benefit life insurance policies and which  
are not inconsistent with this rule.  
(b) For scheduled premium policies, a provision for a grace period of not less than 31 days from  
the premium due date, which shall provide that when the premium is paid within the grace period,  
policy values shall be the same, except for the deduction of any overdue premium, as if the  
premium were paid on or before the due date.  
(c) For scheduled premium policies, a provision that the policy shall be reinstated at any time  
within 2 years from the date of default, unless the cash surrender value has been paid or the period  
of extended insurance has expired. Reinstatement shall be upon the written application of the  
insured with evidence of insurability, including good health, which satisfies the insurer, the  
payment of any outstanding indebtedness arising subsequent to the end of the grace period  
following the date of default together with accrued interest thereon to the date of reinstatement,  
and payment of an amount not exceeding the greater of either of the following:  
(i) All overdue premiums and any other indebtedness in effect at the end of the grace period  
following the date of default, with interest at a rate not exceeding the rate charged on comparable  
fixed benefit policies.  
(ii) 110% of the increase in cash surrender value resulting from reinstatement.  
(d) A full description of the benefit base and of the method of calculation and application of any  
factors used to adjust variable benefits under the policy.  
(e) A provision designating the separate account to be used and stating all of the following:  
Page 14  
(i) Such separate account shall be used to fund only variable life insurance benefits, except to the  
extent permitted by R 500.852(c)(vi).  
(ii) The assets of such separate account shall be available to cover the liabilities of the general  
account of the insurer only to the extent that the assets of the separate account exceed the liabilities  
of the separate account arising under the variable life insurance policies supported by the separate  
account.  
(iii) The assets of such separate account shall be valued as often as any policy benefits vary, but  
at least monthly.  
(f) For scheduled premium policies, a provision that at any time during the first 18 months of the  
variable life insurance policy, so long as premiums are duly paid, the owner may exchange the  
policy for a policy of permanent fixed benefit life insurance on the life of the insured for the same  
initial amount of insurance as the variable life insurance policy. The insurer shall not require  
evidence of insurability for this exchange and the new policy shall satisfy all of the following  
requirements:  
(i) Bear the same date of issue and age as the original variable life insurance policy.  
(ii) Be issued on a substantially comparable plan of permanent insurance offered in the state by  
the insurer or an affiliate on the date of issue and at the premium rates in effect on that date for the  
same class of insureds.  
(iii) Include such riders and incidental insurance benefits as were included in the original policy  
if such riders and incidental insurance benefits are issued with the fixed benefit policy.  
(iv) Be issued subject to an equitable premium or cash value adjustment that takes appropriate  
account of the premiums and cash values under the original and new policies. A detailed statement  
of the method of computing such adjustment shall be filed with, and subject to the approval of, the  
commissioner.  
(g) A provision that the policy and any papers attached thereto by the insurer, including the  
application, if attached, constitute the entire insurance contract.  
(h) A designation of the officers of the insurer who are empowered to make an agreement or  
representation on behalf of the insurer and an indication that statements by the insured, or on his  
or her behalf, shall be considered as representations and not as warranties.  
(i) An identification of the owner of the insurance contract.  
(j) A provision setting forth conditions or requirements as to the designation, or change of  
designation, of a beneficiary and a provision for disbursement of benefits in the absence of a  
beneficiary designation.  
(k) A statement of any conditions or requirements concerning the assignment of the policy.  
(l) A description of any adjustments in policy values to be made in the event of misstatement of  
the age or sex of the insured.  
(m) A provision that the policy shall be incontestable by the insurer after it has been in force for  
2 years during the lifetime of the insured. However, any increase in the amount of the policy's  
death benefits subsequent to the policy issue date, which increase occurred upon a new application  
or request of the owner and was subject to satisfactory proof of the insured's insurability, shall be  
incontestable after any such increase has been in force, during the lifetime of the insured, for 2  
years from the date of issue of such increase.  
(n) A provision stating that in the event of a material change of investment policy of the separate  
account, any policyholder who objects to such change shall have the option to convert, without  
providing evidence of insurability, to a fixed benefit life insurance policy and that the insurer shall  
Page 15  
give proper notification of the options available to such objecting policyholder. The conversion  
options shall be equivalent to those provided by R 500.859(5)(b).  
(o) A provision that payment of variable death benefits in excess of the minimum death benefits,  
cash values, policy loans, or partial withdrawals, except when used to pay premiums or partial  
surrenders, may be deferred as follows:  
(i) For up to 6 months from the date of request if such payments are based on policy values which  
do not depend on the performance of the separate account.  
(ii) For any period during which the New York stock exchange is closed for trading, except for  
normal holiday closings, or when the securities and exchange commission has determined that a  
state of emergency exists which may make such payment impractical.  
(p) A description of the basis for computing the cash value and the surrender value under the  
policy. In scheduled premium policies, such surrender value may be expressed as either of the  
following:  
(i) A schedule of cash value amounts per $1,000.00 of variable face amount at each attained age  
or policy year for not less than 20 years from issue or for the premium paying period if less than  
20 years.  
(ii) One cash value schedule, as described in paragraph (i) of this subdivision, for the death  
benefit, or for each $1,000.00 of death benefit, which would be in effect if the net investment return  
is always equal to the assumed investment rate, and a second schedule applicable to any  
adjustments to the death benefit, disregarding the minimum death benefit guarantee and term  
insurance amounts, if the net investment return does not equal the assumed investment rate at each  
age for not less than 20 years from issue or for the premium paying period if it is less than 20 years.  
