DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS  
DIRECTOR'S OFFICE  
CONSTRUCTION CODE  
Filed with the secretary of state on May 1, 2025  
These rules become effective 120 days after filing with the secretary of state.  
(By authority conferred on the director of the department of licensing and regulatory affairs by section  
4 of the Stille-DeRossett-Hale single state construction code act, 1972 PA 230, MCL 125.1504, and  
Executive Reorganization Order Nos. 2003-1, 2008-4, and 2011-4, MCL 445.2011, 445.2025, and  
445.2030)  
R 408.30500, R 408.30501b, R 408.30505, R 408.30513, R 408.30515, R 408.30516, R 408.30518,  
R 408.30519, R 408.30521a, R 408.30524, R 408.30529, R 408.30530, R 408.30532, R 408.30533,  
R 408.30533a, R 408.30533b, R 408.30534, R 408.30535, R 408.30536, R 408.30539a, R  
408.30541a, R 408.30544, R 408.30544b, and R 408.30547d of the Michigan Administrative Code  
are amended, R 408.30533c is added, and R 408.30501a, R 408.30506, R 408.30507, R 408.30509,  
R 408.30510, R 408.30510a, R 408.30521, R 408.30522a, R 408.30522b, R 408.30523, R  
408.30523a, R 408.30525a, R 408.30528, R 408.30528a, R 408.30536a, R 408.30537, R  
408.30537a, R 408.30537b, R 408.30537c, R 408.30537d, R 408.30538, R 408.30540, R 408.30542,  
R 408.30544a, R 408.30545, R 408.30545a, R 408.30547b, R 408.30547c, R 408.30547e, R  
408.30547f, and R 408.30547g are rescinded, as follows:  
PART 5. RESIDENTIAL CODE  
R 408.30500 Applicable code.  
Rule 500. The provisions of the international residential code, 2021 edition, including appendices  
AA, AB, AC, AD, AE, AF, AG, AJ, AK, AN, AO, AP, AR, and AS except for Sections R104.2,  
R104.3, R104.5, R104.7, R104.8, R104.8.1, R105.3, R105.3.1, R105.3.2, R105.6, R105.9, R108.3,  
R108.4, R108.5, R108.6, R109.1, R112.2, R112.3, R112.4, R113.1 to R113.3, R113.4, R114.1 to  
R114.4, R313.1.1 to R313.2.1, R602.11, R602.12, N1102.3.2, tables R507.2.3, and sections M1411.8,  
G2439.7.2, P2503.9, P2709.2.3, P2904.1.1 to P2904.8.2, P2905.1, P2905.2, figure P2904.2.4.2, table  
P2904.2.2, tables P2904.6.2(1) to P2904.6.2(9), P3009.1 to P3009.11.1, E3401.2 to E4304.5 and  
AJ102.4, the IBC-2021, IECC-2021, IMC-2021, IPC-2021, NFPA 70-2023 listed in chapter 44  
govern the construction, alteration, relocation, demolition, use, and occupancy of buildings and  
structures, and, with the exceptions noted, the international residential code is adopted by reference  
in these rules. All references to the International Building Code, International Residential Code,  
International Energy Conservation Code, National Electrical Code, International Existing Building  
Code, International Mechanical Code, and International Plumbing Code mean the Michigan Building  
Code, Michigan Residential Code, Michigan Energy Code, Michigan Electrical Code, Michigan  
Rehabilitation Code for Existing Buildings, Michigan Mechanical Code, and Michigan Plumbing  
Code, respectively. ASHRAE 34-2022 edition: Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants  
June 12, 2024  
2
can be purchased at www.techstreet.com/ashrae for $178.00. The code is available for inspection and  
purchase at the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes, 611  
West Ottawa Street, First Floor Ottawa Building, Lansing, Michigan 48933. The code may be  
purchased from the International Code Council, through the bureau’s website at  
book.  
R 408.30501a Rescinded.  
R 408.30501b Intent.  
Rule 501b. Section R101.3 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
R101.3. Intent. The purpose of this code is to establish minimum requirements to safeguard the  
public safety, health, and general welfare through affordability, structural strength, means of egress  
facilities, stability, sanitation, light and ventilation, energy conservation, and safety to life and  
property from fire and other hazards attributed to the built environment, and to provide safety to fire  
fighters and emergency responders during emergency operations. The Stille-DeRossett-Hale single  
state construction code act, 1972 PA 230, MCL 125.1501 to 125.1531, takes precedence over all  
provisions of this code.  
R 408.30505 Work exempt from permit.  
Rule 505. Section R105.2 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
R105.2. Work exempt from permit. Exemption from the permit requirements of the code shall not  
be deemed to grant authorization for any work to be done in any manner in violation of the provisions  
of the code or any other laws or ordinances of this jurisdiction. Permits are not required for any of the  
following:  
(a) Building permits shall not be required for any of the following:  
(i) One-story detached. accessory structures, if the floor area does not exceed 200  
square feet, 18.58 meters squared.  
(ii) A fence that is not more than 7 feet, 2,134 millimeters, high.  
(iii) A retaining wall that is not more than 4 feet, 1,219 millimeters, in height measured from the  
bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless supporting a surcharge.  
(iv) A water tank supported directly upon grade if the capacity is not more than  
5,000 gallons 18,927 liters and the ratio of height to diameter or width is not greater than 2 to 1.  
