Wednesday, February 22, 2023  
The Mining Journal 7A  
State/Nation/World  
EPA orders  
Norfolk Southern  
to clean up toxic  
derailment  
Putin suspends nuclear arms treaty  
WASHINGTON (AP) —  
Russian President Vladimir  
Putin’s announcement Tues-  
day that Moscow is suspend-  
ing its participation in the last  
remaining U.S.-Russia arms  
control treaty will have an  
immediate impact on U.S.  
visibility into Russian nucle-  
ar activities, but the pact was  
already on life support.  
Congress that Russia was not  
complying with the terms of  
the agreement by refusing to  
allow inspections on its terri-  
tory and refusing to agree to  
new talks on resuming those  
checks.  
At the time, the State De-  
partment said “Russia has  
a clear path for returning to  
full compliance” and that all  
it needed to do was to agree  
to new inspections.  
EAST  
PALESTINE,  
ance.”  
The agency said its or-  
Putin’s decision to suspend  
Russian cooperation with the  
treaty’s nuclear warhead and  
missile inspections follows  
Moscow’s cancellation late  
last year of talks that had  
been intended to salvage an  
agreement that both sides  
have accused the other of vi-  
olating.  
In his state-of-the-nation  
address to the Russian peo-  
ple, Putin said Russia was  
withdrawing from the treaty  
because of U.S. support to  
Ukraine, and he accused the  
U.S. and its NATO allies of  
openly working for Russia’s  
destruction.  
Ohio (AP) — The U.S.  
Environmental Protection  
Agency ordered Norfolk  
Southern on Tuesday to  
pay for the cleanup of the  
East Palestine, Ohio train  
wreck and chemical re-  
lease as federal regulators  
took charge of long-term  
recovery efforts and prom-  
ised worried residents they  
wouldn’t be forgotten.  
Using its authority under  
the federal Superfund law,  
EPA told Norfolk South-  
ern to take all available  
measures to clean up con-  
taminated air and water,  
and also said the company  
would be required to reim-  
burse the federal govern-  
ment for a new program to  
provide cleaning services  
for impacted residents and  
businesses.  
“In no way, shape or form  
will Norfolk Southern get  
off the hook for the mess  
they created,” EPA Ad-  
ministrator Michael Regan  
vowed at a news conference  
in East Palestine. “I know  
this order cannot undue the  
nightmare that families in  
this town have been living  
with, but it will begin to de-  
liver much-needed justice  
for the pain that Norfolk  
Southern has caused.”  
He warned that if Norfolk  
Southern fails to comply,  
the agency will perform the  
work itself and seek triple  
damages from the compa-  
ny.  
der marked the end of the  
“emergency” phase of the  
Feb. 3 derailment and the  
beginning of long-term re-  
mediation phase in the East  
Palestine area.  
EPA’s move to compel  
Norfolk Southern to clean  
up came nearly three weeks  
after more than three dozen  
freight cars — including  
11 carrying hazardous ma-  
terials — derailed on the  
outskirts of East Palestine,  
near the Pennsylvania state  
line, prompting an evacu-  
ation as fears grew about  
a potential explosion of  
smoldering wreckage.  
Officials seeking to  
avoid the danger of an un-  
controlled blast chose to  
intentionally release and  
burn toxic vinyl chloride  
from five rail cars, sending  
flames and black smoke  
again billowing high into  
the sky.  
That left people ques-  
tioning the potential health  
impacts for residents in the  
area and beyond, even as  
authorities maintained they  
were doing their best to  
protect people.  
Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine  
assured residents that they  
will not be left to handle  
the aftermath on their own  
once the news cameras  
leave and public attention  
turns elsewhere.  
“We understand that it’s  
not just about today, it’s  
not just about two weeks  
from now,” he said. “Peo-  
ple have long-term con-  
cerns. and we’re going to  
do everything we can to  
stay at this.”  
HOW WILL  
BIDEN  
ADMINISTRATION  
REACT?  
Now it will be up to the  
Biden administration to de-  
cide how to react — whether  
to continue to comply with  
the treaty.  
On Tuesday, Secretary of  
State Antony Blinken called  
the Russian move “deeply un-  
fortunate and irresponsible.”  
“We’ll be watching care-  
fully to see what Russia ac-  
tually does,” he said. “We’ll,  
of course, make sure that in  
any event we are postured  
appropriately for the security  
of our own country and that  
of our allies.”  
Last month, the State De-  
partment reported it could  
not certify that Russia was  
in compliance with New  
START because of its refus-  
al to allow on-site inspectors  
last year. Now that the treaty  
has been rejected altogether  
by Russia, there’s a risk of an  
arms buildup.  