(q) Premiums or charges for incidental insurance benefits shall be stated separately.  
(r) For flexible premium policies, a provision for a grace period beginning on the policy  
processing day when the total charges authorized by the policy that are necessary to keep the policy  
in force until the next policy processing day exceed the amounts available under the policy to pay  
such charges in accordance with the terms of the policy. Such grace period shall end on a date not  
less than 61 days after the mailing date of the report to policyholders required by R 500.865(d).  
The death benefit payable during the grace period will equal the death benefit in effect immediately  
before such period, less any overdue charges. If the policy processing days occur monthly, the  
insurer may require the payment of not more than 3 times the charges which were due on the policy  
processing day on which the amounts available under the policy were insufficient to pay all charges  
authorized by the policy that are necessary to keep such policy in force until the next policy  
processing day.  
(s) If settlement options are provided, at least 1 such option shall be provided on a fixed benefit  
basis only.  
(t) For scheduled premium policies which permit the insurer to adjust premiums, a provision  
stating the frequency with which premium will be reviewed to determine whether an adjustment  
should be made. Such frequency shall be at least once every 3 policy years.  
(u) The policy shall describe how loans are charged against separate accounts and the effect on  
such accounts when a loan is made or repaid.  
(v) Any other required provisions, including other items currently required for fixed benefit life  
insurance policies which are not inconsistent with this rule.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
Page 16  
R 500.851 Variable life insurance policy; nonforfeiture, partial withdrawal, policy loan, and  
partial surrender provisions.  
Rule 11. Every variable life insurance policy delivered or issued for delivery in this state shall  
contain all of the following provisions:  
(a) A provision for nonforfeiture insurance benefits, so that at least 1 such benefit is offered on a  
fixed basis from the due date of the premium in default. Variable extended term insurance shall  
not be offered. A given nonforfeiture option need not be offered on both a fixed and a variable  
basis. The insurer may establish a reasonable minimum cash surrender value below which any  
nonforfeiture insurance options will not be available.  
(b) A provision for policy loans after the policy has been in force for 3 full years. Such provision  
shall be not less favorable to the policyholder than any of the following provisions:  
(i) The policyholder may borrow at least 75% of the cash surrender value.  
(ii) The amount borrowed shall bear interest at a rate not to exceed the rate charged on comparable  
fixed benefit policies.  
(iii) Any indebtedness shall be deducted from the proceeds payable on death.  
(iv) Any indebtedness shall be deducted from the cash surrender value upon surrender or in  
determining any nonforfeiture benefit.  
(v) For scheduled premium policies, when the indebtedness exceeds the cash surrender value, the  
insurer shall give notice of intent to cancel the policy if the excess indebtedness is not repaid within  
31 days after the date of mailing of such notice, by registered mail, return receipt requested, to the  
last known address of the policyholder.  
(vi) For flexible premium policies, when the total charges authorized by the policy that are  
necessary to keep the policy in force until the next following policy processing day exceed the  
amounts available under the policy to pay such charges, a report shall be sent to the policyholder  
containing the information specified by R 500.865(d).  
(vii) The policy may provide that if, at any time, so long as premiums are duly paid, the variable  
death benefit is less than it would have been if no loan or withdrawal had ever been made, the  
policyholder may increase such variable death benefit up to what it would have been if there had  
been no loan or withdrawal by paying an amount not exceeding 110% of the corresponding  
increase in cash value and by furnishing such evidence of insurability as the insurer may request.  
(viii) The policy may specify a reasonable minimum amount which may be borrowed at any time,  
but such minimum shall not apply to any automatic premium loan provision.  
(ix) A policy loan provision is not required if the policy is under the extended insurance  
nonforfeiture option.  
(c) In addition to the provisions specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) of this rule, the policy may  
contain a partial surrender provision; however, any such provision shall provide that the  
policyholder may request part of the cash value and both the variable and minimum death benefits  
shall be reduced in proportion to the percentage of the cash value received by the policyholder and  
the premium for the remaining amount of insurance shall also be reduced to the appropriate rates  
for the reduced amount of insurance. The policy may provide that a partial surrender provision  
shall not require the insurer to reduce the amount of the minimum death benefit to less than the  
lowest amount of minimum death benefit which would have been issued to the insured under the  
insurance plans of the insurer at the time the policy was issued. The policy shall clearly provide  
that the policyholder has the option of electing to exercise the cash value privileges of the policy  
loan provision rather than the partial surrender or partial withdrawal provision.  
Page 17  
(d) All policy loan, partial withdrawal, or partial surrender provisions shall be constructed so that  
variable life insurance policyholders who have not exercised such provision are not disadvantaged  
by the exercise thereof.  
(e) Monies paid to the policyholders upon the exercise of any policy loan, partial withdrawal, or  
partial surrender provision shall be withdrawn from the separate account and shall be returned to  
the separate account upon repayment, except that a stock insurer may provide the monies for policy  
loans from the general account.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.852 Variable life insurance policy; suicide exclusion; incidental insurance benefits on  
fixed basis; dividends; election of automatic premium loan.  
Rule 12. Any of the following provisions may in substance be included in a variable life insurance  
policy or related form delivered or issued for delivery in this state:  
(a) An exclusion for suicide committed within 2 years of the policy issue date. However, to the  
extent of the increased death benefits only, the policy may provide an exclusion for suicide within  
2 years of any increase in death benefits which result from an application of the owner subsequent  
to the policy issue date.  
(b) Incidental insurance benefits may be offered on a fixed basis or variable basis.  