(v) A sidewalk and driveway not more than 30 inches, 762 millimeters, above adjacent grade and  
not over any basement or story below and not part of an accessible route.  
(vi) Painting, papering, tiling, carpeting, cabinets, counter tops, and similar finish  
work.  
(vii) A prefabricated swimming pool that is less than 24 inches, 610 millimeters deep, and not greater  
than 5,000 gallons, 18, 925 liters, and is installed entirely above ground.  
(viii) Swings and other playground equipment accessory to detached 1- or 2-family  
dwellings.  
(ix) Window awnings in group R-3 and U occupancies, supported by an exterior  
wall that do not project more than 54 inches, 1,372 millimeters, from the exterior wall and do not  
require additional support, as applicable in section 101.2 and group U occupancies.  
(x) Decks, porches, patios, landings, or similar structures not exceeding 200 square feet, 18.58  
meters squared, in area, that are not more than 30 inches, 762 millimeters, above grade at any point  
3
as prescribed by section R312.1.1, are not attached to a dwelling or its accessory structures, are not  
within 36 inches, 914 millimeters, of a dwelling or its accessory structures, and do not serve any  
ingress or egress door of the dwelling or its accessory structures.  
(b) Mechanical permits shall not be required for any of the following:  
(i) A portable heating or gas appliance that has inputs of less than 30,000 British thermal units,  
BTUs, per hour.  
(ii) Portable ventilation appliances and equipment.  
(iii) A portable cooling unit.  
(iv) Steam, hot water, or chilled water piping within any heating or cooling equipment or appliances  
regulated by this code.  
(v) Except for a heat exchanger, replacement of any manufacturer installed part on a listed and  
labeled appliance or listed and labeled equipment, if the replacement does not alter the approval of  
the appliance or equipment or make the appliance or equipment unsafe.  
(vi) A portable evaporative cooler.  
(vii) Self-contained refrigeration systems that contain 10 pounds, 4.5 kilograms, or less of  
refrigerant, or that are actuated by motors of 1 horsepower, 0.75 kilowatt, or less.  
(viii) Portable fuel cell appliances that are not connected to a fixed piping system and are not  
interconnected to a power grid.  
(ix) An oil burner that does not require connection to a flue, such as an oil stove and a heater equipped  
with a wick.  
(x) When changing or relocating a gas meter or regulator, a permit is not required when installing  
gas piping which shall be limited to 10 feet, 3,005 millimeters, in length and not more than 6 fittings.  
(xi) When installing geothermal vertical closed loops under the supervision of a mechanical  
contractor licensed in HVAC as long as the company meets both the following:  
(A) Has obtained a certificate of registration as a well drilling contractor pursuant to part 127 of the  
public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.12701 to 333.12771.  
(B) Has installed the geothermal vertical closed loops in accordance with the department of  
environment, Great Lakes, and energy's best practices regarding geothermal heat pump closed loops.  
(c) Plumbing permits shall not be required for either of the following:  
(i) The stopping of leaks in drains, water, soil, waste, or vent pipe. If any concealed trap, drainpipe,  
water, soil, waste, or vent pipe becomes defective and it becomes necessary to remove and replace  
the same with new material, then the work is considered as new work and a permit shall be obtained  
and inspection made as provided in the code.  
(ii) The clearing of stoppages or the repairing of leaks in pipes, valves, or fixtures, and the removal  
and reinstallation of water closets, if the repairs do not involve or require the replacement or  
rearrangement of valves, pipes, or fixtures.  
R 408.30506 Rescinded.  
R 408.30507 Rescinded.  
R 408.30509 Rescinded.  
R 408.30510 Rescinded.  
4
R 408.30510a Rescinded.  
R 408.30513 Definitions.  
Rule 513. The definitions of attic and sunroom addition in section R202 of the code are amended to  
read as follows:  
R202. Definitions.  
(a) “Attic, uninhabitable with limited storage” means uninhabitable attics with limited storage where  
the minimum clear height between joists and rafters is 42 inches, 1,063 millimeters, or greater or  
where there are not 2 or more adjacent trusses with web configurations capable of accommodating an  
assumed rectangle 42 inches, 1,063 millimeters, high by 24 inches, 610 millimeters, in width, or  
greater, within the plane of the trusses.  
(b) “Attic, uninhabitable without storage” means uninhabitable attics without storage where the  
maximum clear height between joists and rafters is less than 42 inches, 1,063 millimeters, or where  
there are not 2 or more adjacent trusses with web configurations capable of accommodating an  
assumed rectangle 42 inches, 1,063 millimeters, high by 24 inches, 610 millimeters, in width, or  
greater, within the plane of the trusses.  
(c) “Building official” means the person who is appointed and employed by a governmental  
subdivision, who is charged with the administration and enforcement of the state codes and who is  
registered in compliance with 2016 PA 407, MCL 339.5101 to 339.6133.  
(d) “Registered design professional” means an individual who is licensed under the occupational code,  
1980 PA 299, MCL 339.101 to 339.2677.  
(e) "Sunroom addition" means a new structure with glazing in excess of 40% of the gross area of the  
structure's exterior walls and roof added to an existing dwelling.  
R 408.30515 Ground snow loads.  