“Both the U.S. and Russia  
have meticulously planned  
their respective nuclear mod-  
ernization programs based on  
the assumption that neither  
country will exceed the force  
levels currently dictated by  
New START,” the Federation  
of American Scientists said in  
a February report that looked  
at the risks if the two sides  
failed to renew the treaty.  
Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures as he gives his  
annual state of the nation address in Moscow, Russia,Tues-  
day. (Dmitry Astakhov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)  
WHAT WILL THE  
SUSPENSION MEAN  
FOR NUCLEAR  
inside the State Department.  
If Russia decides not to  
provide the notifications,  
“we’re immediately going  
to start losing data, to be able  
to track exactly how many  
strategic weapons they have,  
and whether or not they’re  
in the place that they’re sup-  
posed to be, and whether or  
not they’re acting the way  
they’re supposed to,” Alber-  
que said.  
Here is a look at New  
START and what Russia’s  
announcement means for  
keeping U.S. and Russian  
nuclear weapons in check:  
INSPECTIONS,  
INFORMATION  
SHARING?  
Since New START was  
signed, Russia and the U.S.  
have allowed each other’s  
compliance teams to conduct  
328 on-site inspections of  
their stockpiles, and impor-  
tantly the two nations have  
provided data exchanges and  
25,311 notifications on the  
status of their programs, the  
State Department said.  
WHAT IS THE  
RUSSIA-US NUCLEAR  
TREATY?  
New START, formally  
known as the The Treaty  
between the United States  
of America and the Russian  
Federation on Measures for  
the Further Reduction and  
Limitation of Strategic Of-  
fensive Arms, was signed by  
the Obama administration  
in 2010 and took effect in  
February 2011 as a 10-year  
agreement. The treaty ob-  
ligated both Russia and the  
U.S. to commit to regular  
communications on the sta-  
tus of their nuclear arsenals,  
allow regular on-site inspec-  
tions and abide by caps on  
the number of deployed and  
non-deployed warheads each  
would maintain.  
WHAT HAPPENED  
BEFORE PUTIN’S  
ANNOUNCEMENT?  
Putin’s announcement and  
the subsequent clarification  
from the Foreign Ministry  
seemed to indicate the in-  
spections are on a permanent  
suspension — but they left  
unclear what data sharing  
and notifications might be  
continued.  
The U.S. will get its first  
clues on March 1, the day  
both parties are supposed to  
exchange data on the aggre-  
gate numbers of their nuclear  
forces, said Hans Kristensen,  
director of the nuclear infor-  
mation project at the Feder-  
ation of American Scientists.  
The U.S and Russia also  
have been exchanging daily  
messages on movements and  
exercises, which has helped  
keep both nuclear powers  
clear on the other’s actions,  
both Kristensen and William  
Alberque, director for strat-  
egy, technology and arms  
control for the International  
Institute for Strategic Stud-  
ies, said.  
Inspections of U.S. and  
Russian military sites under  
New START were paused  
by both sides in March 2020  
because of the spread of  
coronavirus. The U.S.-Rus-  
sia commission overseeing  
implementation of the treaty  
last met in October 2021, but  
Russia then unilaterally sus-  
pended its cooperation with  
the treaty’s inspection provi-  
sions in August 2022 to pro-  
test U.S. support for Ukraine.  
Those discussions were  
supposed to have resumed  
in Egypt in late November,  
but Russia abruptly canceled  
them without offering a spe-  
cific reason, according to  
U.S. officials.  
“Without  
a
deal after  
EPA planned to release  
more details on the clean-  
up service for residents  
and businesses, which it  
said would “provide an  
additional layer of reassur-  
2026, that assumption im-  
mediately disappears; both  
sides would likely default to  
mutual distrust amid fewer  
verifiable data points, and  
our discourse would be dom-  
inated by worst case thinking  
about how both countries’  
arsenals would grow in the  
future.”  
Those  
caps  
include:  
700 deployed intercon-  
tinental ballistic missiles  
(ICBMs), deployed sub-  
marine-launched  
ballistic  
Esperion Therapeutics  
reports loss in Q4  
missiles (SLBMs) and de-  
ployed nuclear bombers;  
1,550 nuclear warheads on  
deployed ICBMs, deployed  
SLBMs and deployed  
bombers; 800 deployed  
and non-deployed ICBM  
launchers, SLBM launchers  
and bombers.  
Hours after Putin’s address,  
the Russian Foreign Ministry  
said Russia would respect  
the caps on nuclear weapons,  
even though Putin suspended  
participation in the pact.  