(c) Policies issued on a participating basis shall offer to pay dividend amounts in cash. In addition,  
such policies may offer the following dividend options:  
(i) The amount of the dividend may be credited against premium payments.  
(ii) The amount of the dividend may be applied to provide amounts of additional fixed benefit  
life insurance.  
(iii) The amount of the dividend may be applied to provide amounts of additional variable life  
insurance.  
(iv) The amount of the dividend may be deposited in the general account at a specified minimum  
rate of interest.  
(v) The amount of the dividend may be applied to provide paid-up amounts of fixed-benefit, 1-  
year term insurance.  
(vi) The amount of the dividend may be deposited as a variable deposit in a separate account.  
(d) A provision allowing the policyholder to elect, in writing, in the application for the policy or  
thereafter, an automatic premium loan on a basis not less favorable than that required of policy  
loans under R 500.851, except that a restriction that not more than 2 consecutive premiums shall  
be paid under this provision may be imposed.  
(e) A provision allowing the policyholder to make partial withdrawals.  
(f) Any other policy provision approved in writing by the commissioner.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.853 Reserve liabilities.  
Rule 13. All of the following provisions are applicable to reserve liabilities for variable life  
insurance:  
(a) Reserve liabilities for variable life insurance policies shall be established pursuant to section  
834 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being S500.834 of the Michigan  
Page 18  
Compiled Laws, in accordance with actuarial procedures that recognize the variable nature of the  
benefits provided and any mortality guarantees.  
(b) For scheduled premium policies, reserve liabilities for the guaranteed minimum death benefit  
shall be the reserve needed to provide for the contingency of death occurring when the guaranteed  
minimum death benefit exceeds the death benefit that would be paid in the absence of the  
guarantee, shall be maintained in the general account of the insurer, and shall be not less than the  
greater of either of the following minimum reserves:  
(i) The aggregate total of the term costs, if any, covering a period of 1 full year from the valuation  
date, of the guarantee on each variable life insurance contract, assuming an immediate 1/3  
depreciation in the current value of the assets of the separate account followed by a net investment  
return equal to the assumed investment rate.  
(ii) The aggregate total of the attained age level reserves on each variable life insurance contract.  
The attained age level reserve on each variable life insurance contract shall not be less than zero  
and shall equal the residue, as described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, of the prior year's  
attained age level reserve on the contract, with any such residue increased or decreased by a  
payment computed on an attained age basis as described in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.  
Subparagraphs (A) and (B) read as follows:  
(A) The residue of the prior year's attained age level reserve on each variable life insurance  
contract shall not be less than zero and shall be determined by adding interest at the valuation  
interest rate to such prior year's reserve, deducting the tabular claims based on the excess, if any,  
of the guaranteed minimum death benefit over the death benefit that would be payable in the  
absence of such guarantee, and dividing the net result by the tabular probability of survival. The  
excess referred to in the preceding sentence shall be based on the actual level of death benefits that  
would have been in effect during the preceding year in the absence of the guarantee, taking  
appropriate account of the reserve assumptions regarding the distributions of death claim payments  
over the year.  
(B) The payment referred to in paragraph (ii) of this subdivision shall be computed so that the  
present value of a level payment of that amount each year over the future premium paying period  
of the contract is equal to A minus B minus C, where "A" is the present value of the future  
guaranteed minimum death benefits, "B" is the present value of the future death benefits that would  
be payable in the absence of such guarantee, and "C" is any residue, as described in subparagraph  
(A) of this paragraph, of the prior year's attained age level reserve on such variable life insurance  
contract. The amounts of future death benefits referred to in B shall be computed assuming a net  
investment return of the separate account, which may differ from the assumed investment rate or  
the valuation interest rate, or both, but shall not exceed the maximum interest rate permitted for  
the valuation of life insurance contracts; however, if the contract is paid up, the payment shall  
equal A minus B minus C.  
(c) The valuation interest rate and mortality table used in computing the 2 minimum reserves  
described in subdivision (b)(i) and (ii) shall conform to permissible standards for the valuation of  
life insurance contracts. In determining such minimum reserve, the company may employ  
approximations and estimates acceptable to the commissioner, including, but not limited to,  
groupings and averages.  
(d) For flexible premium policies, reserve liabilities for any guaranteed minimum death benefit  
shall be maintained in the general account of the insurer and shall not be less than the aggregate  
total of the term costs, if any, covering the period in the guarantee not otherwise provided for by  
the reserves held in the separate account assuming an immediate 1/3 depreciation in the current  
Page 19  
value of the assets of the separate account followed by a net investment return equal to the  
valuation interest rate. The valuation interest rate and mortality table used in computing this  
additional reserve, if any, shall conform to permissible standards for the valuation of life insurance  
contracts. In determining such minimum reserve, the company may employ suitable  
approximations and estimates, including, but not limited to, groupings and averages.  
(e) Reserve liabilities for all fixed incidental insurance benefits and any guarantees associated  
with variable incidental insurance benefits shall be maintained in the general account and reserve  
liabilities for all variable aspects of the variable incidental insurance benefits shall be maintained  
in a separate account in amounts determined in accordance with the actuarial procedures  
appropriate to such benefit.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.854 Separate accounts generally.  
Rule 14. The following apply to separate accounts for variable life insurance:  
(a) An insurer issuing variable life insurance in this state shall establish 1 or more separate  
accounts pursuant to section 925 of the insurance code of 1956, as amended, being S500.925 of  
the Michigan Compiled Laws.  