Rule 515. Figure R301.2(5) and table R301.2(1) of the code are amended and table R301.2(5) is  
added to the code to read as follows:  
5
6
Table R301.2(5)P  
7
Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction  
County  
Alcona  
Alger  
Ground Snow  
Jurisdictions  
All  
All  
All except:  
50  
70  
50  
35  
Allegan  
city of Allegan  
city of Otsego  
city of Plainwell  
city of Wayland  
village of Hopkins  
village of Martin  
township of Allegan  
township of Dorr  
township of Gun Plain  
township of Hopkins  
township of Leighton  
township of Martin  
township of Monterey  
township of Otsego  
township of Salem  
township of Trowbridge  
township of Watson  
township of Wayland  
Alpena  
Antrim  
50  
60  
70  
All  
All except:  
township of Banks  
township of Central Lake  
township of Echo  
township of Jordan  
township of Warner  
All  
Arenac  
Baraga  
Barry  
40  
70  
35  
All  
All except:  
30  
village of Nashville  
township of Assyria  
township of Barry  
township of Johnstown  
township of Maple Grove  
Bay  
35  
40  
All except:  
city of Pinconning  
township of Fraser  
township of Garfield  
township of Gibson  
township of Mt. Forest  
township of Pinconning  
Benzie  
60  
All  
8
Berrien  
Branch  
50  
25  
20  
All  
All except:  
township of Algansee  
township of California  
township of Gilead  
township of Kinderhook  
township of Ovid  
Calhoun  
25  
30  
All except:  
city of Battle Creek  
city of Marshall  
city of Springfield  
village of Athens  
township of Athens  
township of Battle Creek  
township of Bedford  
township of Convis  
township of Emmet  
township of Lee  
township of Leroy  
township of Marengo  
township of Marshall  
township of Newton  
township of Pennfield  
All except:  
Cass  
30  
50  
city of Dowagiac  
village of Cassopolis  
village of Edwardsburg  
township of Howard  
township of La Grange  
township of Milton  
township of Pokagon  
township of Silver Creek  
township of Wayne  
Charlevoix  
Cheboygan  
70  
70  
All  
All except:  
9
60  
city of Cheboygan  
village of Afton  
village of Wolverine  
township of Aloha  
township of Benton  
township of Ellis  
township of Grant  
township of Koehler  
township of Nunda  
township of Walker  
township of Waverly  
township of Wilmot  
50  
township of Forest  
Chippewa  
70  
60  
All except:  
village of DeTour  
township of DeTour  
township of Raber  
Clare  
40  
50  
All except:  
township of Summerfield  
township of Winterfield  
Clinton  
30  
35  
All except:  
city of St. Johns  
village of Fowler  
village of Maple Rapids  
village of Westphalia  
township of Bengal  
township of Dallas  
township of Essex  
township of Greenbush  
township of Lebanon  
township of Westphalia  
Crawford  
Delta  
50  
60  
70  
All  
All except:  
township of Garden  
township of Masonville  
township of Nahma  
All  
Dickinson  
Eaton  
60  
30  
35  
All except:  
village of Mulliken  
village of Sunfield  
township of Sunfield  
Emmet  
Genesee  
70  
30  
All  
All except:  
10  
25  
city of Davison  
city of Fenton  
city of Grand Blanc  
city of Linden  
village of Gaines  
village of Goodrich  
township of Argentine  
township of Atlas  
township of Davison  
township of Fenton  
township of Grand Blanc  
township of Mundy  
Gladwin  
Gogebic  
Grand Traverse  
Gratiot  
Hillsdale  
40  
60  
60  
35  
20  
25  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All except:  
city of Litchfield  
township of Litchfield  
township of Scipio  
Houghton  
80  
70  
All except:  
township of Adams  
township of Chassell  
township of Duncan  
township of Elm River  
township of Laird  
township of Portage  
90  
village of Calumet  
village of Copper City  
village of Lake Linden  
village of Laurium  
township of Calumet  
township of Schoolcraft  
Huron  
Ingham  
35  
25  
30  
All  
All except:  
city of East Lansing  
city of Lansing  
city of Mason  
township of Alaiedon  
township of Aurelius  
township of Delhi  
township of Lansing  
township of Meridian  
township of Williamston  
Ionia  
Iosco  
Iron  
35  
40  
60  
All  
All  
All  
11  
All except:  
Isabella  
40  
35  
village of Shepherd  
township of Chippewa  
township of Coe  
township of Fremont  
township of Lincoln  
township of Union  
Jackson  
25  
20  
All except:  
village of Brooklyn  
township of Columbia  
township of Norvell  
Kalamazoo  
30  
35  
All except:  
city of Parchment  
township of Alamo  
township of Cooper  
township of Oshtemo  
Kalkaska  
Kent  
60  
35  
40  
All  
All except:  
city of Cedar Springs  
village of Casnovia  
village of Kent City  
village of Sand Lake  
village of Sparta  
township of Nelson  
township of Solon  
township of Sparta  
township of Tyrone  
Keweenaw  
Lake  
90  
100  
All except:  
township of Eagle Harbor  
township of Grant  
township of Houghton  
60  
50  
All except:  
township of Chase  
township of Cherry Valley  
township of Ellsworth  
township of Pinora  
township of Pleasant Plains  
township of Yates  
Lapeer  
25  
All except:  
12  
30  
village of Clifford  
village of Columbiaville  
village of North Branch  
village of Otter Lake  