In late January, the Biden  
administration reported to  
ANN ARBOR, Mich. was for a loss of 87 cents  
(AP) — ANN ARBOR, per share.  
Mich. (AP) — Esperion  
Therapeutics Inc. (ESPR) company posted revenue of  
on Tuesday reported  
$18.8 million in the period,  
loss of $55.5 million in its which fell short of Street  
fourth quarter.  
forecasts.  
On per-share basis,  
Six analysts surveyed by  
the Ann Arbor, Michi- Zacks expected $20 mil-  
gan-based company said it lion.  
had a loss of 76 cents.  
For the year, the company  
The biopharmaceutical  
Make your passion  
your paycheck!  
a
“There are notifications  
that come through every sin-  
gle day,” Alberque said. On  
the U.S. side, those formatted  
computer messages are pro-  
cessed by a military-civilian  
team at the National and Nu-  
clear Risk Reduction Center  
Growing new and existing business  
in Marquette and Baraga Counties  
a
(906) 250-9182  
Russia also will continue to  
exchange information about  
test launches of ballistic mis-  
siles per earlier agreements  
with the United States, the  
Foreign Ministry said.  
The results exceeded reported that its loss nar-  
Wall Street expectations. rowed to $233.7 million,  
The average estimate of or $3.52 per share. Reve-  
seven analysts surveyed by nue was reported as $75.5  
Zacks Investment Research million.  
Department of State Police  
Forensic Science Division  
Administrative Rules for Drunk Driving Equipment and Training Fund  
Rule Set 2022-33 SP  
Sands Township Board  
Meeting Summary  
February 14, 2023  
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING  
Tuesday, March 14, 2023  
03:00 PM  
Meeting called to order at 7:00  
PM. Walch, Kerkela, Kallio, Yelle  
and Koehn present. None absent.  
Items Approved:  
Centennial Room  
- Closed Session (MCL  
15.268, Attorney Opinion re:  
Pending Litigation)  
- Special Meeting and Public  
Hearing to be held February  
28  
Michigan State Police Headquarters, 7150 Harris Drive,  
Dimondale, MI 48221  
The Department of State Police will hold a public hearing to receive public  
comments on proposed changes to the Drunk Driving Equipment and  
Training Fund rule set.  
- Consent Agenda – 1/10/23  
Minutes, Department  
& Committee Reports,  
Accounts Payable, Budget  
Reports, Recycling &  
Transfer Station Staffing  
Memo, Information  
regarding Carbon Credits  
and Forest Management/  
Proforestation  
The purpose of the rules is to implement the framework for administrating  
the drunk driving prevention equipment and training fund pursuant to  
MCL 257.625h. That section requires that monies in the fund be used to  
administer the fund, purchase and maintain breath alcohol testing  
equipment, and provide training to law enforcement personnel in the use  
of the testing equipment. The rules are intended to clarify the  
department’s authority to place, move, or remove its breath alcohol testing  
equipment based on available resources, practical, operational, and  
historical needs.  
By authority conferred on the department of state police by section 625h  
of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.625h.  
- Fire Department Purchase  
with KBIC grant money  
- Quickbooks Payroll Update  
- Budget Amendment  
- Purchase of New Fire Truck  
- SCBA Bottle Bid from Fire  
Dept  
- Board of Review  
Appointments  
- Active911 Renewal  
The proposed rules will take effect immediately after filing with the  
Secretary of State. The proposed rules are published on the State of  
of the Michigan Register. Copies of these proposed rules may also be  
obtained by mail or electronic mail at the following email address:  
Comments on these proposed rules may be made at the hearing, by  
mail, or by electronic mail at the following addresses until 3/14/2023 at  
05:00PM.  
- Fiscal Year ’23 – ’24 Wages  
- Salary Resolutions for  
Elected Officials  
- Resolution to Adopt  
Poverty Exemption Income  
Guidelines and Asset Test  
- Administrative Assistant  
Position  
Department of State Police Forensic Science Division  
Michigan State Police Headquarters, Forensic Science Division  
7150 Harris Drive, Dimondale, MI 48221  
The public hearing will be conducted in compliance with the  
1990 Americans with Disabilities Act. If the hearing is held at a physical  
location, the building will be accessible with handicap parking available.  
Anyone needing assistance to take part in the hearing due to disability  
may call 517-281-6660 to make arrangements.  
Meeting adjourned at 8:44 PM.  
Carolyn Kerkela, Clerk.  
Complete draft minutes  
available at  
A complete agenda and draft  
minutes are available at the  
Clerk’s office, 987 S. State  
Highway M-553, Gwinn,  
(906)249-9169.  
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