(b) An insurer shall not, without the prior written approval of the commissioner, employ, in any  
material connection with the handling of separate account assets, any person, who:  
(i) Within the last 10 years, has been convicted of any felony or a misdemeanor arising out of  
such person's conduct involving embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, or misappropriation of  
funds or securities or involving violation of 18 U.S.C. SS1341, 1342, or 1343; or  
(ii) Within the last 10 years, has been found by any state regulatory authority to have violated, or  
has acknowledged violation of, any provision of any state insurance law involving fraud, deceit,  
or knowing misrepresentation; or  
(iii) Within the last 10 years, has been found by federal or state regulatory authorities to have  
violated, or has acknowledged violation of, any provision of federal or state securities laws  
involving fraud, deceit, or knowing misrepresentation.  
(c) If the commissioner determines not to grant prior written approval to any person described in  
subdivisions (b)(i), (ii), and (iii), that decision may be considered a decision not to license an  
individual, and a person so affected may exercise his right for an appropriate hearing pursuant to  
Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, as amended, being S24.201 et seq. of the Michigan  
Compiled Laws.  
(d) All persons with access to the cash, securities, or other assets of the separate account shall be  
under bond in an amount of not less than $250,000.00 or 1/2 of 1% of assets, whichever is greater,  
but in any event not more than 100% of assets.  
(e) If an insurer establishes more than 1 separate account for variable life insurance, justification  
for the establishment of each additional separate account shall also be filed with the commissioner  
and shall be subject to his approval. The creation of additional separate accounts to avoid lower  
maximum charges against the separate account is prohibited.  
(f) The assets of separate accounts established for variable life insurance policies shall be valued  
as often as variable benefits are determined, but in any event at least monthly.  
(g) A separate account exempt pursuant to section 3(c)(11) of the investment company act of  
1940 because of the tax qualified status of the policies funded thereby shall not be used to fund  
other variable life insurance policies.  
Page 20  
(h) Except for separate accounts exempt pursuant to section 3(c)(11) of the investment company  
act of 1940, variable life insurance separate accounts shall not be used for variable annuities or for  
the investment of funds corresponding to dividend accumulations or other policyholder liabilities  
not involving life contingencies.  
History: 1979 AC.  
R 500.855 Separate accounts; assets.  
Rule 15. The insurer shall maintain, in each variable life insurance separate account, assets with  
a fair market value at least equal to the greater of the valuation reserves for the variable portion of  
the variable life insurance policies or the benefit base for such policies.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.856 Separate accounts; investments.  
Rule 16. All of the following provisions apply to investments of separate accounts of variable life  
insurance:  
(a) A sale, exchange, or other transfer of assets shall not be made by an insurer or any of its  
affiliates between any of its separate accounts or between any other investment account and 1 or  
more of its separate accounts unless both of the following requirements are satisfied:  
(i) In case of a transfer into a separate account, such transfer is made solely to establish the  
account or to support the operation of the policies with respect to the separate account to which  
the transfer is made.  
(ii) Such transfer, whether into or from a separate account, is made by a transfer of cash; but other  
assets may be transferred if approved by the commissioner in advance.  
(b) Assets allocated to a variable life insurance separate account shall be held in cash or  
investments having a reasonably ascertainable market price. For purposes of this subdivision, only  
the following shall be considered investments having a reasonably ascertainable market price:  
(i) Liens in favor of the insurer against separate account policy reserves resulting from use by  
policyholders of cash values.  
(ii) Securities listed and traded on the New York stock exchange, the American stock exchange,  
or regional stock exchanges or successors to such exchanges having the same or similar  
qualifications.  
(iii) Securities listed on the national association of securities dealers automated quotations  
system.  
(iv) Shares of an investment company registered pursuant to the provisions of 15 U.S.C. S80a-1  
et seq. Where such an investment company issues book shares instead of share certificates, such  
book shares shall be deemed to be adequate evidence of ownership.  
(v) Obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States government, the Canadian government,  
any state, or any municipality or governmental subdivision of a state.  
(vi) Commercial paper issued by business corporations when the total of such paper issued by  
the corporation does not exceed in value a guaranteed short line of credit by a bank.  
(vii) Certificates of deposit issued by financial institutions, the deposits of which are insured by  
the federal deposit insurance corporation or the federal savings and loan insurance corporation.  
Page 21  
(viii) New bond or debt issues which may reasonably be expected to be listed on an exchange  
regulated by the securities exchange act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. S78a et seq.  
(ix) Financial futures contracts issued under terms and conditions regulated by a federal  
regulatory agency and in compliance with the requirements of section 943 of Act No. 218 of the  
Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being S500.943 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.  
(c) Assets allocated to a variable life insurance separate account shall not be invested in any of  
the following:  
(i) Letter or restricted stock, except through shares of an investment company registered under  
the provisions of 15 U.S.C. S80a-1 et seq.  
(ii) Units or other evidences of ownership or a separate account of another insurer, except those  
registered under the provisions of 15 U.S.C.S80a-1 et seq.  
(iii) Real estate other than shares of a real estate investment trust listed as described in subdivision  
(b)(ii) of this rule.  
(d) The separate account shall have sufficient net investment income and readily marketable  
assets to meet anticipated withdrawals under policies funded by the account.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.857 Separate accounts; limitations on ownership of securities.  