township of Burlington  
township of Burnside  
township of Deerfield  
township of Marathon  
township of North Branch  
township of Oregon  
township of Rich  
Leelanau  
Lenawee  
Livingston  
Luce  
60  
20  
25  
70  
60  
70  
All  
All  
All  
All  
Mackinac  
All except:  
township of Newton  
township of Portage  
All  
All  
All except:  
township of Ewing  
township of Wells  
township of Republic  
Macomb  
Manistee  
Marquette  
25  
60  
70  
60  
Mason  
60  
40  
60  
35  
40  
All  
All  
All  
All except:  
city of Coleman  
village of Sanford  
township of Edenville  
township of Geneva  
township of Hope  
township of Mills  
township of Warren  
Mecosta  
Menominee  
Midland  
Missaukee  
50  
60  
All except:  
township of Bloomfield  
township of Caldwell  
township of Pioneer  
Monroe  
Montcalm  
20  
35  
All  
All except:  
13  
40  
village of Howard City  
village of Lakeview  
village of Pierson  
township of Cato  
township of Maple Valley  
township of Pierson  
township of Reynolds  
township of Winfield  
Montmorency  
Muskegon  
50  
40  
50  
All  
All except:  
township of Holton  
township of Blue Lake  
60  
city of Montague  
city of Muskegon  
city of Muskegon Heights  
city of North Muskegon  
city of Norton Shores  
city of Roosevelt Park  
city of Whitehall  
township of Dalton  
township of Fruitland  
township of Fruitport  
township of Laketon  
township of Montague  
township of Muskegon  
township of Sullivan  
township of Whitehall  
township of White River  
village of Fruitport  
village of Lakewood Club  
Newaygo  
40  
50  
All except:  
village of Hesperia  
township of Barton  
township of Beaver  
township of Denver  
township of Home  
township of Lilley  
township of Merrill  
township of Troy  
Oakland  
Oceana  
25  
60  
All  
All except:  
14  
50  
village of Hesperia  
village of Walkersville  
township of Colfax  
township of Crystal  
township of Elbridge  
township of Ferry  
township of Greenwood  
township of Leavitt  
township of Newfield  
township of Otto  
Ogemaw  
40  
50  
All except:  
city of Rose City  
township of Cummings  
township of Foster  
township of Goodar  
township of Hill  
township of Klacking  
township of Ogemaw  
township of Rose  
Ontonagon  
Osceola  
70  
60  
All except:  
township of Haight  
township of Interior  
township of McMillan  
All except:  
50  
40  
city of Evart  
village of Hersey  
township of Evart  
township of Hersey  
township of Orient  
township of Osceola  
township of Sylvan  
All  
Oscoda  
Otsego  
50  
50  
All except:  
60  
village of Elmira  
village of Vanderbilt  
township of Corwith  
township of Elmira  
township of Hayes  
township of Livingston  
Ottawa  
50  
35  
All except:  
township of Georgetown  
township of Jamestown  
township of Tallmadge  
township of Zeeland  
15  
40  
50  
city of Coopersville  
township of Allendale  
township of Blendon  
township of Chester  
township of Polkton  
township of Wright  
Presque Isle  
Roscommon  
All except:  
township of Bearinger  
All except:  
60  
50  
40  
township of Nester  
Saginaw  
35  
30  
All except:  
city of Frankenmuth  
village of Birch Run  
village of Chesaning  
village of Oakley  
township of Albee  
township of Birch Run  
township of Brady  
township of Bridgeport  
township of Chapin  
township of Chesaning  
township of Frankenmuth  
township of Maple Grove  
township of St. Charles  
township of Taymouth  
Sanilac  
30  
25  
All except:  
village of Melvin  
township of Fremont  
township of Worth  
35  
village of Minden City  
township of Austin  
township of Greenleaf  
township of Minden  
Schoolcraft  
Shiawassee  
70  
30  
25  
All  
All except:  
village of Byron  
township of Burns  
St. Clair  
St. Joseph  
25  
30  
All  
All except:  
16  
25  
city of Sturgis  
village of Burr Oak  
village of Colon  
village of White Pigeon  
township of Burr Oak  
township of colon  
township of Fawn River  
township of Sherman  
township of Sturgis  
township of White Pigeon  
Tuscola  
30  
35  
All except:  
village of Caro  
village of Cass City  
village of Fairgrove  
village of Gagetown  
village of Reese  
village of Unionville  
township of Akron  
township of Almer  
township of Columbia  
township of Elkland  
township of Elmwood  
township of Fairgrove  
township of Gilford  
township of Wisner  
Van Buren  
50  
30  
All except:  
township of Porter  
35  
city of Gobles  
village of Decatur  
village of Lawton  
village of Mattawan  
village of Paw Paw  
township of Almena  
township of Antwerp  
township of Bloomingdale  
township of Decatur  
township of Paw Paw  
township of Pine Grove  
township of Waverly  
All except:  
Washtenaw  
25  
17  
20  
city of Ann Arbor  
city of Saline  
city of Ypsilanti  
village of Manchester  
township of Augusta  
township of Bridgewater  
township of Lodi  
township of Manchester  
township of Pittsfield  
township of Saline  
township of Superior  
township of York  
township of Ypsilanti  
Wayne  
20  
25  
All except:  
city of Northville  
All except:  
Wexford  
60  
50  
township of Clam Lake  
18  
R 408.30516 Design criteria.  
