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B. Are the rules mandated by any applicable constitutional or statutory provision? If so, please
explain.
The rules are required under MCL 333.5676(1)(c).
9. Please describe the extent to which the rules conflict with or duplicate similar rules,
compliance requirements, or other standards adopted at the state, regional, or federal level.
The proposed rules do not conflict with or duplicate similar rules, compliance requirements, or
other standards adopted at the state, regional, or federal level.
10. Is the subject matter of the rules currently contained in any guideline, handbook, manual,
instructional bulletin, form with instructions, or operational memoranda?
There will be instructions that accompany the form.
11. Are the rules listed on the department’s annual regulatory plan as rules to be processed
for the current year?
The rules were not listed on the department's annual regulatory plan.
12. Will the proposed rules be promulgated under Section 44 of the Administrative Procedures
Act, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.244, or under the full rulemaking process?
Full Process
13. Please describe the extent to which the rules exceed similar regulations, compliance
requirements, or other standards adopted at the state, regional, or federal level.
The rules do not exceed similar regulations, compliance requirements, or other standards adopted
at the state, regional, or federal level. MI-POST fills a gap that cannot be met by an advance
directive or an out-of-hospital Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) form. Emergency Medical Services
(EMS) are required by law to provide aggressive treatment unless otherwise directed by a medical
order. In the absence of a POST form patients will receive advanced cardiac life support, including
CPR, endotracheal intubation, and defibrillation by emergency medical personnel based on
standard protocols. In addition, DNR forms address cardiac life support and are only applicable
when a person is not breathing and has no pulse. The POST form is more specific and addresses
additional medical interventions such as intubation, transport, antibiotics, cardioversion, tube
feeding, and hospitalization.
14. Do the rules incorporate the recommendations received from the public regarding any
complaints or comments regarding the rules? If yes, please explain.
Yes, approximately 148 comments were received from February 7, 2019 – April 9, 2019.
Comments were reviewed by the MI POST committee, established through statute, and were
incorporated into the rules (as appropriate). Additionally, comments helped to revise the actual
form and accompanying instructional sheet.
15. If amending an existing rule set, please provide the date of the last evaluation of the rules
and the degree, if any, to which technology, economic conditions, or other factors have changed
the regulatory activity covered by the rules since the last evaluation.
This is a new rule set.
16. Are there any changes or developments since implementation that demonstrate there is no
continued need for the rules, or any portion of the rules?
This is a new rule set and the rules are statutorily required under MCL 333.5676.
17. Is there an applicable decision record (as defined in MCL 24.203(6) and required by MCL
24.239(2))? If so, please attach the decision record.
No
MCL 24.239