Rule 17. The following apply to limitations on ownership by a separate account for variable life  
insurance:  
(a) A variable life insurance separate account shall not purchase or otherwise acquire the  
securities of any issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by  
the United States, if immediately after such purchase or acquisition the value of such investment,  
together with prior investments of such separate account in such security valued as required by  
these rules, would exceed 10% of the value of the assets of the separate account. The commissioner  
may waive this limitation in writing if he believes such waiver will not render the operation of the  
separate account hazardous to the public or the policyholders in this state.  
(b) No separate account shall purchase or otherwise acquire the voting securities of any issuer if  
as a result of such acquisition the insurer and its separate accounts, in the aggregate, will own more  
than 10% of the total issued and outstanding voting securities of such issuer. The commissioner  
may waive this limitation in writing if he believes such waiver will not render the operation of the  
separate account hazardous to the public or the policyholders in this state or jeopardize the  
independent operation of the issuer of such securities.  
(c) The percentage limitation specified in subdivision (a) of this rule shall not be construed to  
preclude the investment of the assets of separate accounts in shares of investment companies  
registered pursuant to the investment company act of 1940 if the investments and investment  
policies of such investment companies comply substantially with the provisions of R 500.856 and  
other applicable rules.  
History: 1979 AC.  
R 500.858 Separate accounts; valuation of assets.  
Rule 18. The following apply to valuation of assets of a separate account for variable life  
insurance:  
Page 22  
(a) Investments of the separate account shall be valued at their market value on the date of  
valuation. Market value for investments traded on the recognized exchanges means the last  
reported sale price on the date of valuation. If there has been no sale on that date, the market value  
means the last reported bid quotation on the date of valuation. Market value for investments listed  
on the NASDAQ system means the last representative bid quotation on the valuation date. If an  
investment ceases to be listed but continues to be traded over the counter, it shall be valued at the  
lowest bid quotation as it appears on the national quotation bureau sheets.  
(b) If the valuation date referred to in subdivision (a) above is a day when the exchange or the  
NASDAQ system is not open for business, the valuation date shall be the last date when the  
exchange or the NASDAQ system was open for business.  
(c) If an investment ceases to be traded, it shall be valued at fair value as determined in good faith  
by, or at the direction of, the committee of the separate account, or if there is no such committee,  
the board of directors of the insurer, but not in excess of the last reported bid quotation. Within 30  
days notification of cessation of trading of any investment shall be reported by the insurer to the  
commissioner of the state of domicile of the insurer, who shall within a reasonable period of time  
determine the method of valuation or disposition of such investment.  
History: 1979 AC.  
R 500.859 Separate accounts; material change in investment policy.  
Rule 19. (1) The investment policies of a separate account for variable life insurance operated by  
insurers authorized under R 500.843 shall not be changed without first filing such change with the  
insurance commissioner.  
(2) A material change in the investment policy of a separate account operated by a domestic  
insurer or an alien insurer entering the United States through this state and filed under R  
500.843(c)(iii) shall not be made without first filing such change with the commissioner not less  
than 60 days before the effective date of the change.  
(3) A material change in the investment policy of a separate account operated by a foreign insurer  
or an alien insurer not entering the United States through this state, pursuant to the section of the  
insurance law of the insurer's state of domicile which corresponds to R 500.843(c)(iii), shall not  
be made without first filing such change with the commissioner not less than 60 days before the  
effective date of the change.  
(4) Any change filed pursuant to this rule shall be effective 60 days after the date it was filed with  
the commissioner, unless the commissioner notifies the insurer before the end of such 60-day  
period of his or her disapproval of the proposed change. At any time the commissioner may, after  
notice and public hearing, disapprove any change that has become effective pursuant to this rule  
if he or she determines that the change would be detrimental to the interests of the policyholders  
participating in such separate accounts.  
(5) If any policyholder objects to a proposed material change in the investment policy of a  
separate account and the change becomes effective, the objecting policyholder shall be given the  
option of converting, within 60 days after the effective date of the change or the receipt of a notice  
of the options available, whichever is later, without evidence of insurability, under 1 of the  
following options, to a fixed benefit life insurance policy issued by the insurer or an affiliate:  
(a) If the policy is a scheduled premium policy, as defined by R 500.841 and is in force on a  
premium paying basis, an insurer shall offer either or both of the following options:  
Page 23  
(i) A conversion as of the original issue age to a substantially comparable form of general account  
life insurance, based on the insurer's premium rates for a general account life insurance policy at  
the original issue age, for an amount of insurance not exceeding the death benefit of the variable  
life insurance policy on the date of conversion. If the cash value of the variable life insurance  
policy exceeds the cash value of the general account life insurance policy, the difference shall be  
paid to the policyholder. If the cash value of the general account life insurance policy exceeds the  
cash value of the variable life insurance policy, the difference shall be paid by the policyholder.  
(ii) Conversion as of the attained age to a substantially comparable form of general account life  
insurance for an amount of insurance not exceeding the excess of the death benefit of the variable  
life insurance policy on the date of conversion over either of the following:  
(A) Its net cash surrender value on the date of conversion if the withdrawing policyholder elects  
to surrender the variable life policy for its net cash surrender value.  
(B) The death benefit payable under any paid-up insurance option if the withdrawing policyholder  
elects such nonforfeiture option under the variable life policy.  
(b) If the policy is in force as paid-up variable life insurance, then conversion shall be to a  
substantially comparable paid-up general account life insurance policy for an amount of insurance  
not exceeding the death benefit of the variable life insurance policy on the date of conversion.  