Rule 516. Table R301.2(1) of the code is amended and figures R301.2(7) and R301.2(8) are added to the code to read as follows:  
TABLE R 301.2(1)  
CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHIC DESIGN CRITERIA  
ICE  
BARRIER  
SEISMIC  
DESIGN  
CATEGORY  
FLOOD  
AIR  
WIND DESIGN  
Special  
UNDERLAY  
MENT  
MEANANNUAL  
TEMPj  
SUBJECT TO DAMAGE FROM  
HAZARDg FREEZING  
INDEXi  
REQUIREDh  
Ground  
Snow  
Load  
Speedd  
(mph)  
Frost  
Topographic  
Windborne  
Weatherin  
wind  
Line  
Termitec  
Effectsk  
debris zonem  
ga  
regionl  
depthb  
Table  
R301.2(4)  
Figure  
R318.4  
See  
Figure  
R403.3.(2)  
107  
No  
No  
No  
R301.2.2.1  
Severe  
42”  
Yes  
See Footnotej  
Footnoteg  
MANUAL J DESIGN CRITERIA  
Altitude  
correction  
Factore  
Heating  
temperature  
difference  
Coincident  
wet bulb  
Indoor winter design  
dry-bulb temperature  
Indoor winter design  
dry bulb temperature  
Outdoor winter design  
dry-bulb temperature  
Elevation  
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indoor  
Summer  
design  
relative  
Humidity  
Cooling  
temperature  
difference  
Indoor Summer design  
relative humidity  
Indoor summer design  
dry-bulb temperature  
Outdoor summer design  
dry-bulb temperature  
Latitude  
Daily range  
19  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
For SI: 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kilopascals, 1 mile per hour = 0.447 meter /second.  
(a) Where weathering requires a higher strength concrete or grade of masonry than necessary to satisfy the structural requirements of  
this code, the frost line depth strength required for weathering shall govern. The weathering column shall be filled in with the  
weathering index, "negligible," "moderate," or "severe" for concrete as determined from figure R301.2(1). The grade of masonry units  
shall be determined from ASTM C34, ASTM C55, ASTM C62, ASTM C73, ASTM C90, ASTM C129, ASTM C145, ASTM C216,  
or ASTM C652.  
(b) Where the frost line depth requires deeper footings than indicated in figure R403.1(1), the frost line depth strength required for  
weathering shall govern. The jurisdiction shall fill in the frost line depth column with the minimum depth of footing below finish  
grade.  
(c) The jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table to indicate the need for protection depending on whether there has been a history  
of local subterranean termite damage.  
(d) The jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table with the wind speed from the basic wind speed map, figure R301.2(2). Wind  
exposure category shall be determined on a site-specific basis in accordance with section R301.2.1.4.  
(e) The jurisdiction shall fill in this section of the table to establish the design criteria using table 10A from ACCA Manual J or  
established criteria determined by the jurisdiction.  
(f) The jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table with the seismic design category determined from section R301.2.2.1.  
(g) The jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table with the date of the jurisdiction's entry into the National Flood Insurance  
Program, which is the date of adoption of the first code or ordinance for management of flood hazard areas, and the title and date of  
the currently effective Flood Insurance Study or other flood hazard study.  
(h) In accordance with sections R905.1.2, R905.4.3.1, R905.5.3.1, R905.6.3.1, R905.7.3.1 and R905.8.3.1, where there has been a  
history of local damage from the effects of ice damming, the jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table with "YES." Otherwise, the  
jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table with "NO."  
(i) The jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table with the 100-year return period air freezing index, BF-days, from figure  
R403.3(2) or from the 100-year, 99 percent, value on the National Climatic Data Center data table entitled, "Air Freezing Index-USA  
Method (Base 32"F)."  
(j) The jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table with the mean annual temperature from the National Climatic Data Center data  
table entitled, "Air Freezing Index-USA Method (Base 32 degrees Fahrenheit)."  
20  
(k) In accordance with section R301.2.1.5, where there is local historical data documenting structural damage to buildings due to  
topographic wind speed-up effects, the jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table with "YES." Otherwise, the jurisdiction shall  
indicate "NO" in this part of the table.  
(l) In accordance with figure R301.2(2), where there is local historical data documenting unusual wind conditions, the jurisdiction shall  
fill In this part of the table with "YES" and identify any specific requirements. Otherwise, the jurisdiction shall indicate "NO" in this  
part of the table.  
(m) In accordance with section R301.2.1.2, the jurisdiction shall indicate the wind-borne debris wind zone or zones. Otherwise, the  
jurisdiction shall indicate "NO" in this part of the table.  
(n) The jurisdiction shall fill in these sections of the table to establish the design criteria using table la or lb from ACCA Manual .1 or  
established criteria determined by the jurisdiction.  
(o) The jurisdiction shall fill in this section of the table using the Ground Snow Loads in figures R301.2(3) and R301.2(4).  
21  
R 408.30518 Means of egress.  
Rule 518. Sections R311.6.4 and R311.2.1 are added to the code and R311.2 of the code  
is amended to read as follows:  
R311.6.4 Modular ramps. Modular ramp systems approved pursuant to the act are not  
required to comply with the requirements of section R403.1.4 of the code.  
R311.2. Door type and size. The required exit door shall be a side-hinged door not less  
than 3 feet, 914 millimeters, in width and 6 feet, 8 inches, 2,032 millimeters, in height.  
Other exterior hinged or sliding doors shall not be less than 24 inches (6,096 millimeters)  
in width and 6 feet, 6 inches, 1,981 millimeters, in height.  
