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Yes. State law.:1978 PA 368, MCL 333.5111(1)-(2)(f); 333.5474(1)(c), and 333.20531.
B. If these rule(s) exceed a federal standard, identify the federal standard or citation, describe why it is
necessary that the proposed rule(s) exceed the federal standard or law, and specify the costs and benefits
arising out of the deviation.
There are no federal standards for this issue.
2. Compare the proposed rule(s) to standards in similarly situated states, based on geographic location,
topography, natural resources, commonalities, or economic similarities.
All fifty states require clinical laboratories to report blood lead test results so that public health agencies
can identify lead poisoned individuals and take actions to prevent and mitigate lead exposures resulting
in lead poisoning. Michigan’s reporting requirements are similar to those in most other states.
Michigan’s reporting requirements include the blood lead test result; name, address and demographic
information about the person tested; and contact information for the health care provider who ordered
the blood lead test. The rules also specify how the laboratory is to report the information electronically
and requirements for maintaining confidentiality of the reported information. Regarding the first
substantive proposed change (to the requirement for reporting of rental status of the home of the person
tested): this requirement was added as an amendment in 2015. No other state contiguous to Michigan
requires inclusion of this information in their lead laboratory reporting rules. In the four years since
adoption of this amendment, it has become clear that laboratories will not ever have this information and
therefore it is prudent to relieve them of this potentially burdensome requirement. Regarding the second
substantive amendment: Previously, the department was unable to accept laboratory test results that
included decimals in its electronic data management system, which necessitated the rounding
requirement in the rules. The department now has a data management system that can accept and
process unrounded results. No other contiguous state requires reporting of rounded results. Regarding
the third proposed substantive amendment (to report race and ethnicity information in specific
categories), no other contiguous state specifies categories for race and ethnicity, so this amendment
brings these rules into alignment with other states’ requirements.
A. If the rule(s) exceed standards in those states, explain why and specify the costs and benefits arising
out of the deviation.
A limited number of states require that laboratories only report test results that are considered
elevated. However, in the department’s experience, it is easier and less costly for laboratories to
report all results, not just elevated results. In addition, it is important to have all reports reported
so that public health has a count of how many children are being tested and can calculate what
percent of those tested are elevated.
3. Identify any laws, rules, and other legal requirements that may duplicate, overlap, or conflict with the
proposed rule(s).
No duplicating, overlapping, or conflicting rules have been identified.
A. Explain how the rule has been coordinated, to the extent practicable, with other federal, state, and
local laws applicable to the same activity or subject matter. This section should include a discussion of
the efforts undertaken by the agency to avoid or minimize duplication.
There are no other federal or Michigan-specific state or local laws applicable to reporting of blood
lead test results. These requirements are closely coordinated with requirements for abatement of
lead hazards in homes and certification of lead abatement workers, which are addressed in MCL
333.5451 et seq, because blood lead test results are used to target homes with lead poisoned
children for lead abatement.
4. If MCL 24.232(8) applies and the proposed rule(s) is more stringent than the applicable federally mandated
standard, a statement of specific facts that establish the clear and convincing need to adopt the more
Revised: May 29, 2019
MCL 24.245(3)