(c) If the policy is a flexible premium policy, as defined by R 500.841 and is in force, an insurer  
shall offer a conversion to a substantially comparable flexible premium general account life  
insurance policy for an amount of insurance not exceeding the death benefit of the variable life  
insurance policy on the date of conversion. If the cash value of the variable life insurance policy  
exceeds the cash value of the general account life insurance policy, the difference shall be paid to  
the policyholder. If the cash value of the general account life insurance policy exceeds the cash  
value of the variable life insurance policy, the difference shall be paid by the policyholder.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.860 Separate accounts; allowable charges.  
Rule 20. The insurer shall disclose, in writing, before or at the time of delivery of the policy, all  
charges that may be made against the variable life insurance separate account, including, but not  
limited to, all of the following:  
(a) Taxes or reserves for taxes attributable to investment gains and income of the separate  
account.  
(b) Actual cost of reasonable brokerage fees and similar direct acquisition and sales costs incurred  
in the purchase or sale of separate account assets.  
(c) Actuarially determined costs of insurance (tabular costs) and the release of reserves and  
benefit base consistent with the release of separate account liabilities.  
(d) Charges for administrative expenses and investment management expenses, including internal  
costs attributable to the investment management of assets of the separate account.  
(e) A charge for mortality and expense guarantees at a rate specified in the policy.  
(f) Any amount in excess of those required to be held in the separate account.  
(g) Any charges for incidental insurance benefits.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
Page 24  
R 500.861 Standards of conduct and conflicts of interest.  
Rule 21. The following apply to standards of conduct and conflict of interest:  
(a) Every insurer seeking approval to enter into the variable life insurance business in this state,  
shall adopt by formal action of its board of directors, and file with the commissioner, a written  
statement specifying the standards of conduct of the insurer, its officers, directors, employees, and  
affiliates with respect to investments of variable life insurance separate accounts and variable life  
insurance operations. Such standards of conduct shall be binding on the insurer and those to whom  
it refers and shall contain at a minimum the items contained in subdivision (c) of this rule.  
(b) Rules under any provisions of the insurance laws of this state or any regulation applicable to  
the officers and directors of insurance companies with respect to conflicts of interest shall also  
apply to members of any separate account's committee or other similar body. No officer or director  
of such company nor any member of any managing committee or body of separate account shall  
receive, directly or indirectly, any commission or any other compensation with respect to the  
purchase or sale of assets of such separate account. The board of directors of the insurer is  
responsible for all acts concerning the separate account, except to the extent that authority must be  
exercised by a separate account committee established pursuant to section 925(3) of the insurance  
code of 1956, as amended, being S500.925(3) of the Michigan Compiled Laws.  
(c) Unless otherwise approved in writing by the commissioner in advance of the transaction, with  
respect to variable life insurance separate accounts, an insurer or affiliate thereof shall not:  
(i) Sell to, or purchase from, any such separate account established by the insurer any securities  
or other property, other than variable life insurance policies.  
(ii) Purchase, or allow to be purchased, for any such separate account, any securities of which the  
insurer or an affiliate is the issuer.  
(iii) Accept any compensation, other than a regular salary or wages from such insurer or affiliate,  
for the sale or purchase of securities to or from any such separate account other than as provided  
in subdivision (d)(iii) of R 500.861.  
(iv) Engage in any joint transaction, participation, or common undertaking whereby such insurer  
or an affiliate participates with such a separate account in any transaction in which an insurer or  
any of its affiliates obtains an advantage in the price or quality of the item purchased, in the service  
received, or in the cost of such service and the insurer or any of its other affiliates is disadvantaged  
in any of these respects by the same transaction.  
(v) Borrow money or securities from any such separate account other than under a policy loan  
provision.  
(d) No provision of this rule shall be construed to prohibit any of the following:  
(i) The investment of separate account assets in securities issued by 1 or more investment  
companies registered pursuant to the investment company act of 1940 which is sponsored or  
managed by the insurer or an affiliate, and the payment of investment management or advisory  
fees on such assets.  
(ii) The combination of orders for the purchase or sale of securities for the insurer, an affiliate  
thereof, any separate accounts, or any 1 or more of them, which is for their mutual benefit or  
convenience so long as any securities so purchased or the proceeds of any sale thereof are allocated  
among the participants on some predetermined basis expressed in writing which is designed to  
assure the equitable treatment of all participants.  
(iii) An insurer or an affiliate to act as a broker or dealer in connection with the sale of securities  
to or by such separate account; however, any commission fee or remuneration charged therefor  
shall not exceed minimum broker's commission established for any such transaction by any  
Page 25  
national securities exchange through which such transaction could be effected or such charges  
prevailing for arm's length transactions in the ordinary course of business in the community where  
such transaction is effected.  
(iv) The rendering of investment management or investment advisory services by an insurer or  
affiliate, for a fee, subject to the provisions of this rule and R 500.862.  
(e) The commissioner may, upon the written request of an insurer or an affiliate, approve a  
particular transaction or series of proposed transactions which would otherwise be prohibited  
under subdivision (c) if he determines such transaction is not unfair or inequitable to persons  
affected under the circumstances of such transactions.  
History: 1979 AC.  
R 500.862 Investment advisory contracts.  
Rule 22. (1) An insurer shall not enter into a contract under which any person undertakes, for a  
fee, to regularly furnish investment advice to such insurer with respect to its separate accounts  
maintained for variable life insurance policies unless:  
(a) The person providing such advice is registered as an investment adviser under the investment  
advisors act of 1940;  
(b) The person providing such advice is an investment manager under the employee retirement  
income security act of 1974, 88 Stat. 829, with respect to the assets of each employee benefit plan  
allocated to the separate account; or  
(c) The insurer has filed with the commissioner and continues to file annually the following  
information and statements concerning the proposed adviser:  
(i) The name and form of organization, state of organization, and its principal place of business.  