R311.2.1. Interior doors. Interior doors shall be not less than 24 inches, 6,096 millimeters,  
in width and 6 feet, 6 inches, 1,524 millimeters, in height.  
Exception: Doors to areas less than 10 square feet of floor area.  
R 408.30519 Treads and risers.  
Rule 519. Sections R311.7.5.1 and R 311.7.5.2 of the code are amended to read as  
follows:  
R311.7.5.1. Riser height. The maximum riser height shall be 8-1/4 inches, 210  
millimeters. The riser shall be measured vertically between leading edges of the adjacent  
treads. The greatest riser height within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest  
by more than 3/8 inch, 9.5 millimeters.  
R311.7.5.2. Tread depth. The minimum tread depth shall be 9 inches, 229 millimeters.  
The tread depth shall be measured horizontally between the vertical planes of the  
foremost projection of adjacent treads and at a right angle to the tread's leading edge.  
The greatest tread depth within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by more  
than 3/8 inch, 9.5 millimeters. Winder treads shall have a minimum tread depth of 10  
inches, 254 millimeters, measured as above at a point 12 inches, 305 millimeters, from  
the side where the treads are narrower. Winder treads shall have a minimum tread depth  
of 6 inches, 152 millimeters, at any point. Within any flight of stairs, the greatest winder  
tread depth at the 12-inch, 305 millimeters, walk line shall not exceed the smallest by  
more than 3/8 inch, 9.5 millimeters.  
R 408.30521 Rescinded.  
R 408.30521a Rooftop mounted photovoltaic panel systems.  
Rule 521a. Sections R907.1, R907.2, and R907.3 of the code are added to read as follows:  
R907.1. General. The installation of photovoltaic panel systems that are mounted on or  
above the roof covering shall comply with the provisions of this code, section R324, and  
NFPA 70.  
R907.2. Structural requirements. Rooftop mounted photovoltaic panel systems shall be  
designed to structurally support the system and withstand gravity loads in accordance with  
chapter 3. The roof upon which these systems are installed shall be designed and  
constructed to support the loads imposed by such systems in accordance with chapter 8.  
22  
R907.3. Installation. Rooftop mounted photovoltaic systems shall be installed in  
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Roof penetrations shall be flashed and  
sealed in accordance with this chapter.  
R 408.30522a Rescinded.  
R 408.30522b Rescinded.  
R 408.30523 Rescinded.  
R408.30523a Rescinded.  
R 408.30524 Michigan uniform energy code.  
Rule 524. Buildings shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the Michigan  
uniform energy code part 10 rules, R 408.31059 to R 408.31071a.  
R 408.30525a Rescinded.  
R 408.30528 Rescinded.  
R 408.30528a Rescinded.  
R 408.30529 Lining required.  
Rule 529. Section P2709.2 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
P2709.2. Lining required. The adjoining walls and floor framing enclosing on-site built-  
up shower receptors shall be lined with 1 of the following:  
1. Sheet lead.  
2. Sheet copper.  
3. Plastic liner material that complies with ASTM D 4068 or ASTM D 4551.  
4. Sheet-applied load-bearing, bonded waterproof membranes that comply with ANSI  
A118.10.  
The lining material shall extend not less than 3 inches, 76 millimeters, beyond or around  
the rough jambs and not less than 3 inches, 76 millimeters, above finished thresholds.  
Sheet-applied load bearing, bonded waterproof membranes shall be applied in accordance  
with the manufacturer’s instructions.  
R 408.30530 Requirements for discharge pipe.  
23  
Rule 530. Section P280 4.6.1 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
P280 4.6.1. Requirements for discharge pipe. Relief valves shall not discharge so as to  
be a hazard, a potential cause of damage, or a nuisance.  
A relief valve discharge pipe shall be provided for each individual relief valve and shall  
meet all of the following:  
(a) Shall terminate atmospherically not more than 4 inches, 102 millimeters, from the  
floor with an unthreaded end.  
(b) Shall not be interconnected.  
(c) Valves shall not be connected in the relief valve discharge pipe.  
(d) Shall be rigid pipe approved for water distribution, with a minimum temperature rating  
of 210 degrees Fahrenheit.  
(e) Shall have the same nominal inside diameter as the relief valve outlet and shall drain  
by gravity flow.  
(f) Shall discharge to the floor, or to the pan serving the water heater or storage tank, or  
to a waste receptor.  
The outlet of a pressure, temperature, or other relief valve shall not be directly connected  
to the drainage system.  
R 408.30532 Roof extension.  
Rule 532. Section P3103.1 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
P3103.1. Roof extension. All open vent pipes that extend through a roof shall terminate  
at least 1 foot, 305 millimeters, above the roof, except that if a roof is to be used for any  
purpose other than weather protection, then the vent extension shall be run not less than 7  
feet, 2,134 millimeters, above the roof.  
R 408.30533 Frost closure.  
Rule 533. Section P3103.2 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
P3103.2. Frost closure. To prevent frost closure, every vent extension through a roof shall  
be not less than 3 inches, 76 millimeters, in diameter. Any increase in the size of the vent  
shall be made inside the building with a minimum of 1 foot, 305 millimeters, below the  
roof or inside the wall.  
R 408.30533a Rough plumbing.  
