Michigan Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules  
Administrative Rules Division (ARD)  
MOAHR-Rules@michigan.gov  
REQUEST FOR RULEMAKING (RFR)  
1. Department:  
Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential  
2. Bureau:  
Office of Early Childhood Education  
3. Promulgation type:  
Full Process  
4. Title of proposed rule set:  
Licensing Rules for Family and Group Child Care Homes  
5. Rule numbers or rule set range of numbers:  
R 400.1901 – R 400.1963  
6. Estimated time frame:  
12 months  
Name of person filling out RFR:  
Chanti Cole  
Email of person filling out RFR:  
ColeC5@michigan.gov  
Phone number of person filling out RFR:  
313-820-7634  
Address of person filling out RFR:  
105 W. Allegan Street - 2nd Floor  
Lansing, MI 48933  
7. Describe the general purpose of these rules, including any problems the changes are intended  
to address.  
These rules provide for the protection of children through the licensing of child care family and group  
homes. The Child Care Licensing Bureau (CCL) anticipates introducing additional rules, amending, or  
eliminating existing rules to address inconsistencies with current state statutes and federal  
regulations.  
The rule set for child care family and group homes is complex due to federal and state requirements.  
Licensees and applicants struggle with understanding the licensing requirements, which leads to  
difficulty in recruiting and retaining staff, complying with the rules, and meeting the cost to comply with  
the rules. Changes to the rules will include or address the lack of child care in the state, lack of  
staffing for child care, streamlining processes, and reorganizing sections to improve the public’s  
understanding of the rules. CCL will also address changes required by the federal Office of Child  
Care to comply with Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) requirements.  
8. Please cite the specific promulgation authority for the rules (i.e., department director,  
commission, board, etc.).  
Executive Order No. 2023-6 established the Michigan Department of Lifelong Education,  
Advancement, and Potential (MiLEAP). It also transferred all authority, powers, duties, functions, and  
responsibilities of the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) related to licensing and  
regulation of children's camps, child care centers, day care centers, family child care homes, and  
group child care homes under Public Act 116 of 1973, MCL 722.111 to 733.128, from LARA to  
MiLEAP.  
MCL 24.239  
RFR-Page 2  
The Michigan Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential is responsible for  
promulgating rules under section 2(1) of the Child Care Organizations (excerpt) Act, 1973 PA 116,  
MCL 722.112. The Department must also promulgate rules under section 3e of the Child Care  
Organizations (excerpt) Act, 1973 PA 116, MCL 722.113e.  
A. Please list all applicable statutory references (MCLs, Executive Orders, etc.).  
E.R.O. No. 2015-1, MCL 400.227, transferred the powers and duties pertaining to children's  
camp, child care center, day care center, family day care home, and group day care home  
licensing and regulation from the Department of Human Services to LARA.  
Executive Order No. 2023-6 established MiLEAP and transferred the licensing and regulation of  
children's camps, child care centers, day care centers, family child care homes, and group child  
care homes from LARA to MiLEAP.  
MCL 722.112 and MCL 722.113e of the Child Care Organizations (excerpt) Act, 1973 PA 116.  
Child Care and Development Fund - 45 CFR Part 98.  
Procedure for Hearings for the Child Care and Development Fund - 45 CFR Part 99.  
B. Are the rules mandated by any applicable constitutional or statutory provision? If so,  
please explain.  
The Child Care Organizations (excerpt) Act, 1973 PA 116, MCL 722.112(5), Section 2(5)  
requires that not less than once every 5 years the rules are subject to a major review by an ad  
hoc committee whose purpose is to make recommendations on the content of the rules.  
Under section 3e of the Child Care Organizations (excerpt) Act, 1973 PA 116, MCL 722.113e,  
MiLEAP shall promulgate rules related to child care family and group homes and child caring  
organization employee and volunteer criminal background checks.  
Under 45 CFR § 98.11(b)(2), the Lead Agency shall "promulgate all rules and regulations  
governing overall administration of the Plan." The Federal Child Care and Development Fund  
(CCDF) grant is administered by MiLEAP, the CCDF Lead Agency. The Plan is the CCDF State  
Plan for implementing programs under CCDF, including child care health and safety.  