(ii) The names and addresses of its partners, officers, directors, and persons performing similar  
functions or, if such an investment adviser be an individual, or such individual.  
(iii) A written standard of conduct complying in substance with the requirements of subdivision  
(a) of R 500.861 which has been adopted by the investment adviser and is applicable to the  
investment adviser, its officers, directors, and affiliates; and any other persons or entities  
performing similar functions.  
(iv) A statement provided by the proposed adviser as to whether the adviser or any person  
associated therewith:  
(A) Has been convicted within 10 years of any felony or misdemeanor arising out of such person's  
conduct as an employee, salesman, officer or director of an insurance company, a bank, an  
insurance agent, a securities broker, or an investment adviser; involving embezzlement, fraudulent  
conversion, or misappropriation of funds or securities, or involving the violation of 18 U.S.C.  
SS1341, 1342, and 1343.  
(B) Has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by order, judgment, or decree of any court of  
competent jurisdiction from acting as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker, or dealer, or as  
an affiliated person or as an employee of any investment company, bank, or insurance company,  
or from engaging in, or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with, any such activity.  
(C) Has been found by federal or state regulatory authorities to have willfully violated, or has  
acknowledged willful violation of, any provision of federal or state securities laws or state  
insurance laws or of any rule or regulation under any such laws.  
Page 26  
(D) Has been censured, denied an investment adviser registration, had a registration as an  
investment adviser revoked or suspended from being associated with an investment adviser by  
order of federal or state regulatory authorities.  
(2) Such investment advisory contract shall be in writing and provide that it may be terminated  
by the insurer without penalty to the insurer or the separate account upon not more than 60 days'  
written notice to the investment adviser.  
(3) The commissioner, after notice and opportunity for hearing, may by order prohibit execution  
of such contract, or require such investment advisory contract to be terminated, if he deems  
continued operation thereunder to be hazardous to the public or the insurer's policyholders.  
(4) If the commissioner finds that the public safety or welfare requires emergency action, and  
incorporates the finding in his orders, he may summarily suspend an investment advisory contract.  
History: 1979 AC.  
R 500.863 Information required to be delivered to policy applicant.  
Rule 23. The requirements of this rule shall be deemed to have been satisfied by the delivery to  
the applicant of a prospectus included in a registration statement which satisfies the requirements  
of the securities act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. S77A et seq., and which was declared effective by the  
securities and exchange commission to the extent that the prospectus contains the information  
required by this rule. An insurer delivering or issuing for delivery in this state any variable life  
insurance policies shall deliver to the applicant for the policy, and obtain a written  
acknowledgment of receipt from such applicant coincident with, or before, the execution of the  
application, the following information:  
(a) A summary explanation, in nontechnical terms, of the principal features of the policy,  
including a description of the manner in which the variable benefits will reflect the investment  
experience of the separate account and the factors which affect such variation. Such explanation  
shall include notices of the provisions required by R 500.850(a)(iv) and (f).  
(b) A statement of the investment policy of the separate account, including both of the following:  
(i) A description of the investment objective and orientation intended for the separate account  
and the principal types of investments intended to be made as required by R 500.843(c)(iii).  
(ii) Any restriction or limitations on the manner in which the operations of the separate account  
are intended to be conducted.  
(c) A statement of the net investment return of the separate account for each of the last 10 years  
for which the separate account was in existence.  
(d) A statement of the annual taxes, brokerage fees, and all other costs, including all allowable  
charges whether expressed as an annual percentage or otherwise, levied against the separate  
account during the previous year.  
(e) A summary of the method to be used in valuing assets held by the separate account.  
(f) A summary of the federal income tax liabilities of the policy applicable to the insured, the  
policy owner, and the beneficiary.  
(g) Illustrations of benefits payable under any variable life insurance contract shall be prepared  
by the insurer and shall not include projections of past investment experience into the future or  
attempted predictions of future investment experience; however, nothing contained in this  
subdivision shall be construed to prohibit the use of hypothetical assumed rates of return to  
illustrate possible levels of benefits if it is made clear that such assumed rates are hypothetical  
only.  
Page 27  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.864 Policy application.  
Rule 24. The application for a variable life insurance policy shall contain all of the following  
statements and questions:  
(a) A prominent statement that the death benefit may be variable or fixed under specified  
conditions.  
(b) A prominent statement that cash values may increase or decrease in accordance with the  
experience of the separate account, subject to any specified minimum guarantees.  
(c) Questions designed to elicit information which enables the insurer to determine the suitability  
of variable life insurance for the applicant.  
(d) A prominent statement that, in the case of a variable endowment policy, the amount of the  
endowment payable at maturity is not guaranteed, but is dependent upon the then cash surrender  
value, subject to any specified minimum guarantees.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.865 Reports to policyholders.  
Rule 25. Any insurer delivering or issuing for delivery in this state any variable life insurance  
policies shall mail to each variable life insurance policyholder, at his or her last known address, all  
of the following statements, notice, report, and information:  
(a) Within 30 days after each anniversary of the policy, a statement or statements of all of the  
following:  
(i) The cash surrender value.  
(ii) Death benefit.  
(iii) Any partial withdrawal.  
(iv) Any policy loan.  
(v) Any interest charge.  