Rule 533a. Section P2503.5.1 of the code is amended and P2503.8, P2503.8.1 and  
P2503.8.2 are added to read as follows:  
P2503.5.1. Rough plumbing. DWV systems shall be tested on completion of the rough  
piping installation by water or air with no evidence of leakage. Either test shall be applied  
to the drainage system in its entirety or in sections after rough piping has been installed, as  
follows:  
1. Water test. Each section shall be filled with water to a point not less than 10 feet, 3,  
048 millimeter, above the highest fitting connection in that section, or to the highest point  
in the completed system. Water shall be held in the section under test for a period of 15  
minutes. The system shall prove leak free by visual inspection.  
24  
2. Air test. The portion under test shall be maintained at a gauge pressure of 5 pounds per  
square inch (psi), 34 kilopascals, or 10 inches, 254 millimeters, of mercury column, 34  
kilopascals. This pressure shall be held without introduction of additional air for a period  
of 15 minutes.  
P2503.8 Inspection and testing of backflow prevention devices. Inspection and testing  
of backflow prevention devices shall comply with sections P2503.8.1 and P2503.8.2.  
P2503.8.1 Inspections. Inspections shall be made of backflow prevention assemblies to  
determine whether they are operable.  
P2503.8.2 Testing. Reduced pressure principle, double check, double check detector,  
and pressure vacuum breaker backflow preventer assemblies shall be tested at the time  
of installation and immediately after repairs or relocation.  
R 408.30533b Sewer depth.  
Rule 533b. Section P2603.5.1 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
P2603.5.1. Sewer depth. A building sewer that connects to a private disposal system shall  
be a minimum of 8 inches, 203 millimeters, to the top of the pipe below finished grade at  
the point of septic tank connection. Building sewers shall be installed a minimum of 42  
inches, 1,067 millimeters, below grade.  
Exception: When permitted by the code official.  
R 408.30533c Pipe fittings.  
Rule 533c. Section P2906.6 is added to the code to read as follows:  
Pipe Fittings  
MATERIAL  
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic  
Cast-iron  
STANDARD  
ASTM D2468  
ASME B16.4  
ASSE 1061; ASTM D2846; ASTM F437; ASTM F438;  
ASTM F439; CSA B137.6  
Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) plastic  
Copper or copper alloy  
ASSE 1061; ASME B16.15; ASME B16.18; ASME B16.22;  
ASME B16.26; ASME B16.51  
Cross-linked polyethylene/aluminum/high-density polyethylene  
(PEX-AL-HDPE)  
ASTM F1986  
ASSE 1061; ASTM F877; ASTM F1807; ASTM F1960;  
ASTM F2080; ASTM F2098; ASTM F2159; ASTM F2434;  
ASTM F2735; CSA B137.5  
Fittings for cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) plastic tubing  
Gray iron and ductile iron  
Galvanized steel pipe  
Malleable iron  
AWWA C110/A21.10; AWWA C153/A21.53  
ASTM A53  
ASME B16.3  
Insert fittings for  
ASTM F1974; ASTM F1281; ASTM F1282; CSA B137.9;  
CSA B137.10  
Polyethylene/aluminum/polyethylene (PE-AL-PE) and cross-linked  
polyethylene/aluminum/cross-linked polyethylene (PEX-AL-PEX)  
Polyethylene (PE) plastic  
ASTM D2609; CSA B137.1  
ASTM F1807; ASTM F2098; ASTM F2159; ASTM F2735;  
ASTM F2769  
Fittings for polyethylene of raised temperature (PE-RT) plastic tubing  
Polypropylene (PP) plastic pipe or tubing  
ASTM F2389; CSA B137.11  
25  
ASTM D2464; ASTM D2466; ASTM D2467; CSA B137.2;  
CSA B137.3  
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic  
Stainless steel (Type 304/304L) pipe  
Stainless steel (Type 316/316L) pipe  
Steel  
ASTM A312; ASTM A778  
ASTM A312; ASTM A778  
ASME B16.9; ASME B16.11; ASME B16.28  
R 408.30534 Venting.  
Rule 534. Section P3105.1 is amended and section 3105.4 and figure P3105.4 are added  
to the code and figure N3 in appendix AN of the code is amended to read as follows:  
P3105.1. Distance of trap from vent. Each fixture trap shall have a protecting vent located  
so that the slope and the developed length in the fixture drain from the trap weir to the vent  
fitting are within the requirements in table P3105.1 of the code.  
P3105.4. Vertical leg for waste fixture drains. A vertical leg, see figure P3105.4, is  
permitted within a fixture drain of a waste fixture in accordance with the following criteria:  
(1) Minimum trap diameter shall be in accordance with table P3201.7 of the code.  
(2) The diameter of section A shall be equal to the diameter of the trap.  
(3) The length of section A shall not be less than 8 inches, 2,032 millimeters, and in  
accordance with table P3105.1 of the code.  
(4) The diameter of section B shall be 1 pipe size larger than the diameter of section A.  
(5) The length of section B shall not be more than 36 inches, 9,144 millimeters.  
(6) The diameter of section C shall be 1 pipe size larger than the diameter of section B.  
(7) The total length of section A and section C shall not exceed the distance allowed in  
table P3105.1 of the code.  
(8) Bends shall be the diameter of the largest connected section.  
26  
27  
R 408.30535 Connection.  