Under 45 CFR § 98.90, if a review or investigation reveals evidence that a Lead Agency has  
failed to substantially comply with the Plan or with one or more provisions of the Act or  
implementing regulations, the Secretary will issue a preliminary notice to the Lead Agency of  
possible non-compliance. Michigan's CCDF Lead Agency was monitored in December 2022  
and received preliminary notice of possible non-compliance in September 2023 for rules in both  
child care center rules and child care family and group home rules; therefore, items specific to  
family and group home rules must be updated to comply with CCDF.  
9. Please describe the extent to which the rules conflict with or duplicate similar rules,  
compliance requirements, or other standards adopted at the state, regional, or federal level.  
The proposed rules do not conflict with or duplicate similar rules, compliance requirements, or other  
standards adopted at the state, regional, or federal level.  
10. Is the subject matter of the rules currently contained in any guideline, handbook, manual,  
instructional bulletin, form with instructions, or operational memoranda?  
The subject matter of these rules is currently in a technical assistance (TA) manual. CCL plans to  
update the TA manual after promulgating the revised rules.  
11. Are the rules listed on the department’s annual regulatory plan as rules to be processed for  
the current year?  
The Licensing Rules for Family and Group Child Care Homes were stated in LARA’s Annual  
Regulatory Plan. Executive Order No. 2023-6 transferred Licensing Rules for Family and Group Child  
Care Homes to MiLEAP. E.O. 2023-6 took effect December 1, 2023, which is after the July 1, 2023,  
deadline for submitting the Annual Regulatory Plans.  
MCL 24.239  
RFR-Page 3  
12. Will the proposed rules be promulgated under Section 44 of the administrative procedures act  
of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.244, or under the full rulemaking process?  
Full Process  
13. Please describe the extent to which the rules exceed similar regulations, compliance  
requirements, or other standards adopted at the state, regional, or federal level.  
The rules do not exceed similar regulations, compliance requirements, or other standards adopted at  
the state, regional, or federal level.  
14. Do the rules incorporate the recommendations received from the public regarding any  
complaints or comments regarding the rules? If yes, please explain.  
Yes, the rules will incorporate the recommendations received from the public. CCL has gathered  
comments and recommendations from licensees, parents, and various stakeholder groups through  
meetings, surveys, and other routine practices. Additionally, Section 2 of the Child Care  
Organizations (excerpt) Act, 1973 PA 116, MCL 722.112, requires an ad hoc committee to review the  
rules and recommend changes during the period of the formulation of rules. The ad hoc committee  
will be convened after a request for rulemaking is approved.  
15. If amending an existing rule set, please provide the date of the last evaluation of the rules and  
the degree, if any, to which technology, economic conditions, or other factors have changed  
the regulatory activity covered by the rules since the last evaluation.  
The licensing rules for child care family and group homes were evaluated and revised in 2019, with  
an effective December 13, 2019. This rule set is complex due to federal and state requirements,  
which has caused licensees and applicants to struggle with understanding the licensing requirements.  
This struggle leads to difficulty in recruiting and retaining staff, understanding how to implement and  
comply with the rules themselves, and meeting the cost to comply with the rules.  
16. Are there any changes or developments since implementation that demonstrate there is no  
continued need for the rules, or any portion of the rules?  
The Child Care Organizations (excerpt) Act, 1973 PA 116, requires a set of rules for licensed child  
care family and group homes. The rules are needed to protect children's health, safety, and welfare  
while in licensed child care settings.  
17. Is there an applicable decision record (as defined in MCL 24.203(6) and required by MCL  
24.239(2))? If so, please attach the decision record.  
No  
Based on the information provided in this RFR, MOAHR concludes that there are sufficient policy and legal  
bases for approving the RFR. The RFR satisfies the requirements of the administrative procedures act of  
1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, and Executive Reorganization Order No. 2019-1, MCL 324.99923.  
MCL 24.239  
;