(vi) Any optional payments allowed under the policy pursuant to R 500.851 computed as of the  
policy anniversary date. Such statement may be furnished within 30 days after a specified date in  
each policy year if the information contained therein is computed as of a date not more than 65  
days before the mailing of such notice. This statement shall state that, in accordance with the  
investment experience of the separate account, the cash values and the variable death benefit may  
increase or decrease and the statement shall prominently identify any value described therein  
which may be recomputed before the next statement required by this rule. If the policy guarantees  
that the variable death benefit on the next policy anniversary date will not be less than the variable  
death benefit specified in such statement, the statement shall be modified to so indicate. For  
flexible premium policies, the statement shall contain a reconciliation of the change since the  
previous statement in cash value and cash surrender value, if different, because of payments made,  
less deductions for expense charges; withdrawals; investment experience; insurance charges; and  
any other charges made against the cash value. In addition, the statement shall show the projected  
cash value and cash surrender value, if different, as of 1 year from the end of the period covered  
by the statement assuming that planned periodic premiums, if any, are paid as scheduled,  
guaranteed costs of insurance are deducted, and the net return is equal to the guaranteed rate or, in  
Page 28  
the absence of a guaranteed rate, is not more than zero. If the projected value is less than zero, a  
warning message shall be included that states that the policy may be in danger of terminating  
without value in the next 12 months unless additional premium is paid.  
(b) Annually, a statement or statements including all of the following information:  
(i) A summary of the financial statement of the separate account, including a calculation of the  
net investment return, based on the annual statement last filed with the commissioner.  
(ii) The net investment return of the separate account for the most recent year and, for each year  
after the first, a comparison of the investment rate of the separate account during the most recent  
year with the investment rate during prior years, up to a total of 5 years, when available.  
(iii) A list of investments held by the separate account as of a date not earlier than the end of the  
last year for which an annual statement was filed with the commissioner.  
(iv) Any charges, taxes, and brokerage fees determined on an accrual basis payable by the  
separate account during the previous year, each expressed as a dollar amount and a percentage and  
the total expressed as a dollar amount and as a percentage of the assets of the separate account.  
(v) A statement of any change in any of the following since the last statement:  
(A) The investment objective and orientation of the separate account.  
(B) Any investment restriction or material quantitative or qualitative investment requirement  
applicable to the separate account.  
(C) The investment adviser of the separate account.  
(vi) The name of each broker or dealer handling portfolio transactions on behalf of the separate  
account in which the insurer or an affiliate has any material interest, directly or indirectly, and the  
nature of such transactions and the amount of compensation received by each such broker or dealer  
from business originating with the separate account during the preceding fiscal year.  
(vii) The names and principal occupations of each principal executive officer and each director  
of the insurer.  
(viii) The names of all parents of the insurer and the basis of control of the insurer, and the name  
of any person who is known to own, of record or beneficially, 10% or more of the outstanding  
voting securities of the company.  
(c) Notwithstanding the requirements in subdivision (b) of this rule, a notice of any change in  
investment policy of the separate account, pursuant to R 500.859, shall be provided not later than  
6 months from the effective date of that change. This requirement shall be considered satisfied if  
an annual report containing such notice is provided not later than 6 months from the effective date  
of the change or if a substantially similar notice is made pursuant to any federal securities laws not  
later than 6 months from the effective date.  
(d) For flexible premium policies, a statement shall be sent to the policyholder if the amounts  
available under the policy, on any policy processing day, to pay the charges authorized by the  
policy are less than the amount necessary to keep the policy in force until the next following policy  
processing day. The statement shall indicate the minimum payment required under the terms of  
the policy to keep it in force and the length of the grace period for payment of such amount.  
(e) Such additional information concerning the variable life insurance operations or the variable  
life insurance separate accounts as the commissioner shall deem appropriate.  
History: 1979 AC; 1988 AACS.  
R 500.866 Qualification of agents for the sale of variable life insurance.  
Rule 26. The following apply to qualifications of agents for the sale of variable life insurance:  
Page 29  
(a) No person shall sell or offer for sale in this state any variable life insurance policy unless such  
person is an agent and has filed with the commissioner, in a form satisfactory to the commissioner,  
evidence that such person holds any license or authorization which may be required for the  
solicitation or sale of variable life insurance by any federal or state securities law.  
(b) Any examination conducted by the commissioner for the purpose of determining the  
eligibility of any person for licensing as an agent shall, after the effective date of these rules,  
include such questions concerning the history, purpose, regulation, and sale of variable life  
insurance as the commissioner deems appropriate.  
(c) Any person qualified in this state under this rule to sell or offer to sell variable life insurance  
shall immediately report to the commissioner all of the following:  
(i) Any suspension or revocation of his agent's license in any other state or territory of the United  
States.  
(ii) The imposition of any disciplinary sanction, including suspension, or revocation of or denial  
of registration, imposed upon him by any national securities exchange, or national securities  
association, or any federal, state, or territorial agency with jurisdiction over securities or variable  
life insurance.  
(iii) Any judgment or injunction entered against him on the basis of conduct deemed to have  
involved fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, or violation of any insurance or securities law or  
regulation.  
(d) The commissioner may reject any application or suspend or revoke or refuse to renew any  
agent's qualification under this rule to sell or offer to sell variable life insurance upon any ground  
that would bar such applicant or such agent from being licensed to sell other life insurance  
contracts in this state. The rules governing any proceeding relating to the suspension or revocation  
of an agent's license shall also govern any proceeding for suspension or revocation of an agent's  
qualification to sell or offer to sell variable life insurance.  
History: 1979 AC.  
Page 30  
;