Rule 535. Section P3111.2.2 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
P3111.2.2. Connection. The combination waste and vent systems shall be provided with  
a dry vent connected to a point within the system or the system shall connect to a horizontal  
drain that is vented in accordance with one of the methods specified in this chapter.  
Combination waste and vent systems connecting to building drains receiving only the  
discharge from a stack or stacks shall be provided with a dry vent. The vent connecting  
the combination waste and vent pipe shall extend vertically not less than 6 inches, 152  
millimeters, above the flood level rim of the highest fixture being vented before offsetting  
horizontally.  
R 408.30536 Electrical; general; electrical conductors; connections and electrical  
grounding.  
Rule 536. Section E3401.1 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
E3401.1. Scope. This chapter governs the electrical components, equipment and systems  
used in buildings and structures covered by this code. Electrical components, equipment  
and systems shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the provisions of the  
Michigan electrical code, R 408.30801 to R 408.30873.  
R 408.30536a Rescinded.  
R 408.30537 Rescinded.  
R 408.30537a Rescinded.  
R 408.30537b Rescinded.  
R 408.30537c Rescinded.  
R 408.30537d Rescinded.  
R 408.30538 Rescinded.  
R 408.30539a Automatic fire sprinkler systems.  
Rule 539a. Sections R313.1, R313.2, P2902.5.4 and P2904.1 of the code are amended to  
read as follows:  
R313.1. Townhouse automatic fire sprinkler systems. An automatic sprinkler system may  
be installed in townhouses.  
28  
Exception: an automatic sprinkler system may not be required where additions or  
alternations are made to existing townhouses that do not have an automatic sprinkler  
system installed.  
R313.2. One-and two-family dwellings automatic sprinkler system. An automatic  
sprinkler system may be installed in one-and two-family dwellings.  
Exception: An automatic sprinkler system may not be required for additions or alterations  
to existing buildings that are not already provided with a sprinkler system.  
P2902.5.4. Connections to automatic fire sprinkler systems. The potable water supply to  
automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be protected against backflow by a double check-  
valve assembly or a reduced pressure principle backflow preventer.  
Exception: Isolation of the water distribution system is not required for deluge, preaction,  
or dry pipe system.  
P2904.1. General. Where installed, residential fire sprinkler systems, or portions thereof,  
shall be in accordance with NFPA 13D.  
R 408.30540 Rescinded  
R 408.30541a Duct installation.  
Rule 541a. Section M1502.4.2 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
M1502.4.2. Duct installation. Dryer exhaust ducts shall be supported at 4 foot, 1,219  
mm millimeters, intervals and secured in place. The insert end of the duct shall extend into  
the adjoining duct or fitting in the direction of airflow. Ducts shall not be joined with  
screws or similar fasteners that protrude into the inside of the duct.  
R 408.30542 Rescinded.  
R 408.30544 Light, ventilation, and heating.  
Rule 544. Section R303.5.2 of the code is amended to read as follows:  
R303.5.2. Exhaust openings. Outside exhaust openings shall be located as not to create  
a nuisance. Exhaust openings shall not be directed onto walkways. Exhaust openings shall  
not terminate within 3 feet, 914.4 millimeters, of a ventilated section in a soffit.  
R 408.30544a Rescinded.  
R 408.30544b Exterior walls.  
Rule 544b. Section R302.5.1 of the code is amended and table R302.1(1) is added to read  
as follows:  
R302.5.1. Opening protection. Openings from a private garage directly into a room used  
for sleeping purposes shall not be permitted. Other openings between the garage and  
residence shall be equipped with solid wood doors not less than 1-3/8 inches, 35  
millimeters, in thickness, solid or honeycomb-core steel doors not less than 1-3/8 inches,  
35 millimeters, thick, or 20-minute fire-rated doors.  
29  
TABLE R302.1(1)  
EXTERIOR WALLS  
EXTERIOR WALL ELEMENT  
MINIMUM FIRE-  
RESISTANCE RATING  
MINIMUM FIRE  
SEPARATION  
DISTANCE  
Walls  
Fire-resistance rated  
1 hour-tested in accordance  
with ASTM E 119 or UL 263  
with exposure from both sides  
0 hours  
< 5 feet  
Not fire-resistance  
rated  
≥ 5 feet  
Not alloweda  
Fire-resistance rated  
Not fire-resistance  
rated  
NA  
1 hour on the underside  
0 hours  
< 2 feet  
≥ 2 feet to < 5 feet  
≥ 5 feet  
Projections  
Opening in walls  
Not allowed  
25% maximum of wall  
area  
N/A  
0 hours  
< 3 feet  
3 feet  
Unlimited  
0 hours  
Comply with section R302.4  
None required  
5 feet  
< 5 feet  
5 feet  
Penetrations  
All  
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 millimeters.  
N/A = Not applicable  
a. except as allowed as per section R302.1 exceptions 3 and 4  
R 408.30545 Rescinded.  
R 408.30545a Rescinded.  
R 408.30547b Rescinded.  
R 408.30547c Rescinded.  
R 408.30547d Building thermal envelope.  
Rule 547d. Section N1102.4.6 of this code is amended to read as follows:  
N1102.4.6 Electrical and communication outlet boxes (air-sealed boxes). Electrical and  
communication outlet boxes installed in the building thermal envelope shall be sealed to  
limit air leakage between conditioned and unconditioned spaces.  
R 408.30547e Rescinded.  
R 408.30547f Rescinded.  
30  
R 408.30547g Rescinded.  
;